Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who is beautiful .
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
I like music that / which I can dance to.
先行词 关系代词 定语从句
I like the singer who is beautiful. I like the movie that is funny. I still remember the first time when I met her.
如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系 代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语)
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
This is a dream. The dream will never come true.
This is a dream which/that will never come true. （作主语）
This is the mistake(which /that)I always make
4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _W__h_e_re__is_t_h_e_p_i_c_tu_r_e_t_h_a_t_y_o_u_b_o_u_g_h_t__la_s_t _w_e_e_k_?_
1.关系代词that, which引导的定语从句:
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card.
I've just received the card.
This is the card (which / that )I've just received.
Practise:
（作宾语）
1.This is the mistake. I always make mistake.
Match the two sentences
1.I'm reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. __I'_m__re_a_d_i_n_g_a__b_o_o_k_t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_i_s_a_b_o_u_t_B_i_l_l _G_a_tes.
I have an apple that is red. 修饰先行词 an apple
I have some friends.
Some friends like sports.
I have some friends who like sports. 修饰先行词 friends
I like the movie. The movie is exciting.
Learn to think
先行词 决定
关系物
关系代词 who that whom宾语 which that that
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
I have an apple. An apple is red.
定语从句一般放在先行词后面。 而汉语中
的定语则放在被修饰词之前 。
关系词： 引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词分为
关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose )和
关系副词（when, where, why )。关系代词在从
句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分，关系副词
在句中作状语。
I know a girl who likes red .
定语从句
两个句子
主句 从句
两个词 ？
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句 子叫定语从句。
主句 从句
1. I know a girl who likes red.
完整的句子是主句
不完整的句子是从句
2. Jim reads books which are fun.
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. __H_e__is__a_t_ea_c_h_e_r_w__h_o_/ _th_a_t_t_e_a_ch_e_s__u_s_C_h_i_n_e_se_.__
3.I don't like the man. He is smoking. _I_d_o_n_'t_l_i_k_e_th_e__m_a_n__w__h_o_i_s_s_m_o_k_i_n_g_. ______
I like the movie that is exciting . that 修饰先行词movie
The woman is a teacher.The woman lives next door.
The woman who lives next door is a teacher. who修饰先行词woman
The dog has been found. The dog was lost.
The dog that/which was lost has been found.
Practise: 1.This is the house. The house is for sale This is the house that/which is for sale.
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
I like quiet music. I like music that is quiet .
定语从句
1. 什么是定语从句？ 2. 什么是先行词？ 3. 什么是关系代词和关系副词？如何确定？ 4. 如何把两个句子合并为一个定语从句？
Learn to discover
3.Do you know the things and persons
that they are talking about? 先行词 被定语从句修饰的词
两个词
who 关系代词 which
that
定语从句
在复合句中修饰某一 名词或代词的从句叫 定语 从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫 先行词。