备战2009：高考英语语法易混易错题100例I. 冠词①Three years later he turned _______doctor.②Three years later he became ______ doctor.A. anB. aC. 不填D. the①My brother often plays _____football after school.②My brother often plays ______ piano after school.A. 不填B. aC. theD. anII. 名词及主谓一致①Many students find ______ difficult to learn.②Many students find ______ language difficult to learn.A. EnglishB. an EnglishC. the EnglishD. England①The writer and scientist _______present at the meeting.②The writer and the scientist ________ present at the meeting.A. wereB. wasC. hasD. had①He as well as his brother _____ football now.②He and his brother ______ football now.A. is playingB. is playedC. are playingD. are played①All of the apples ______rotten.②All of the apple ______ rotten.A. areB. isC. have beenD. has been①More than 70 percent of the population of this country _______ peasants.②The population of this country ________ about 13,000,000.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are①Mary used to have______ with her husband before they aparted.②Mary is asking for you. Maybe she will have _____ with you.A. some wordsB. wordsC. the wordD. a word①Mr Brown with his friends _____ of collecting stamps.②Mr Brown and his friends ____ of collecting stamps.A. is fondB. are fondC. fondD. fondsIII. 代词①New York is much larger than _______in America.②New York is much larger than _______ in India.A. other cityB. any cityC. all citiesD. any other city①He has two watches, but ______of them works well.②He has two watches, and _____of them work well.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. either①—Who did you see in the room —_______ .②—How many people did you see in the room —_____ .A. No oneB. NoneC. AnyoneD. Any one①—Do you need a pen —Yes, I need _____.②I bought a pen yesterday. I like _____ very muck.A. thisB. itC. thatD. oneIV. 动词及时态,语态①The workers ______a new hospital since the end of last year.②The workers ______ a new hospital by the end of last year.A. have builtB. have been buildingC. had builtD. were building①I _____10 dollars on the dictionary.②I _____10 dollars for the dictionary.③The dictionary _____ me 10 dollars.A. tookB. costC. paidD. spent①"You _______ be a bit tired. Why not stop to rest "②"You _____ be so tired.You just started half an hour ago."A. shouldB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't①Jenny ______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.②Jenny ______ have kept her word, I wonder why she didn't change her mind.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would①She ____ early before she came here.②She ____early since she came here.A. used to get upB. has used to get upC. has been used to getting upD. used to getting up.①We had thought what we did ______him.②We had thought that we did_____him.A. satisfyingB. satisfactionC. satisfiedD. satisfy①Mary will _____sure to go there tomorrow.②Mary _____ sure to go there tomorrow.A. areB. beC. isD. does①You _____wait until your father ______ back.②You _____leave until you father____back.A. sho uld…comesB. shouldn't…will comeC. shouldn't…comesD. should…will come①______ come if you have time.②He _____ do it the other day.A. DoB. DoesC. didD. HaveV. 非谓语动词类①The little girl had no choice but _______ at home.②The little girl could do nothing but ______ at home.A. to stayB. to stayingC. stayedD. stay①The book is worth_____, I think.②The book is worthy of _____, I think.③The book is worthy_______, I think.A. to be readB. being readC. readingD. read①Our teacher entered the classroom, ______ .②Our teacher entered the classroom, with _____ .A. a book in handB. book in handC. a book in his handD. book in his hand①______many times, so he could understand it.②_____ many times, he couldn't understand it.③______many times, he still couldn't understand it.Having been told B. Having told C. He had been told D. Though he had been told①______ from the top of a twenty-storied building, Wuhan looks very beautiful.②______ these pictures, he couldn't help thinking of those days when he was in Wuhan.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeenD. Saw①The question______ at the meeting yesterday is very important.②The question______now at the meeting is very important.③The question_____ tomorrow is very important.A. discussingB. discussedC. being discussedD. to be discussed①Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made us _____ him.②Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made herself _____.A. to hearB. hearingC. heardD. hear①Time ______, he shall go outing.②If time _____, he shall go outing.A. permittedB. permitsC. permittingD. would permit①_____ many times, he has already known how to do it.②_____ many times, but he still didn't know how to do it.A. Having been toldB. He had been toldC. Though he had been toldD. Having told①_____this road and you'll get to the cinema.②_____this road, you'll get to the cinema.A. To followB. FollowC. If followingD. Following after①I can't help _____ the work for her because she's too young to do it.②I can't help but _____ the work for her because she's too young to do it.A. doB. didC. doingD. to doing①I forgot_____ her the book. I'll go back to take it.