一、代词（pronouns）而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如：Eg: 1）这是你的书吗？是的，它是我的。

2）那些衣服是你们的吗？不，不是。

那是他们的。

They are their clothes/theirs.三、指示代词指示代词是用来指示或表示人或事物的词单数this，that，it，复数these，those1. 在句中起名词作用，作主语、宾语、表语；也可起形容词作用，作定语。

Eg: 1)这是一个苹果，那是一个橘子。

（）2这些包非常重。

（These bags are very heavy.）2.指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，Eg: 1)那是我的老师。

（）2)我要这个。

（I want this. ）和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人.Eg:1）我要这个，而不是那个。

（）2）这是一支钢笔，那是一只铅笔。

（）4. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物.Eg: 1)他昨天病了，听到这个消息我很抱歉.( be ill I'm sorry to hear that. )2)告诉孩子们这样去做：把画张贴在墙上。

（Tell the children to do like this... ）5. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that 指代前文同类的不可数名词，those代替前文同类的复数可数名词。

用the one 指代与前文同类的单数可数名词。

例如：Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.Eg:1）这些盒子比那些放在桌子上的更重。

（）2）中国的人口比日本的更多。

（）3）北京夏天的天气比上海的更凉爽。

（）6. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。

例如：Eg: 你好！我是玛利亚。

是杰克接电话吗？（）7. it 指人时也可作为指示代词看待。

Who is it? It’s me.Oh,It’s you, Zhang Ling.人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )4. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )5. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, did n’t __________? ( them )6. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )7. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English . ( his )8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )9. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )3. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)____ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _____(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)______ can’t get my kite. Could you help ______(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he，him，his)?5. These are _________(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they )3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )四、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）.（2）—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）.（3）I love ________（they）very much.（4）She is________（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.（6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do ______?4. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all ______ own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English.7. May I use ______ bike? ______is broken.六、选择填空1. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you3. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I4. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s5. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ____.A. heB. hisC. herD. him6. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is7. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there8. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________.A. IB. meC. mineD. he10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.A. heB. hisC. himD. he’s二、一般现在时一、概念：1、表示现在的状态。