•absolute universals 绝对共性[廖328] •absolute case 通格[廖204]•abstract construct 抽象结构[廖235] •accessibility hierachy 辨认度[廖27] •acceptability 可接受性[廖373] •accommodation 让步，适应[陶] •accompaniment adverb 交与副词[吕239] •accomplishment 结束[陈147 159] •accusative 受事格[廖346] •accusative object 受事宾语[吕240] •achievement 成就[陈147]•act 行为[廖236]•act sequence 信息内容与形式[陶] •actional predicate 动作谓语[吕240] •activated 被激发的[廖396 402] •active 主动格[陈108]•activity 活动[陈147 157]•actual 实际[廖375]•adequacy 切应性[陈51]•adjacency 邻接关系[吕240] •adjacency pairs 语对[陶]•adjective 形容词[吕240]•adjunct string 附加语符列[陈45] •adjuncts 修饰语[廖27]•adjusment model 调整模式[陈41] •adposition 介词[吕240]•advanced 高等[陶]•adverb 副词[吕240]•adverb-fronting 副词前移[吕240] •adverb-lowering 副词下降[吕240] •affective 表情(作用)[陈9]•affix 词缀[吕240]•Afrikanns 阿富堪斯[陶]•age grading 年龄级差[陶]•agent 施事[吕240]•agglutinating 粘着型[廖331]•agglutinative 粘着型[陈107]•agreement 一致[吕240]•agreement maxim 同意的准则[廖369]•AI(artificial intelligence) 人工智能[廖235]•allocation of function 功能的分配[陶]•allocation of use 用途的分配[陶]•ambiguity 歧义[吕240]•ambiguity maxim 歧义准则[廖370]•American Council on Teaching Foreign Languages (ACTFL) 美国外语教学委员会[陶] •American Institutes of Research 美国研究所[陶]•analogues 模拟词[廖408]•analytic 分析型[陈107]•analytic causative 分析式使成式[廖345]•anaphor 回指对象[陈182]•anaphora 指称替代[廖236] 回指形式[陈182]•anaphoric reference 回指[陈121 181][吕240]•animacy 生命度[廖326 332 347 352]•antecedent 先行词[陈182] 被代词[吕240]•anterior 先事时[陈173]•anterior future 先事将来时[陈174]•anterior past 先事过去时[陈174]•anterior present 先事现在时[陈174]•anthropological 人类学的[廖235]•anthropology 人类学[陶]•Antigua 西印度群岛上的安梯瓜[陶]•antipodals 对跖词[廖413]•antonym 两极词[廖412]•antonymy 两极关系[廖417]•apparent time 显象时间[陶]•appositive clause 同位小句[吕240]•approbation maxim 表扬的准则[廖369]•appropriateness 合适性[廖374]得体性[陶]•arbitrary 任意的[陶]•archiphoneme 原音位[陈10]•argument 论元[陈84 196] 参与者[吕240]•argument position 论元位[陈104]•argumentation 论辩体[廖124]•argumentative 论证[廖236]•argumentative structure 论证结构[廖237] •Aroucanians 智利的阿劳卡尼人[陶]•article 冠词[吕240]•aspect 时态[陈143] 态[吕240] 体[陶]•assert 肯定[吕240]•assertion 肯定[吕240]•assertive 断言的[廖425]•assign 分配[吕240]•associated typology 关联类型学[廖331]•atomic structure of sentences 句子的原始结构[吕240] •attach to 系附于[吕240]•attenuated 较单薄的[廖61]•attributes 属性[廖435 449]•attributive relative clause 修饰性关系小句[吕240] •audience design 听众设计[陶]•augmented transition network 扩展的转移网络[廖379] •authentic 真实材料[陶]•automatic translation 自动翻译[陈96] •autonomous syntax 自主的句法[廖236] •Autosegmental Phonology 自分音系理论[陶] •auxiliary verb 助动词[吕240]•• B••Baby Talk娃娃腔 [陶]•back-channel 衬托型反馈形式[陶] •backgrounding 抑退[吕240]•Bahasa Indonesia 巴萨印度尼西亚话[陶] •ballooning(of rules) (规则)膨胀[吕240]•banter principle 逗乐原则[廖369]•bare noun 光杆名词[陈129]•basic level 基本层次[廖417]•basic level terms 典型层次词[廖436]•Basque 巴斯克语[陶]•Bazaar Malay 集市马来话[陶]•begging 乞求[陶]•behavioral norm 行为规范[陈106]•Berber 柏柏尔语[陶]•beyond sentence grammar 超句语法[廖234] •bi-cultural 双文化[陶]•bidialectalism 双方言[陶]•bilingual 说双语的人[陶]•bilingualism 双语[陶]•biunique 一一对应[陈11]•bounded 有界的[陈168]•boundedness 封闭性[廖438]•bracketing 加括[吕241]•brand new 全新的[廖399]•bundle of features 特征束[陈10]•• C••camaraderie 同志式的[陶]•cardinal reference-point 主要元音参考点[廖318] •case-marker 格标记[吕241]•case marking 格标记[廖340]•Catalan 加泰窿语[陶]•cataphoric reference 反指[陈206] •catastrophic