知识点归纳一、本模块词组1. sound like2. refer to3. the Chinese for………的汉语4. make/do small talk 聊天、闲谈5. at/on social occasions/ at a social event/ at social events6. be good at7. impress sb. a lot8. avoid (doing) sth.避免(做)某事情9. encourage sb to do sth.10. make sure 11. people’s opinions about music12. used to do 过去常常13. would love to do.be used to do sth. 被用来做……14. make an enemy of sb.与……为敌.be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯、.make friends with sb.与……交友15. lack the confidence 缺乏自信16. be nervous about/ of 害怕、对……感到焦虑17. have a conversation with sb. 与……谈话18. do advance planning 预先计划/准备一下.hold/ make a conversation with sb. 19. prepare for your English exam.in conversation with sb. 与……谈话.prepare you for more seriousconversations20. develop your listening skills 提高听力技巧.have sth. ready21. a two-way process 一个双向过程.get sth. ready22. make you a better listener 让你成为……23. look away from 把目光从……移开24. keep good eye contact 保持得体的目光接触25. go to a social occasion 去一个社交场合26. in addition 除此之外27. find out 查明白、弄清楚28. in agreement 同意、一致29. a lack of obligation 缺少责任30. against the law 31. wear a tie 佩带领带32. during a job interview 见工期间33. the immigration people 移民检查员34. have problems understanding 35. ask a favor of sb.36. at the Chinese Embassy .ask somebody a favor38. put one’ foot in it/ one’s mouth 37. a saleswoman for a firm of faxmachines39. a complete absence of small talk 40. as a consequence (of)41. go red 脸色变红42. put on/ gain a little weight 增重43. be cautious about/of 小心、谨防.lose weight 减肥44. reply to questions 回答问题45. go through 经历、遭受；完成、做完；通过47. the first thing to come into her head 46. cheer sb. up 让某人打起精神、振作起来.cheer up 打起精神、别灰心48. What a coincidence!49. the trouble with Esther It was no coincidence that…50. be modest about 对……谦虚51. discourage sb from doing 阻止/妨碍某人52. on the anniversary of…在……周年做某事；劝阻某人做某事；纪念日53. stand by 旁观；站在旁边.prevent/ stop/ keep sb from doing sth.54. would like sb to do sth. 55. reply to questions 回答问题would like sth. 56. give/ make an apology to sb. forwould like to do sth. receive an apologyapologize to sb. for sth.57. more or less (表程度)或多或少；差不多58. leave out 省略、删去、不考虑59. give a compliment to sb 赞扬、恭维60. be true for Americans give/make compliments62. call by = drop in61. be secretive about 对……守口如瓶，遮掩63. a desire to meet again 64. be aware of 明白、清楚、知晓、意识到65. violate your private life 侵犯你的私生活66. be curious about sth. 对……好奇67. take the lead 带头、领先be curious to do sth. 极想/急于做某事68. lead to disagreement 导致争执69. return to discussing the weather70. a couple of 两三个回到谈天的话题71. treat…as…把……看成……return to sp. 回到某地方72. be open with sb about sth.不隐瞒return sth. to sb/sp 归还东西给……be open to…对……开放73. show off their wealth 炫耀、卖弄be open to advice 愿意接受意见74. establish a relationship between…建立关系75. know …well 熟悉76. continue sth./ doing sth./ to do sth.77. an embarrassing silence 令人尴尬的沉默continue with sth.78. change the atmosphere 改变这种气氛79. have sth/nothing/ little/ much/ everything/80. visitors to…到某地方的游客/访客 a lot in common (with…)二、本模块重点句型(必背句子)1. They are easy to learn.形容词cheap, dangerous, difficult, easy, expensive, interesting, nice, pleasant, strange, fit等后常常跟不定式的主动形式，表被动意思；不及物动词要加上相应的介词。
Mary is pleasant to talk to.The river is dangerous to bathe in.The question to answer.Dirty isn’t fit to drink.2. Here are a few ideas to help you.同There be 句型相同，这也是一个倒装句。
谓语动词的形式取决于后面的名词。
3. Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours.祈使句, and/ then/ otherwise/ or/ or else + 句子其中的祈使句相当于if 条件句，但是不可以替换。
4. Remember that social rules can be different.can 有时会5. There was no need for you to buy the box of chocolates.There is/was no need for sb to do sth. 某人没有必要做某事6. Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.She made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth.each time, every time, the first time, the last time, next time, the moment, the minute等名词词组可以用作连词，连接状语从句。
7. I’d rather not say.would rather do sthwould rather not do sthwould rather sb did sth 与现在、将来相反would rather sb had done sth. 与过去事实相反would do sth rather than do sthwould rather do sth than do sth8. Either you paid too much or you paid too little.either…or…连词，详细参阅刘锐诚主编的《学生实用英汉大词典》9. I guess the company chose me so they’d get some peace in the office.so that 结构，口语常常将that省略，“以便，为了”Finish this so (that) you can start another.10. It’s best to avoid politics.最好做某事11. Do call by and see us!do/ does/ did + 动词原形，“确实做过，真的做过，务必做”12. This is how it works. 工作原理如下。
13. Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other.where 引导定语从句，相当于in which14. It is estimated that 80 percent of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计，80%的英语会话是聊天。