2 She r_e_t_u_r_n_e_d_(return) home and f_o_u_n_d__ (find) all her furniture _h_a_d_b_e_e_n__r_u_in_e_d_ (ruin) by the flood.
3 Arthur was surprised when he a_r_r_i_v_e_d_ (arrive) home because the tornado _h_a_d_t_a_k_e_n_ (take) the feathers off his chickens.
2. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化
that those then that day that week, month… the week before two days before the next week there
1. 引用的句子是陈述句时，间接引语可 以用宾语从句的形式。
1. She said, “I like English very much.” →She said she liked English very much. 2. Betty said, “I’ll be waiting for your call.” →Betty said that she would be waiting for my call.
外研版高中英语必修三module3 语法
Grammar 1 The past perfect passive
2 P24
1 After the hurricane, Mary _s_a_w_(see) that the roof of her house h__a_d_d_i_s_a_p_p_e_a_r_ed___ (disappear).
3. He asked me, “Do you want to stay at a hotel or at my home?”
→He asked me whether I wanted to stay at a hotel or his home.
4. She asked us, “You’re from the same city, aren’t you?”
4 We __l_ef_t__ (leave) the house when the thunderstorm h__a_d_f_in__is_h_e_d_ (finish).
3 P24 destroy die fall flood kill
1 After the earthquake, they discovered that several people _h_a_d_b__ee_n__k_i_ll_e_d_.
destroy die fall flood kill
4 When she woke up, she found that her house _h_a_d__b_e_en__d_e_s_tr_o_y_e_d__ by the thunderstorm.
5 Arthur was unhappy because some of his animals _h_a_d__d_ie_d__.
garage because it seriously. (2007上海春)
A. damaged
B. was eing damaged
C. had damaged D. had been damaged
Grammar 2 Indirect speech
He said, “I’m still working because there is a lot to do.”
2 When the hurricane ended, several buildings in the town h__a_d_b_e_e_n__d_e_st_r_o_y_e_d_.
3 His village _h_a_d_b_e_e_n__d_e_s_tr_o_y_e_d_in the heavy rain, so he moved to his parents’ house.
2. 直接引语为一般疑问句、反意疑问句或 选择疑问句，可以改成以if / whether + 陈 述句的形式。
1. The teacher asked me, “Do you like English?” → The teacher asked me if I liked English. 2. He asked, “You’ve already finished your homework, haven’t you?” →He asked if/whether we had already finished our homework.
→She asked whether we came from the same city.
3. 引语为特殊疑问句时，可以保留疑 问词，后跟陈述句。
1. He asked me, “Where are you going?”
→He asked me where I was going.
2. She asked him, “Whom do you want to see?”
He said that he was still working because there was a lot to do.
引述别人的话叫直接引语；“……” 用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。
1. 直接引语变为间接引语的时态变化：
一般过去时 过去完成时 过去将来时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去完成时
1. At the end of the meeting, it was
announced that an agreement ______.
(2007江苏)
A. has been reached B. had been reached
C. has reached
D. had reached
2. John had to have his car repaired in a