change 剧变，灾变[陶] •catastrophism 剧变说，灾变说[陶] •categorize 类化[陈103]•categorization 范畴化[廖449]•category 范畴[廖449][吕241]•causal 因果性[陈117]•causative construction 使成结构[廖326 344] •cause adverb 原因副词[吕241]•causee 使成者[廖345]•causer 肇事者[廖345]•center string 中心语符列[陈45]•change in progress 进行中的变化[陶]•chunk 信息块[陈89]•circumstantial role 附带成分[陈183] •circumstantials 随遇成分[廖27]•citation 引用[廖359]•clarity principle 清楚原则[廖370]•class 类[陈128]•classical 古语[陶]•class-inclusion 类包括[吕241]•classes of words 词类[吕241]•classification 分类体[廖124]•clause 小句[廖236][吕241]•clause-internal rules 小句内部规则[吕241]•cleft sentence 分裂句[陈240]•clefting 分裂[吕241]•closed network 封闭网络[陶]•cluster 词群[廖408]•code 代码[吕241]•code norm 代码规范[陈105]•code-switching 语码转换[陶]•codification 标准的健全[陶]•coding 表现[陈163]•coding device 编码手段[吕241]•cognitive content 认识内容[吕241]•cognitive correspondence 认知对应原则[陈104] •cognitive function 认识功能[吕241]•cognitive information 认知信息[陶]•cognitive representation theory 认知表现理论[陈104] •cognitive science 认知科学[廖380]•cognitive synonymy 认知同义关系[廖406] •coherence 意义连贯[廖373]•cohesion 形式连贯[廖373]•cohesive relationship 连贯关系[廖399] •collaborative finish 合作完成式[陶] •collocational restrictions 习惯性搭配限制[廖408] •command 统御[陈68]•comment 论述,陈述[廖333 396][陈187] 说明[吕241]•commissives 承诺[廖423]•common focus 共喻圈[吕242]•common knowledge 共同知识[吕242]•communication 传信[廖379]•communication accommodation theory, CAT 交际适应理论[陶] •communicative competence 交际能力[廖278] •communicative force 实际用义[廖357]•communicative language teaching 交际语言教学[陶] •compactness 简洁[吕242]•comparative 比较[吕242]•compatibility 并存关系[廖407]•competence 语言能力[陈18] 能耐[吕242] •complementaries 互补词[廖411]•complements 补足成分[廖27] 补语[吕242] •complementizer 成形剂[吕242]•complex change 复变[陈160]•complex-NP-shift 复杂NP移位[吕242]•complex sentence 复杂句[吕242]•componentialist 要素分析者[廖438]•compound interdependent 合成型[陶]•compression rules 压缩规则[吕242]•conative function 使动功能[廖313]•conceptual dependency 概念从属(语法)[陈101]•concord 一致[吕242]•conditional adverb 条件副词[吕242]•conditional coherence 条件连贯[陈83]•configuration 构型[廖438]•configurationality 组合性[陈108]•congruence relations 一致关系[廖406]•congruent 一致性[陶]•congruent meronym 一致部件[廖407]•conjoinability 可连接性[廖27]•conjunction 连词/联合[吕242]•conjunction-reduction 省并[吕242]•connectivers 连接成分[廖451]•constituency rules 组成成分规则[廖314]•constituent class 成分类别[陈41]•constituent ellipsis 成分省略[廖14]•constituent insertion 成分插入[陶]•constituent order 结构成分顺序[廖334]•constitutive principles 构成原则[廖373]•constant 常量[吕242]•constraints 限制[廖328] 约束[吕242]•construction grammar 结构语法[廖281]•containment 包含[廖483]•contemporary 当代[陶]•content form 内容形式[陈9]•content mode 内容表达式[廖359]•content substance 内容实体[陈9]•context 语境,上文[廖236 395]•context of situation 言语情景；情景的上下文[陶]•context-dependent structure/system 依靠语境的结构/系统[廖236] •context-free rule 不受上下文约束的规则[吕242]•context of situation 语境[廖319]•context-sensitive rule 受上下文约束的规则[吕242] •contextual relations 语境关系[廖404]•contextual style 场合语体[陶]•contextualization cues 语境线索[陶]•continuity 连续性[陈187]•continuous variable 连续变量[陶]•continuum 连续体[陈64 162]•contraction 语音省缩[吕242]•contrary 指反[陈217]•contrastive prominence 对比重音[吕242]•control 自控力[廖332]•convergence 靠近[陶]•conversation 会话[廖236]•conversational analysis,CA 对话分析[廖235] 会话分析[陶] •conversational implicatures 话语蕴含[陶]•conversational