届高三英语一轮复习体验单20192018.12.8课前读背材料Unit 1 Module 2 (人与自然:地球与宇宙奥秘)词汇梳理Ⅰ.为难使1.puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的使→puzzling adj.)令人迷惑的→迷惑；puzzle n.)谜；难题；(vt.& vi.( puzzlement n.→迷惑；困惑) vi.disappearance n.appear(消失；失踪反2.disappear vi.→消失；失踪出现，显现；似乎→目击者，证人；目击，见证3.witness n.vt. 4.assume vt.假定；认为assumption n.→假定，假设发生，出现5.occur vi.occurrence n.发生→)((轮船、飞机、火车等上；上6.aboard adv.&prep.)在轮船、飞机、火车等amazement n. 使惊奇→吃惊的→7.amazing adj.amaze vt.令人惊奇(惊叹)的→amazed adj. adj.明显的证据→evident8.evidence n.9.base n.基地，大本营；底部；基础；vt.以…为基础10.exist vi.存在→existence n.存在11.humour n.幽默→humorous adj.幽默的12. award n.奖，奖品，奖金；vt.授予，奖励13.reserve n.(动植物)保护区；储备；vt.预订；保留；储备→reservation n.预订；保留14.strength n.力量，力气→strengthen v.加强→strong adj.强壮的15.belong vi.应在(某处)；适应→belongings n.所有物；财产16.convince vt.使确信，使相信→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced 确信的；深信的adj.17.survive vi.&vt.生存，挺过(难关)→survival n.幸存，存活→survivor n.幸存者18.unexplained adj.无法解释的，神秘的→explain v.解释；说明→explanation n.解释；说明19.incident n.发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)20.creature n.动物；(具备某种特征的)人21.flash n.& vi.闪光，闪耀22.construction n.施工；建筑物→construct vt.建造；创建23.possibility n.可能性→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地24.injury n.伤害→injure vt.伤害，损害→injured adj. 受伤的；受损害的25.dismiss vt.不予考虑；解雇；解散26.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的→enthusiastism n.热情27.appropriate adj.适当的28.blank n.(文件等)空白处，空格；adj.空白的；无表情的29.discount n.折扣anize vt.组织，筹备；安排，处理→organized adj.有组织的；系统的→organizer n.组织者，安排者→organization n.组织；机构31.disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n.不同意→agree v.同意→agreement n.同意32.length n.长度→lengthen v.加长，使延长→long adj.长的，长久的33.statement n.声明，陈述→state v.声明，陈述34.centimeter n.厘米→meter n.米→kilometer n.千米、公里35.villager n.村民→village n.村庄36.hairy adj.多毛的，毛茸茸的→hair n.毛，毛发ughter n.笑声，笑→laugh v.发笑，嘲笑◆整理出本单元中一词多性、一词多义的单词Ⅱ.回归书本精华版1.折扣n.discount ph:打折at a discount2.使确信vt convince ph:convince sb of sth/sb be convinced of sth3.①力气，力量②强项strength ph:stengths and weaknesses4.预订，保留vt. (动植物)保护区n. ph:r eserve a ticket/a nature reserve5.热情的，满腔热忱的adj.enthusiastic ph:be enthusiastic about sth对…热情的6.证据evidence ph:There is no hard evidence that…没有确凿的证据7.记者n.journalist8.目击者，证人witness ph:a witness to……的目击者9.适当的，合适的adj.appropriate10.联赛，锦标赛n.tournament11.施工，建筑物n.construction ph:在施工中be under construction12.检查vt examine ph:have one′s body examined13.存在vi.exist n.existence 存在come into existence14.发生vi.occur 过去式occurred 过去分词occurredPh:sth occurred to sb 某人想起某事15.无法解释的神话故事tales of the explained16.n.空白adj.无表情的blank ph:a blank expression17.n.幽默humour adj.humourous18.侦探n.detective19.n.调查问卷questionnaire20.笑声ughter ph:burst into laughter/burst out laughing21.跟随某人的足迹follow one's tracks22. 欢迎登机welcome aboard23.令人惊叹的adj. amazing adj.amazed ph:sb be amazed at sth24.在长度方面in length25.dismiss 1. 2.Ⅲ.教材重点短语(归纳+教材短语)1.加紧，加强，促进step up由于，因为due to 2.3.刹那间in a flash掠过心头flash into/through/across one's mind4.在建设中under construction5.