②I forgot _____ her the book, so I went back to take it again.A. to returnB. returningC. to return backD. return①He had the sick girl_____ to the hospital.②He had the sick girl _____ medicine to the hospital.A. carryB. to carryC. carryingD. carried①_____ many times, but she still didn't know how to do it.②_____ many times, she still didn't know how to do it.A. She was taughtB. Having taughtC. Having been taughtD. She has taught①She is considered ____ the dance hall.②She has considered _____the dance hall so far.A. how to buyingB. to buyC. to have boughtD. buying①_____ in the magazine, I made a decision to read it again.②_____by the magazine, I made a decision to read it.A. InterestB. InterestedC. To interestD. Being interested①What_____me most was that nobody was on duty.②What was most ____ to me was that nobody was on duty.A. to surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. in surprise①Would you like _____to the film this evening②Do you feel like _____to the film this eveningA. goingB. to goC. goD. gone①There were 12 persons in the bus, _____a baby .②There were 12 persons in the bus, a baby _____ .A. to includeB. includingC. includedD. to contain①He was too busy _____his friend.②He was very busy _____ his friend.A. in acceptingB. withC. to receiveD. receiving①The old man entered the room, ______ by his son.②The old man entered the room, ______ his son.A. followB. to followC. followedD. following①The little boy would like _____ her to the cinema.②The little boy would like ______ to the cinema.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken①My mother went home, and _____ the door open.②My mother went home, _____the door open.A. to findB. foundC. findingD. find①Could you tell me _____to do it tomorrow②Could you tell me ____ to do tomorrowA. whenB. howC. whatD. that①These professors _____ already to the party are from England.②These professors _____tomorrow to the party are from England.A. being invitedB. having been invitedC. invitedD. to be invited①I'm sorry _____ you so much trouble.②I'm sorry for_____ you so much trouble.A. having givenB. to have been givenC. to have givenD. having been given①Seeing is_____.②To see is_____.A. believingB. believeC. to believeD. belief①The building _____last year is a new school.②The building ______next year is a new library.A. buildingB. builtC. to be builtD. being built①It takes a lot of ____ to build a house.②A new chemical _____will be set up soon.A. workingB. worksC. workD. job①He couldn't help ______ the housework, for he was busy.②He couldn't help _____ at the news.A. cryB. doC. doingD. cryingVI. 介词①She often goes to school _______bike.②She often goes to school _______foot.A. inB. atC. onD. by①Her composition is well written ______some spelling mistakes.②She goes to school every day ______Sunday.A. exceptB. besidesC. besideD. except forVII.从句定语从句(强调句,状语从句,名词性从句)①He is one of the students who_______ good at drawing.②He is the only one of the students who_______ good at drawing.A. isB. doesC. areD. do①He lived in the city of Beijing ______there's a theme park.②He lived in the city of Beijing and _____ there's a theme park .A. in thatB. in itC. whereD. wherever①We young people should go _____ we're most needed.②We young people should go to ______ we're most needed.A. the place whichB. whereC. the place whereD. which①Is this bike _____ she lost the day before yesterday②Is this the bike _____ she lost the day before yesterdayA. thatB. whatC. the oneD. it①_____is well known, Hong Kong has been returned to our motherland.②_____is well known that Hong Kong has been returned to our motherland.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That①We will never forget the days _______ we spent together.②We will never forget the days_______we worked together.A. thatB. whereC. on whichD. when①Tom got the first place,______ made his parents happy.②Tom got the first place, and _____ made his parents happy.A. asB. whichC. thatD. these①This is the reason ______ you all know.②I really don't know the reason _____ Professor Li didn't attend the meeting.A. whyB. whichC. becauseD. that①He is working hard, _____every one of us can see.②He passed the exam, _____ pleased every one of us.A. asB. itC. thatD. which①Is this park_____he visited the other day②Is this the park _____ he visited the other dayA. in whichB. the oneC. 不填D. where①She didn't leave the classroom _____she had finished the homework.②She got to the station ______the bus left.A. tillB. sinceC. whileD. before①The reason _____he couldn't come was that his mother was ill.②It was ____ his mother was ill that he couldn't come.A. asB. becauseC. sinceD. why①She has many novels, some of ________ are interesting.②She has many novels, and some of _______ are interesting.A. thatB. whichC. itD. them①It was in the house _____I saw that young man.②It was the house ______I saw the young man.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where①This is the factory _____ I worked two years ago.②This is the factory _____ I visited two years ago.A. thatB. whereC. at thatD. what①My mother didn't come back on April 25, _____was my birthday.