postulates 对话原则[廖361]•converse 逆反词[廖413]•co-occurrence constraint 共现约束[吕242]•cooperative principle 合作原则[廖179 357]•co-ordinate independent 并存型[陶] •coordinate structure 并列结构[吕242]•copula verb 系词[吕242]•coreference 同一性关系[陈182]•corpus planning 语型规划[陶]•corrected mean 修正均值[陶] •correspondence 对应[廖365]•co-taxonyms 同类分类词[廖409] •counteractive 反动关系[廖412] •counterparts 对应词[廖413]•covert prestige 隐威信[陶]•creole 克里奥语,混合语[陶]•criterial 判别性的[廖404]•cross-cultural communication 跨文化的交际[陶] •crossover 超越[陶]•cultivation 培养[陶]•current 邻接的[廖399]•cycle 轮转[吕243]•cyclic application 循环使用[廖317] •contrastive features 区别特征[陶]•• D••data 数据[廖236]•dative 与格[廖346]•Davidian 达罗毗荼[陶]•declaratives 宣告句[廖420]•declarative sentence 陈述句[吕243]•de-creolization 克里奥尔脱化[陶]•de-creolization continuum 克里奥尔脱化连续体[陶] •deep structure 深层结构[吕243]•default 常规选择[廖373]•deferent 敬重[陶]•Deficit Hypothesis 语言缺陷论[陶]•definite 有定[廖40]•definiteness 定指度[廖342]•definiteness of subject and object 主语和宾语的限定[廖237] •degree-terms 程度词[廖411]•deictic 指示词[吕243]•deixis 指示词[廖195]•deletion rules 消除规则[吕243]•delicacy 精细度[廖319]•demonstrative structure 论证结构[廖451]•deontic modality 义务情态[廖419]•dependency relation 依赖关系[吕243]•derivational morphology 衍生构词[廖316] 构词形态[吕243] •derived sentence 派生句[吕243]•derived structure 派生结构[吕243]•description 描写体[廖124]•descriptive structuer 描写结构[廖237]•descriptivists 描写学派[廖308 322][陈11 35]•design features 图案成分[廖309]•destressing 轻音化[吕243]•determiner 区别词[吕243]•deviation 偏离[陶]•diachronic derivability 历时可导性[陈116]•diagram 图解[吕243]•dialect 方言[陶]•dialect geography 方言地理学[廖264]•dialectology 方言学[廖262]•dialogic 对话性[陶]•dialogue 对话[廖234 236]•differentiable 可区分的[廖408]•diglossia 双言制[陶]•dimension 标度[廖211]•dimensional model 层面模式[陈109]•direct illocutions 直接表达式[廖361]•direct object 直接宾语[吕243]•directional adverb 趋向副词[吕243]•directives 指令[廖423]•direct speech 直接句[廖360]•discourse 对话[廖379] 言谈[吕243]•discourse analysis 篇章分析[廖181 234 310][陈25 55] •discourse connectedness 篇章连贯[廖236] •discourse connectives 篇章连接[廖236 237] •discourse for special occasions 特别场合的篇章[廖236] •discourse-functional syntax 篇章-功能句法[廖236] •discourse-functionally motivated structure/system•有篇章-功能理据的结构/系统[廖237]•discourse genres 篇章类型[廖236]•discourse intonation 篇章语调[廖236]•discourse organization 篇章结构[廖236]•discourse particles 篇章词[廖236]•discourse perspective on syntax 篇章观点看句法[廖237] •discourse predicate 篇章谓词[廖236 237]•discourse scope 篇章管界[廖236 237]•discourse units 篇章单位[廖236]•discovery procedure 发现过程[廖309] 发现程序[陈11 43] •discrete 离散的[廖332]•displaced 间隔的[廖399]•dissonance 不和谐[廖416]•distant 距离，保持距离[陶]•distinctive features 区别成分[廖317]•distinctive feature theory 区别成分理论[廖313] •distributionalists 分布学派[陈11]•distribution universals 分布共性[廖338]•divergence 分离[陶]•Document Design Project, DDP 文献设计计划[陶] •doing 做事[陶]•domain 认知领域[廖438]•domain of predication 表述界域[吕243]•domain of transformations 转换界域[吕243]•domain theory 语域理论[陶]•dominances 处理中心[廖373]•dominant 显性[陈115]•double articulation 双重分节[陈113]•doublet 词对[廖408]•dummy filler 傀儡成分[吕244]•durative 持续[陈152]•dynamic process 动态过程[陈64]•• E••early modern 现代早期[陶]•ease of processing 循索的便利[吕244]•eclectic 折中调和[陈70]•economy principle 简练原则[廖370]•effectiveness 有效性[廖374]•efficiency 简易性[廖373]•efficient 高效性[陈40]•elaborated code 复杂语码[陶]•elaboration 