一般现在时易错题及解析一、单项选择一般现在时1.—Tu Youyou proves with hardships _______ great honor.—Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.A.comes B.will come C.is coming D.are coming【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
上句:屠呦呦证明了艰辛会变成伟大的荣誉。
下句:当然,机会偏爱有准备的头脑。
根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态,故答案为A。
2.Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting.A.come; is B.comes; are C.comes; is D.come; are【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。
第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who,指代单数名词professor,谓语用单数。
第二个空处主语为Mr. Black,为单数,谓语用单数。
故选C。
3.Wishing you the best of luck. We ________ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。
句意:祝你好运。
我们有你的电话号码,如果有什么事,我们会打电话给你。
我们有你的电话号码是客观事实,故用一般现在时,故选A。
考点:考查动词的时态4. Temperatures________ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.A.are dropped B.dropC.are being dropped D.have dropped【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:山里的气温晚上下降得厉害,所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。
山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况,应该用一般现在时的主动语态。
故选B。
考点:考查谓语动词的时态和语态。
5.You’d better write down her address before you ________ it.A.forget B.are forgettingC.forgot D.will forget【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。
句意:趁你还没有忘记,最好把电话号码记下来。
在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时,故选A项考点 : 考查动词的时态6.All of you ______ at the school gate! We’ll s oon start.A.will gather B.gatherC.will be gathering D.are gathering【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查祈使句。
本文属祈使句。
带有命令的口气,相当于“All of you , please gather at the school gate!”所以选B。
所有人到学校门口集合,我们马上要出发了。
考点:考查祈使句7.The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it ________ easily.A.isn’t digest B.doesn’t digestC.isn’t to digest D.won’t be digested【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态和语态。
句意:医生建议我远离多油的食品,因为它不容易消化。
此处是主动表示被动,说明主语的特性或存在的状态,用一般现在时态,通常是sell/open等不及物动词和well/easily连用。
故选B。
【学法指导】英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的,含义上却是被动的,但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。
常见的这类动词有:sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。
—Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth?—It sells well.它好卖。
考点:考查时态和语态8.In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_______ an old temple_______ back to the 17th century.A.stands; dating B.is standing; datedC.standing; dated D.stand; dating【答案】A【解析】这题考查倒装句的用法:In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,是地点状语,位于句首时,句子用完全倒装,即将谓语置于主语前,主语是单数,用stands。
第二空是date back to做定语修饰an old temple,因为date back to不能用被动,所以是现在分词做定语。
选A。
9.The number of people who______ English as a foreign language_______ more than 750 million.A.learns; is B.learn; are C.learns; are D.learn; is【答案】D【解析】第一空先行词为people,故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数;the number of修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
10.He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A.hasn’t qualified B.hadn’t qualifiedC.doesn’t qualify D.wasn’t qualifying【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意:他被告知,由于他的学术背景,他没有资格获得奖学金。
根据“has been informed”及句意可知,排除B项和D项;“没有资格”属于客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。
故选C项。
11.I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______. A.leave; takes off B.am leaving; takes offC.leave; is taking off D.am leaving; is taking off【答案】B【解析】这题考查时态,第一句时间是in a few days几天后,所以用进行时表将来时,第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞,英语中:飞机,火车,汽车按时间表出发,到达,用一般现在时表将来时。
12.--Do you know anyone in Paris?--No,I’ll make friends once .A.I have settled B.I’ll be settled C.I am settled D.I’m settling【答案】C【解析】此题考查时态。
句意:——你在巴黎认识人吗?——没有,一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。
此处once引导时间状语从句,once引导的从句不能用将来时,如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作,动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。
故选C。
13.As the town ______ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.A.didn’t have B.doesn’t haveC.won’t have D.hadn’t had【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态及句意理解。
句意:因为镇上没有好的餐馆,我们只好在家里用当地食品招待外国客人。
虽然句中用yesterday作为时间状语,但是没有好餐馆是现在这一段时间的一个事实,所以应该采用一般现在时态,故B正确。
考点:考查动词时态及句意理解14.I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you ______.A.don’t B.didn’tC.wouldn’t D.weren’t【答案】A【解析】would rather sb did something “宁愿某人(现在)做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词don’t。
选A。
15.I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence. A.will be remaining B.remainedC.remains D.had remained.【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:我知道白日梦有益于发明,但事实是它没有确凿的证据。
根据所给动词是一般现在时和句意可知此处也用一般现在时,故选C.16.—Have you ne to the airport yet?—Right. According to the time table the plane at 9:00.A.leaves B.is leavingC.will be leaving D.has left【答案】A【解析】考查句子时态。
leave离开,是瞬间性动词,用一般现在时表示即将发生的动作。
句意:上文:你已经去过机场了吗?下文:马上,根据时刻表飞机9点钟离开。
故选A。
考点:考查句子时态17.On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if we’re between the ages of 18 and 24.A.checked B.would checkC.will check D.check【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:平时,我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机47次,年龄在18岁至24岁之间的人次数几乎会多出一倍。