②My mother didn't come back on April 25, and _____was a pity.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. it①There is something wrong with my watch. _____needs repairing.②There is something wrong with my watch, ______ needs repairing.A. ItB. WhichC. whichD. that名词性从句①______ he said so made us very happy.②______ he said made us very happy.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. it①Do you think _____ John is getting on well with his studies②______ do you think John is getting on with his studiesA. howB. whichC. whatD. that①They don't know _____ he will come unless told.②They don't know ______ he will come until told.A. thatB. whetherC. how longD. if or not①He asked us the question ______ the film was worth seeing.②He made the suggestion ______the meeting should be put off.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. whether①______ studies hard will make greater progress.②_____will come to finish this task hasn't been decided yet.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. No matter who①I'm sure ______ he finished the task on time yesterday.②I'm not sure _____ he will finish the task on time.A. whetherB. whichC. ifD. that①______he said at the meeting surprised us all.②_____ he said nothing at the meeting surprised us all.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Whether①______ we'll have a meeting tomorrow has been decided.②______ we'll have a meeting tomorrow has not been decided.A. ThatB. IfC. WhetherD. what①Our teacher did ______ he could to help us.②Our teacher did all______ he could to help us.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whom①Father promised _____I studied harder he would take me to Beijing next summer.②Father promised ____he would take me to Beijing next summer if I studied harder.A. thatB. ifC. that ifD. if that①_____ makes me feel sad seeing you living all alone.②______ makes me feel sad is seeing you living all alone.A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. What①_____Japan lies east of China is known to all.②I don't know ____ has happened to him now.A. ifB. whatC. thatD. where状语人句①There ______ no buses, we had to walk home.②There _____ no buses, so we had to walk home.A. isB. wereC. areD. being①Study hard ,______you'll succeed.②Study hard, _____ you'll fail.A. unlessB. orC. butD. and①She is ______ good a teacher that we all like her .②She is _____ good teacher that we all like her.A. soB. suchC. such aD. quite a①It is 3 years ______ his brother joined the army.②It is 3 years ago _____ his brother joined the army.③It'll be 3 years _____ he comes backA. sinceB. thatC. afterD. before①It won't be long ______we meet again.②He came soon _____ we had watered the garden.A. tillB. sinceC. afterD. before①_____ hard it may be, I will carry it out.②_____ great progress I have made, there is still a long way to go.A. HowB. HoweverC. WhateverD. What①____ , he could lift the heavy stone②_____, he could not lift the heavy stone.A. Strong as he wasB. So strong as was heC. He was strong enoughD. As he was strong①_____, we had to go home on foot yesterday.②_____, so we had to go home on foot yesterday.A. There being no busesB. Because there being no busesC. There were no busesD. Without any buses①____ he come, what ____ you say to him②_____ he comes, what _____ you say to himA. Should…wouldB. When…wouldC. If…willD. Were to…do强调句型①It's nine o'clock ____ we got to the station.②It's at nine o'clock ____ we got to the station.A. asB. thatC. whenD. while①It was the first class ______ Miss Li taught us _____ we never forget.②It was in the first class _____Miss Li taught us ______we never forget it.A. that; thatB. that; andC. which; thatD. that; whichVIII.反意疑问句及其它①He must have lived here for 10 years, ______ he②He must have finished the work yesterday, ______ heA. mustn'tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. hasn't①He needs ______ on.②The doctor needs ____ on him.A. to operateB. being operatedC. operateD. to be operated①He is unfit for the job, ______②He isn't fit for the job, _______A. isn't heB. is heC. doesn't heD. dose he①Let's go at once, ______②Let us go at once, ______A. will youB. shall weC. do youD. does he①—You have bought a new car. —_______ .②—Mary has bought a new car. —______.A. So did IB. So I haveC. So I didD. So have I①I think he must be a good student, ______②She thinks he must be a good student, _______A. mustn't heB. doesn't sheC. don't theyD. isn't heKeys:1.CB2.ACII. 3.DC 4.BA 5.AB 6.CD 7. DC 8. BD 9.ABIII. 10.DB 11.CA 12.AB 13.DBIV. 14.BD 15.DCB 16.CB 17.BA 18.AC 19.CD 20.BC 21.AC 22.ACV. 23.AD 24.CBA 25.BC 26.CDA 27.CA 28.BCD 29.DC 30.CB 31.AB 32.BC 33.CA 34,AB35.DA 36.AC 37.BD 38.BD 39.CB 40.BA 41.BD 42.CB 43.CD 44.AC 45.AC 46.BC 47.CD48.CA 49.AC 50.BC 51.CB 52.BDVI. 53.DC 54.DAVII. 55..CA 56.CB 57.BC 58.CA 59.BC 60.AD 61.BC 62.DA 63.AD 64.BC 65.AD 66.DB 67.BD 68.CD 69.BA 70.BD 71.AC 72.CB 73.DA 74.ABD 75.DC 76.BA 77.DA 78.AC 79.AC80.AC 81.CA 84.DB 85.DB 86.AC 87.ABD 88.DC 89.DC 90.DA 91.AC 92.AB93.CB 94.ABVIII. 95.DC 96.DA 97.AB 98.BA 99.BD 100. DB。