标准的扩建[陶]•elementary sentence 初级句[陈45]•ellipsis 省略[廖14 236]•ellipsis of arguments and frams 主目和框架的省略[廖237] •embed sentence 嵌入句[吕244]•embedded construction 嵌套结构[陶]•empirical evidence 立论依据[陈16]•empty category 空语类[陈17]•encode 表现[陈22]•end-focus maxim 焦点在尾准则[廖359 370] •endocentric 内中心[吕244]•endoglossic 本土的[陶]•endonym 被包含词[廖408]•ends 目标与效果[陶]•end-scope maxim 辖域在尾准则[廖370]•end-weight maxim 重心在尾准则[廖359 370]•entail 包含[廖194]•entailment 包含关系[廖404]•entity 实体[廖435][陈120]•episodic memory 情节记忆[廖376]•epistemic modality 知识情态[廖419]•equi-NP-deletion 等名消除[吕244]•equipollent antonyms 均等词[廖412]•ergative-absolutive system 施-受格系统[廖333] •ergative case 作格[廖204][陈108]•ergativity 作格格局[廖196]•ethnicity 民族[陶]•ethno- 民族，民俗[陶]•ethnographical 人群学的[廖235]•ethnography of communication 交际民族志学[陶] •ethnography of speaking 言语民族志学；交际人种志学[陶] •ethnomethodological 民族学的[廖235] •ethnomethodology 民俗方法论[陶]•European Community 欧洲共同体[陶]•evaluated participation, EP 参与估价[陶]•evaluation 评价体[廖124] 评价[陶]•evaluatives 评价[廖423]•event 事件[廖236]•evidence 验证[吕244]•evoked 激发的[廖399 402]•exchange 交换[廖236]•excluded 排斥的[廖404]•exemplar 样本[廖435]•existential sentence 存在句,呈现句[吕244] •exocentric 外中心[吕244]•exoglossic 外来的[陶]•exonym 包含词[廖408]•expansion rule 扩展规则[吕244]•expected 预期的[廖404]•experiencer 感受者[廖332]•expert category 专业范畴[廖437]•explicit 明确[陈37]•expository 说明,说明体[124 236]•exposition 说明体[廖124]•expression form 表达形式[陈9]•expression substance 表达实体[陈9]•expressive discourse 抒情体[廖124]•expressive function 表情功能[廖313]•expressity principle 表达力原则[廖370]•extended performative hypothesis 扩展表述句式假说[廖361] •extraposition 外位[吕244]•• F••factive 叙实[吕244]•factivity 实事性[吕244]•falsification 证伪[陈26]•family resemblance 家庭成员相似性[廖434]•family resemblance category 家庭成员相似范畴[廖439] •family tree theory 家族树理论[陈5]•feature 特征[廖449]•feature norm 特征规范[陈106]•feedback 反馈[陶]•field 场域[陈79] 范围[陶]•figure 人物[廖161]•finished product 成品[陈86]•finite-state grammar 有限状态语法[陈49]•first pair part 上联[陶]•flagged 插旗式，标记性[陶]•flectional 融合性[廖331]•Flemish 荷兰语的佛来米语[陶]•focus 焦点[廖332][陈65]•focus of information 信息焦点[陈235]•focusing rules 聚焦规则[吕244]•folk category 通俗范畴[廖437]•folk taxonomy 民俗分类结构[廖409]•force 动力,用意[廖332 357 360]•foregrounding 突出[吕244]•Foreign Service Institute美国外交学院[陶]•foreigner talk 外国人腔[陶]•formalism 形式主义[廖452]•formalist 形式主义学派[陈14]•formalist functionalism 形式功能主义[廖357]•formal universals 形式共性[廖327]•formation rules 成形规则[吕244]•formulaic 套语性[陈112]•forms of communication 交际形式[陶]•forms of speech 言语形式[陶]•fossilize 僵化[陶]•frame 框架[廖400 438 451][陈82] 交际框架[陶]•framing 框架[陶]•frequency adverb 频次副词[吕245]•fronting 前化[陈6]•fronting rules 移前规则[吕245]•full turn 正式的话轮[陶]•function assignment 功能分配[陈96]•function of communication 交际功能[陶]•functional coherence 功能连贯[廖236][陈83]•functional communicative activities 功能性交流活动[陶] •functionalism 功能主义[廖452]•functionalist 功能主义学派[陈14]•functional sentence perspective 功能的句子透视[廖374][陈56] •function yield 功能值[廖313]•functor-content hierarchy 虚-实词等级[廖338]•future 将来时[陈173]••G••gapping 缺略[吕245]•gender 性[吕245]•general 普遍性[陈40]•general linguistics 普通语言学[廖274 320]•general linguistic theory 普通/遍语言理论[廖275]•general pragmatis 普通语用法[廖365]•Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar 普遍短语结构语法[陈14] •generate 概括,定义,规范[廖314 322] 