出现，露面show up=turn up=appear登上（飞机等）go aboard （the plane...） 6.7.有可能……There is a possibility＋that从句=There is a possibility of sb. doing sth.=It is possible / likely that8.负责，接管take charge of9.编造，捏造，杜撰；和解；弥补；组成；化妆make up10.调查；检查look into注视某人look into one's eyes=look sb. in the eye11.对……热情be enthusiastic about12.建立在……基础上be based on/upon13.在…方面不同意某人的意见disagree with sb. about/on/over sth.14.打折销售sell sth. at a discount15.打乒乓球play table tennis 打羽毛球play badminton16.人human being(s)17.追踪,保持联系；知道…的消息；密切注意…的情势keep track of失去…的踪迹；失去与…的接触lose track of许多，很多dozens of 18.19.一个自然保护区 a nature reservereserve a room=book a room预订房间．s strength 'build (up) one20.增强体质strengths and weaknesses强项和弱项suck the strength out of sth. 从…中吸取实力sb./sth. belong to 21.属于…belong there属于那儿put the book where it belongs 把书放在它属于的地方burst into laughter=burst out laughing 22.放声大笑be full of laughter充满笑声come into existence=come into being 23.开始存在in existence存在中从句＋that24.对…确信无疑be convinced of.../convince sb. of sth.=make sb. convinced of sth. 使某人相信某事convincing evidence令人信服的证据convince sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade/talk/argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事be linked with/to...=have a link with...=relate to...=be related to...=be connected to/with...25.和…有联系=have something to do with...=be associated with...=head for make one's way to前往，到……去26. 用某物奖励某人27. reward sb. with sth.因某事奖励某人reward sb. for sth.获奖win an award for ... 因……颁奖给某人give an award to sb.授予某人某物给予/award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.教材重点短语.Ⅳmake / give a speech /talk 22.演讲 1.偶然遇到run into; come across2.先进的科技23.人造卫星artificial /man-made satelliteset foot in/ on advanced science and technology 24.踏上，进入25.为…照相take photos of 3.某人发生了谋事sth. happened to sb.s dream '实现梦想live / realize one 4.加快step up 26.s dream comes true. ' one 5.搜寻search for/ look for/ in search of27.厌倦be tired / sick of 6.失踪go missing / get lostbe tired from / with 而疲倦28.因…receive great interest 7.引起极大的关注因为due to / thanks to / because of 29.得出结论draw a conclusion 8.make suggestions 30.建议9.出现show up / turn up10.实际上in fact / as a matter of fact 31.以…为基础base…on…carry out32.实施，执行11.放音乐put on music33.据说It is said that / be said to do 12.根据according toenthusiastic be 极感兴趣34.热衷于，对13.研究do research onabout get frightened / be afraid 14.害怕一次，每次35. at a time 15.拉开窗帘pull back the curtainsbelieve in 相信，信任36. 17.调查look into37.走向make one's way to / head for 18.编造,化装make up属于belong to 38. take charge of 19.负责有机会做某事have an chance to do sth 20.取得很大进步make great / much progress 39.s own eyes …see with one' 40.亲眼看见21.对…失望be disappointed with◆重点知识点归1.(Page 2 Lines 9-11) Justin Foster, a high school student,went missing last Friday night.(Page 3 Lines 72-73) There is no hard evidence that aliens took him.(Page 3 Lines 67-71) When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens,Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists, ‘Sometimes peoplemake up such amazing stories .…'句中划线部分与前面的名词同位，构成同位语（从句）。