B4U3 Words and Expressions【学习目标】1.To enlarge the students’ vocabulary.2.To enable us to grasp the following important words and phrases:: up to now; be content with; badly off; entertain; overcome; cut off; pick out; convincing; star in; amuse; particularly; react【学习导航】I. 写出搭配(P17-22)1. 幽默感2. 喜剧和悲剧3. 直到现在4. 使某人的人生快乐5. 感到沮丧6. 对某事感到满意7. 使某人惊讶8. 令人惊讶的消息9. 幸运数字10. 更加艰苦11. 普通人12.感到厌烦13. 使某事有趣14. 遍及全世界15. 社会失败者16. 克服种种困难17. 辨认出某人18. 切断某物19. 说服某人做某事20. 导演一部电影21. 主演一部电影22.用信心鼓舞某人23. 对某事挑剔24. 曾经25. 偷偷溜进房间26. 逗笑某人27. 乱七八糟28. 轻声对某人说某事II.构词法( Word Formation )1. humor (n.)--- (adj.)_______________2. brighten (v.)--- (adj.)_______________________3. depress(v.)--- (adj.)_______/________4. perform(v.) --- (n.)表演者___________________5. astonish(v.)--- (adj.) _________/_________6. fortunate(adj.)--- (adv.)不幸地_______________7. home (n.)--- (adj.)无家可归的______________ 8. entertain(v.)--- (n.)__________________9. fail(v.)--- (n.)_______________ 10. convince(v.)--- (adj.)__________/___________11. confidence (n.)--- (adj.)_______________ 12. amuse(v.)--- (adj.)_________/_________13. overcome (三形)—___________— __________—__________14. star (三形) —____________—__________—___________15. slide (三形)—___________— __________—___________III.精讲释义1. up to/until now【寓词于境】(1) I haven’t had any big success up to now. However, I’ll keep trying. 含义：_________(2) I can take up to four people in my car. 含义：__________(3) Shall we go out for supper or stay at home? It’s up to you. 含义：__________【完成句子】__________ __________ __________ (直到现在)，he’s been very quiet.2. feel/ be content with【寓词于境】A. adj.满足的，满意的B. n.目录C. n.含量D. n.内容E. vt.使满足(1) Eggs have a high protein content. 含义：__________(2) I like the style of his writing but I don’t like the content. 含义：__________(3) He is quite content with his present job. 含义：__________(4) We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. 含义：__________(5) It is advisable to look at the contents of a book before buying it. 含义：__________【完成句子】We should __________ __________ __________（对……满足）what we have now.3. badly off【寓词于境】(1) My family was badly off in those days.(2)The factory is rather badly off for equipment.【用法归纳】be badly off(for sth.) 含义：__________ be worse off含义：__________be well off (for sth.) 含义：__________ be better off 含义：__________【完成句子】There is always someone __________ __________ (比你更贫困) than you.4.entertain【寓词于境】(1) He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.(2) I usually entertain friends to dinner on Sundays.【用法归纳】entertain sb. with sth. 含义：__________entertain sb. to sth. 含义：__________【完成句子】Bob __________ (款待) us to dinner yesterday.5.overcome【寓词于境】(1) They overcame the enemy in the battle. 含义：__________(2) She struggled to overcome her shyness. 含义：__________【完成句子】He __________ __________ and succeed at last. (克服缺点)6. cut off【寓词于境】(1) The flood cut off their supplies. 含义：__________(2) He reached a lonely island which was completely cut off from the outside world. 含义：__________【完成句子】The electricity has been __________ __________ for three days. (切断供给)7. __________________ adj.令人信服的convinced adj.确信的；信服的__________________ v. 使说服；信服【寓词于境】(1) I have been trying to convince him to see a doctor.(2) How can I convince you of the fact.(3) Scientists are convinced that laughter has the positive effect on health.【用法归纳】convince sb to do sth. 含义：__________convince sb of sth. 含义：__________sb. be convinced that/of... 含义：__________【完成句子】The suspect tried to __________ (使信服) the judge that he was innocent.8.star in【寓词于境】I have seen a film which Jackie Chan starred in. 含义：__________【完成句子】One of my favorite old films is the one Chaplin __________ __________ (主演) .9._________________ adv.特殊地；特别地【寓词于境】(1) I like all the four seasons, spring in particular.= I like all the four seasons, particularly spring.(2) I am not particular about/over my clothes while my mom minds what I wear.【用法归纳】(1) particularly = ___________ ___________(2) be particular about/over 含义：__________【完成句子】She is very __________ __________ her appearance (对……讲究) .10. amuse【寓词于境】(1) The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.(2) We were all amused by his amusing story.【用法归纳】(1) amuse sb. 含义：__________(2) ________________ adj. 好笑的________________ adj. 觉得好笑的【完成句子】Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues__________ __________ (逗乐) her stories.11. whisper【寓词于境】James leaned over to whisper something to Michael.【用法归纳】whisper sth. to sb. 含义：__________【完成句子】You’ll have to __________ (低声讲) or he’ll hear you.B4U3 Language Points【学习目标】1.Knowledge aim: Enable the students to learn some useful points.2.Ability aim: Enable the students to use them.【学习导航】I.课文回顾:1. ________ (正如) Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from he human face”.2. ________ ________ ________ (直到现在) , nobody has been able to do this better thanCharlie Chaplin.3. He made people laugh at a time when they ________ ________ (感到沮丧), so they could ________ more ________ ________ (对……满意) their lives.4. ________________ (不幸地) his father died, leaving the family even ________ ________(更贫困).5. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known________ ________ ________ (遍布世界).6. This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to ________ ________ ________ (克服所有困难).7. Charlie ________ ________ (切断) the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow.8. Then he ________ ________ (挑出) the lace of the shoe and eats it _________ _________(好像) it were spaghetti.9. The acting is so ________________ (令人信服的) that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meal he has ever tasted.10. Charlie Chaplin wrote, ________ (导演) and produced the film he ________ ________ (主演).II. 精讲释义：1. (P18) As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.【寓词于境】(1) The girl sings as she goes to school. 含义：_________________(2) As you are not feeling well, you may stay at home. 含义：_________________(3) Hot as it was, we slept well. 含义：_________________(4) As is known to us all, China is large. 含义：_________________(5) He treated me as a friend. 含义：_________________【完成句子】________ ________ ________ ________ (随着时间的流逝), he began to realize that he should have studied hard.2.(P18) He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.【寓词于境】There was a time when he got up early every morning. 含义：_________________【完成句子】There was a time when he ________ ________ ________ ________ his classmates.(相处的很好).3.(P18) Not that Charlie’s own life was easy! 这并不是说查理本人生活得就那么容易。