生成[吕245] •generation difference 代差[陶]•generative grammar 生成语法[廖322]•generative phonology 生成音系学[廖318]•generative sementics 生成语义学[廖345][陈19 59]•generative syntax 生成句法学[廖318] •genres 言语体裁[陶]•generic 通指[陈119 167]•generic level 属层[廖409]•generosity maxim 宽宏的准则[廖369] •genetic 起源性[陈116]•genetic linguistics 谱系语言学[陈109] •gerund formation 动名词形成[吕245] •gerundivization 动名词化[吕245]•given information 已知信息[陈78 187 234] •global coherence 总体连贯[陈83]•globally 总的[廖359]•glossematics 语符学[廖316 322] •glosseme 语符[陈9]•goal 对象[吕245]•Government and Binding 支配与约束理论[陈14] •grade-terms 渐变词/成分[廖411][陈162] •gradualism 均变说[陶]•grammar 语法[廖357 371] •grammaticality 合乎语法[廖314] •grammaticality judgement 语法判别能力[陶] •grammaticalization 语法化[陈23] •grammaticalness 合语法性[吕245]•Great Vowel Shift 元音大换位[陶]••H••Hausa 豪萨语[陶]•head 中心语[陈45]•hearsay 听说[廖421]•heavier element principle 大块头原则[吕245] •hedge 模棱话[陶]•hedges 边界词[廖437]•heterogeneity 复杂性或异质性[陶] •heterogeneous 异质的[陈152] •hierarchical structure 层次构造/结构[陈28 39]•hierarchy 等级结构[廖328 408]•hierarchy of accessibility to relativization•关系子句化的可即度等级[廖343] •hierarchy of individuation 个体化等级[廖348] •hierarchy of saliency 显著性等级[廖348] •high key 高音[廖441]•high variety 高变体[陶]•higher mental function 高级智力功能[陶] •higher-order predicate 高次位词[陈196] •Hindi 印地语[陶]•historical linguistics 历史语言学[廖349] •holistic typology 整体类型[廖331] •homogeneous 均质的[陈152] 同质的[陶] •hortatory 规劝/诱导体[廖124 236] •hypercorrection 矫枉过正[陶] •hypoconverse 下逆反词[廖407] •hyponymy 下义关系[廖406]••I••ICAO 国际民航组织[陶]•idea unit 思想单位[陈102]•ideal speaker 理想的说话人[廖308] •ideational 表义部分[廖358] 意念成分[陈78] •ideational function 表义功能[廖364] •identical deletion 承前删除[廖14] •identifiable 定指[陈119]•identifying function 鉴别功能[吕246] •idiolect 个人语言[陈26]•idiomaticity 惯用性质[陈111]•ill-formed 非完美形式[陈48] 不协调[吕246] •illocutions 行事作用[陈96]•immediate constituents 直接成分[陈36] •imperative sentence 命令句[吕246] •imperfective 不完全态[陈177] 未完成态[吕246] •Implementation 标准的实施[陶]•implicate 蕴含[陶]•implicational hierarchy 蕴含层级[廖433] •implicational universals 蕴含共性[廖327 328][陈108] •implicature 会话蕴含,含义,蕴含义[廖195 365 395][陈65] •improbability 不可能[廖416]•inappropriateness 不合适[廖408]•inceptive 始事态[吕246]•inclusive 包容性[陈40]•incompatibility 排斥关系[廖407]•incongruence 不调合[廖408]•incongruent非一致性[陶]•incoroporating 聚合型[廖331]•incrementation 增长[吕246]•indefinite-agent-deletion 无定施事消除[吕246] •indefinite article 无定冠词[吕246]•indefinite-NP-deletion 无定名词短语消除[吕246]•in-depth 深探式[陈27]•index 指标[陶]•index of fusion 融合度[廖331]•index of status characteristics, ISC地位特征指数[陶] •index of synthesis 合成度[廖331]•indexical information 特征信息[陶]•indexical meaning 检索意义[陶]•indexicality of sign 符号的引得属性[陶]•indicative 直陈语气[吕246]•indicator 指示项[陶]•indirect converse 间接逆反词[廖413]•indirect illocutions 间接表达式[廖361]•indirect speech 间接句[廖360]•indirect speech act 间接讲话行为[廖361]•individual 单指[陈119] 个体[陈128]•inference 推论[廖395]•inferrable 可推导的[廖399]•inflected 曲折型[陈107]•inflection 构形变化[吕246]•inflectional morphology 构形形态[吕246]•information structure 信息结构[陈66] •information theory 信息论[陶] •information unit 信息单位[陈66 78] •informativity 信息度[廖373]•inherent 固有的[陶]•inner city 内城[陶]•innateness 天赋论[廖328]•insertion rules 插入规则[吕246] •instantiate 例示[廖435]•instrumental adverb 工具副词[吕246] •instrumentalities 交际工具[陶] •instantiation 体现[陈77]•intellectual