一、一般现在时：(1、现在的状态。
2、经常或习惯性动作。
3、主语所具备的性格和能力。
4、真理。
)1、标志：often (经常)‘usually (通常)，sometimes(有时)，always (总是)，never (从不)，on Sun days (在星期天)，every day/m on th/yea r (每一天/ 月/ 年)2、结构：(1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态 (包括Therebe +n.)练习： 1.I _____ (be) a student. My name _____ (be) Tom.2. Where ____ (be) my shoes? They___(be) here.3. Who __ (be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.5. ___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there ___ (be).6. ___ her parent tall? No, he ____ .( 2)主语(非第三人称单数) +行为动词原形+其他 (用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)( 3)主语(第三人称单数) +行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2.辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes.1)His parents _______ (watch) TV every night. 肯定句1) My brother ____________ (do)homework every day.2) His parents _________ (not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother __________ (notdo)homework every day.3) ___ his parents ____ (watch) TV every night?—般疑3) ______ your brother _____homework every day?Yes, they _______ . No, they _________ .Yes, he ______ . No, he4) ______________________ When___ his parents ________________ (watch) TV? 特疑4)When ____________________ your brother___ (do) homework?They watch TV every night. He does homework every day.二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。
1、标志：now (现在)listen (看)look (听)2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+亍为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：1.-i ng: eat-eati ng 2.辅音字母+e: take-taki ng3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop(, 双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.)练习： 1. Jim _________________ (take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim _________ (nottake) in the park now. 3. ______________ J im ___________ (take) photos in the park now?Yes, he ____ . No, he ______ .4. Where _______ Jim ___________ p h oto s now? In the park.三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+ can ' t/may not/ mustn ' t+动词原形3、Can/May/Must +主语+动词原形？4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形?四、非谓语动词(是固定搭配)1. like+ to do 不定式/doing 动名词2.want to do sth.3. love to do4.would like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth.6. thanks for doing7. stop doing sth8. letsb. do sth.She wants ____ (have) a party. Does he like _______ (swim)?Thanks for ______ (enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops ______ (talk).五．祈使句：Go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi (Take a bus Take a walk •••)••六．综合练习： 1.Mr Green ___ (be) a worker. Now he ___ (work) in the field. 2.Listen!Who ______ (sing)?3.What time ___ your brother usually ____ (do) his homework?4.You can ______ (come)here by bus.5. Who ___ (have) a ruler?6.Are they _______ (clean) the room?7.- ____ you __ (eat)dinner? -Yes, we are.8.Jack ____ (have) a soccer ball, but he ______ (not have) a basketball. 9. ________ Jim______ (like) ____ (run)?10.They ____ (be) from Canada. They _______ (not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants_______________ (be) tall.1.我们正在吃晚餐。
2、我们每天6 点起床。
We _________________________ . We ________________ at six every day.3．你们在聊天吗？是的。
4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。
______ they _______ ? Yes, they ______ . _____ they often _____ ? No, they5、他在做什么？他在做作业。
6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。
What ____ he ___? He _________ . What ___he usually ___ in the evening? Heusually _____ .答案： 1.are having dinner 2. get up 3. Are , talking , are 4. Do , talk, don 't5. is doing, is doing homework6. does, do, does , homework 七．人称代词：我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们主格：I you he she it we you they宾格：me you him her it us you them形容词性物主代词：后面必须跟名词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/ 它们的my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词：后面不能跟名词Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 练习： 1.（我） am a worker. ______ 你are a doctor. ___ __她（） is a2. This is （他的）shirt.3. This is ________ （我的）pen.4. _______ （他们的） trousers are there.5. I like this picture. Please give ______ 它（） to ___ （我）.6. People get ______ 他（们的） money from _____ （我）.7. ____ （他们） are new students. _ 他（们的） names are Lucy and Lily.8. These are ___ 我（们的） shoes. Can 我（们） wear __ （它们）.9．Thank ______ for _____ （你的） help.10. _____ （他） loves ___ （她）, and _____ （她） loves _____ （他）,too._______ （我） love _____ （你）, and ______ （你） love ___ （我），too.八，There be句型句型转换1）There is a bank on the street. 2） There are some cars in front of the park.否定句：There _______ a bank on the street. 否定句：There _____ ______ cars in front of the bank.一般疑问句：_______ _______ a bank on the street? 一般疑问句： _____ _______ _____ c ars in front of the bank?就划线部分提问：_________ on the street? 就划线部分提问：_____ ______ in front of the bank?There's a bank on the street. There are some cars in front of thebank.同上： ___ _______ ___ are there on the street?同上:___ _____ ____ are there in front of the bankThere's only one. There're some.2）将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。