revolution 知识革命[陶] •intelligibility 可懂度[陶]•intensifier 强度副词[吕246]•intensional verb 愿望副词[吕246] •intention 意图[吕246]•intentionality 有目的性[廖373] •interaction 相互影响[廖236] 交流，互动[陶] •interactional 相互作用的[廖394] 交流大纲[陶] •interactive 互动关系[廖412]•interest principle 有趣原则[廖369] •interjection 叹词[吕246]•interlanguage 中介语[陶] •interlinguistics 语际语言学[陈96] •intermediate 中等[陶]•interpersonal 人际成分[陈78] •interpersonal rhetoric 人际修辞[廖358 363] •inter-personal variation 个人之间的变异[陶] •interpretive semanticists 解释语义学派[陈19] •interrogatives 询问句[廖420] •intertextuality 章际性[廖373]•intonation contour 调形[陈78] •intonation unit 语调单位[陈102] •intransitive 不及物[吕246]•intra-personal variation 个人内部的变异[陶]•intra-sentential code-switching 句内语码转换[陶] •introspection 内省[陈24]•introspective judgement 内省的判断[廖314]•inversion 倒转[吕246]•in-width 博采式[陈27]•irony maxim 讽刺准则[廖357]•irony principle 讽刺原则[廖369]•irreversible 不可逆的[廖209]•isogloss 等言线，等语线[陶]•isolating 孤立型[廖331]•item and arrangement 单元和排列[廖316][陈41]•item and process 单元和过程[廖316][陈41]•iterative 多次态[陈171]••J••journey 历程[廖438]•jussives 命令句[廖420]••K••kernel sentence 核心句[吕247]•key 传递信息的方式、风格[陶]•knowing 获取知识[陶]•knowledge schema 知识框架，知识脚本[陶]••L••landmark 参照点[廖440]•language 语言[陶]•language contact 语言的接触[陶]•language death 语言死亡[陶]•language faculty 语言官能[廖277]•language imposition 语言上加，语言强加[陶]•language of wider communication, LWC 交际面广泛的语言[陶] •language policy 语言政策[陶]•language politics 语言政治[陶]•language shift 语言转移[廖389] 语言替换[陶] •language socialization 语言社会化过程[陶] •language spread 语言扩散[陶]•language typology 语言类型[廖330 331]•language universal 语言共性成份[廖313 326 329] [陈13] •langue 语言[陶]•leakage of rules 规则的遗漏[吕247]•lexeme 词目[廖405]•lexical causative 词汇使成式[廖345]•lexical diffusion 词汇扩散[陶]•lexical form 词形[廖405]•lexical functional grammar 词汇-功能语法[陈14 100] •lexical interpretivists 词汇解释学派[陈59]•lexical mophemes 实词素[廖353]•lexical phonology 词汇音系学[陈101]•lexical semantics 词汇语义学[陈101]•lexical siblings 兄弟词[廖408]•lexical substitution 词语替代[廖236 237]•lexical unit 词义单元[廖403]•lexicalgrammar 词汇语法[陈77]•lexicalist hypothesis 词汇假说[陈100] •lexicalization 词汇化[吕247]•lexicon 词库[吕247]•linear order 线性顺序[陈28]•lingua franca 交际语[陶]•linguistic context 语言环境[陈23 124]•linguistic competence 语言能力[廖308]•linguistic description 语言描写[廖274]•linguistic insecurity 语言不安全感[陶]•linguistic performance 语言表现[廖308]•linguistic polarity 语言极化[廖414]•linguistic proper 纯语言学[陈55]•linguistic relativity 语言相对论[廖322]•linguistic typology 语言类型[廖332]•linguistic universal(s) 语言共性[廖329]•linguistics theories 语言理论[廖274]•linguistic theory 语言理论[廖274]•literary discourse 文学体[廖124]•live conversation 正在使用的交谈[廖234]•loanwords 借词[陶]•local coherence 局部连贯[陈83]•locative adverb 处所副词[吕247]•locutive verbs 表达动词[廖360]•logic polarity 逻辑极化[廖414]•logic-pragmatic mapping 逻辑-语用映像[廖361]•logical sense 字义[廖361]•loop 闭合循环[陈50]•low variety 低变体[陶]•lowering rules 下降规则[吕247]••M••macro continuity 宏观连续性[陈187]•macro-sociolinguistics宏观社会语言学[陶]•macrostructure 宏观结构[陈83]•macrosyntactic conjunctions 超句子的连词[廖85]•macrosyntactic use of conjunctions 连词的超句子用法[廖90] •maintenance 维持，保持[陶]•major language 主要语言[陶]•manner adverb 状态副词[吕248]•map 地图式,静止定位式[廖161]•mapping 映射[廖365]•marked 有标记的,不自然的[廖317]•markedness 不自然性[317]•marker 标志项[陶]•market segmentation 市场分割[陶]•Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts（美国马萨诸塞州）马萨葡萄园岛，马岛[陶] •matched guise technique 配对变语法[陶]•maxim 准则[廖357 363]•maximization 最广泛的解释[廖417]•means adverb 手段副词[吕248]•means-end analysis 手段-目的分析[廖366]•mental model 内心模型[廖400]•mental representation 心灵表象[廖436]•merger rules 融合规则[吕248]•meronymy 部件结构,部件关系[廖410]•message 信息[吕248] 内容[陶]•metalanguage 高一层次的语言[廖359]•metaphor 隐喻[廖432 439]•metaphorical extension 比喻引申[吕248] •metaphorical switching 喻义性转换[陶] •metareference 自指[廖359]•mrtareferential constituent 自指成分[廖359] •method 方法[廖236]•metonymy 转喻[廖432 439]•micro continuity 微观连续性[陈187]•micro-sociolinguistics 微观社会语言学, 小社会语言学[陶] •microanalysis 微观分析[陶]•minor language 次要语言[陶]•missing link 欠缺的环节[廖401]•modality 情态[廖430]•mode 方式[陈79]•modal-lowering 语气下降[吕248]•modality 语气[吕248]•model-theoretic 模型论[廖359]•mode 方式[陶]•mode of action 行为方式[廖319]•mode of mention 表达方式[廖359]•modesty maxim 谦虚的准则[廖369]•modern 现代[陶]•modifier 修饰语[吕248]•modularity 模块性[陈96]•modumonogenesis 单一祖语论[廖328] •monologue 独白[廖234 236]•mood 语气[廖420 430]•morphological case 词形格[廖332]•morphological causative 形态使成式[廖345] •morphophonemic rule 语素音位规则[陈42] •motherese 母亲式语型[陶]•motivating 制导[陈75]•move 语步[陈76]•movement rules 移动规则[吕248]•multi-dimensional 多向/多维[吕248]•multilingualism 多语[陶]•multiple-clause rules 多小句规则[吕248]••N••narrative 记叙体[廖124 236]•national language 国语[陶]•national official language 本国官方语言[陶]•native speaker 讲本族语人[陈24]•Natural Communicative Concentration 自然交际聚合体[陶] •natural phonology 自然语音系统学[廖318]•natural taxonomy 自然分类结构[廖409]•near universals 近似共性[廖352]•Nederlands 荷兰语的奈德兰兹语[陶]•negation operator 否定因子[吕248]•negative face 消极面子[陶]•negative-fronting 否定移前[吕248]•negative-lowering 否定下降[吕249]•negligibility 可忽略性[廖27]•Neogrammarian principle 规则性原理[陶] •neogrammarians 新语法学派[陈6]•neo-linguistics 新语言学派[廖305]•Network Analysis 网络分析[陶]•neutralization 消失[廖315]•new 新的[廖399]•new information 新的信息[陈78 187 234]•node 结[吕249]•nominal anaphora 名词性回指[陈181]•nominal kind 名义上的类[廖409] •nominalization 名词化[吕249]•nomination theory 命名理论[陈95]•nominative 主格[陈108]•nominative-accussative system 主-宾格系统[廖333] •nonce borrowing 一次借词[陶]•non-assertive 非断言的[廖425]•non-existence 述无[陈217]•non-factive 非事实[廖425]•non-factuality 非事实性[廖419]•non-finite 非定[廖424]•non-focus 非焦点[廖332]•nonidentifiable 不定指[陈119]•non-implicational universals 非蕴含共性[廖328] •non-linguistic context 非语言环境[陈23 125] •non-referential 无所指[廖42][陈119 167] •nonspecific 虚指[陈119]•norm 规范[陈105]•norms 交流中的行为规范[陶]•norm selection 标准的选择[陶]•notation system 符号系统[廖314]•novice 初等[陶]•NP accessbility hierarchy 名词的优先级[廖197] •nucleus 调核[陈235]•number agreement 数的一致•Nynorsk 新挪威语[陶]••O••object-fronting 宾语移前[吕249]•oblique clauses 修饰小句[廖426]•oblique object 其它间接宾语[廖346]•official language 官方，正式语言[陶]•officially absent 出入意外[陶]•onomasiology 专名学[陈95]•onomatopoetic 拟声词[陈96]•open-endedness 敞开性[吕249]•open network 开放网络[陶]•operand 操作数[廖336]•operator 操作符[廖336] 因子[吕249]•operation 操作[陈45]•operational definition 操作定义[陶]•ordered heterogeneity 有序异质性[陶] •orthography 正字法[吕249]•overlap 同时发话[陶]•overlapping antonyms 重迭两极词[廖412]••P••pair 话对[廖188 236]•pairwise 语对式的[陶]•pane 棂[廖451]•paradigm(atic) 范式[陈112] 聚合/门法,模式[吕249] •paradingmatic system 平行系统[廖307]•paradox 自相矛盾[廖408]•paragraph 段落[廖236]•parameter 参量/参项[陈13 108]•paraphrase 换说[吕250]•para-relation 伴随关系[廖407]•parataxis 意合并列结构[廖427]•parole 言语[陶]•parsing 语法分析[陈88]•participant continuity 主题连续性[陈22] •participant role 参与成分[陈183]•participants 参与者[廖27][吕250]•particle 助词[吕250]•partitial relation 局部关系[廖407]•past 过去时[陈173]•patient 受事[吕250]•perceptual strategy 辨认策略[吕250]•perfective 完全态[陈177] 完成态[吕250] •performance 语言应用/语言行为[陈18 63] 表演[吕250]•performance errors 表现错误[陶]•performative hypothesis 言行句假设[廖360 426] •performative 言行句[廖426 363 360] •performative verbs 表述动词[廖360] 实践动词[吕250] •peripherals 外围成分[廖27]•permutation 交换[吕250]•personal interaction 个人间交际[陶]•persuasive dicourse 劝说体,诱导体[廖124] •pervasiveness 广泛性[陶]•phase 时相[陈143]•phatic maxim 套话的准则[廖369]•philosophical 哲学的[廖235]•phonetic change 语音变化[陶]•phonological feature 音系特征[陈10]•phrase structure grammar 短语结构语法[陈49] •phrase-structure rules 语句结构规则[吕250] •phrasing 分段[吕250]•Pidgin 洋泾语，皮钦语[陶]•pleonasm 冗余[廖416]•plesionyms 近义词[廖415]•plot 情节结构,情结[廖130 189]•point time adverb 时点副词[吕250]•polar antonyms 极化两极词[廖412]•polarity 极化[414]•politeness 文雅[廖362]•polite principle 礼貌原则[廖368]•Pollyanism 波利安现象[廖231]•pollyanna principle 乐观原则[廖369 371] •polysynthetic 聚合型[廖331]•polysystemic 多系统论[廖319]•pop back 弹回[陈203]•population 全域[陶]•positive face 积极面子[陶]•possible 可能的[廖404]•post-Bloomfieldians 布龙菲尔德之后学派[陈12 36] •post-diglossia 后双言制[陶]•post-imperial states 后帝制时代国家[陶] •posterior 后事时[陈173]•posterior future 后事将来时[陈174]•posterior past 后事过去时[陈174]•posterior present 后事现在时[陈174] •postposition 后介词[吕250]•postulate 假设[廖365]•power 权势，权势量[陶]•powerless language 无势力的语言[陶]•pragma-linguistics 语用语言学[廖366] •pragmatic force 用意[廖361]•pragmatic role 语用角色[廖332]•pragmatics 语用法,语用学[廖363]•pragmatic space 语用空间[廖361 362] •precategorize 类化前[陈103]•precedence 先后关系[吕250]•predicate-lowering 谓语下降[吕251] •predication 述谓[陈42] 表述[吕251] •predictability 可预测性[廖27]•preferred argument structure 偏爱的论元结构[廖196] •pre-literate 没有书面传统的[陶]•prepatterned 预制性[陈112]•prescribed 规定的[陶]•present 现在时[陈173]•presentative sentence 呈现句[吕251] •presupposition 预设[廖395][陈65] •presupposition pool 共有的预设[廖396] •preteritization 过去时构成[陈42]•previous mention 前文提及[吕251]•primary tense 初级时制[陈173]•primitive 原始[陶]•principle 原则[廖363]•principle-controlled 原则控制的[廖365]•principle governed 原则制约的[廖356]•principle of analogy 类推的原则[廖395] •principle of local interpretation 局部理解原则[廖395]•probability 盖然性[廖19] 可能性，概率[陶] •problem-solving 解题[廖366] •procedural 过程体[廖124 236] •procedural semantics 程序语义学[陈64] •process 过程[廖379][陈78 86] •processibility principle 可处理原则[廖370] •productive 活的(手段)[廖345] 能产性[陈40] •proficiency 能力，熟练程度[陶]•profile 突出[廖438]•prominent syllable 强读音节[陈80] •promoted 提倡的[陶]•pronominal anaphora 代词性回指[陈181] •pronominalization 代名化[吕251] •pronouns substitution 代词替代[廖237] •proper noun 固有名词/专名[吕251] •proportional series 比例系列[廖408] •propositional content 命题内容[吕251] •prosodic 音律[陶]•prosodic intonation节律语音[陶] •prosody 超音段成分[廖319]•prototype 典型/原型[廖449][陈193] •prototypicality 典型性[廖218 435] •pseudo-linguistic 假语言[陶]•pseudo-opposite 表面对立词[廖413] •pseudo-problem 假问题[陈107] •psychographics 心理风貌[陶] •psycholinguistics 心理语言学[陈96] •psychological reality 心理现实性[陈100] •public texts 公共文书[陶]•purpose adverb 目的副词[吕251]•push down 压进[陈204]••Q••quantification 数量化[吕251] •quantifier 数量词[吕251]。