必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy-the science of the stars基础强化练单句填空1. The professor has brought in a good （系统）of teaching language from abroad.2. There are many t about the origin of life.3. Children should not be allowed to watch v movies.4. I believe the affair is h to the company.5. The old lady e only on coffee and bread.6. She listened with a p expression on her face.7. The moon’s p on the sea causes the waves.8. I had intended to catch the early tra in, but I didn’t get up (及时)9. Why do you want to kill the hens that （下蛋）every day?10. Many women plan to g babies this year.11. Doctors say many diseases can be p spreading by washin g our hands.12. I stayed up last night, so today I can’t c.13. N you have grown up, you should not depend on your parents.14. Do you know when the Second World War b ?15. W for the cars when you cross the street.一．单项选择1. In a room above the store, where a party , some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD. is being held2. It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that3. we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where4. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly .A. stateB. situationC. atmosphereD. air5. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it6. ---How long are you staying?---I don’t know. .A. That’s OKB. Never mindC. It dependsD. It doesn’t matter7. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood to her mother.A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing8. Will you be home to see the children before they go to bed?A. on timeB. in timeC. at a timeD. at one time9. The festival has been a great success, last year when it rained nonstop.A. likeB. alikeC. unlikeD. dislike10. Measures have been taken to prevent the river from .A. having pollutedB. being pollutingC. being pollutedD. to polluted11. What are the differences between the American and Britain of government.A. systemsB. religionsC. barbersD. theories12. It is generally accepted that smoking is to our health.A. harmlessB. harmfulC. harmD. harmfully13. Try and a bit; life isn’t that bad!A. cheer upB. come upC. look upD. put up14. he said at the meeting surprised everybody present.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. How15. Please these warning signs.A. take outB. bring outC. come outD. watch out二．词汇串写Our geography teacher says the earth is only one of the planets of the giant . other planets, life on the earth, but life’s origin is still a . Different and cultures have separate ideas. The teacher says it may be divided into four stages.The first stage is about how the universe began. A widely accepted can explain it. After the “Big Bang”, began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies. The second stage is how the earth formed. Between 4.5 and 3.8 years ago, clouds and dustin space settled into a solid . The earth became that it often exploded. Theand water appeared. Water is a matter for life to exist on the earth. It also dissolves gases and acids. The third stage is about plants’ and animals’ appearance. At first, plants in the water appeared and . They produced , which encourages animals in the water to exist. Later, green plants on the land caused animals on the land to appear. They first and became babies. Later, mammals babies directly. The last stage is that humans became the most important animals on the earth. We put too much carbon dioxide in the to cause global warming. We musthow things will go and make laws to the earth becoming too hot.we have taken measures, we will succeed . So let’s and work together. 四．语法强化1．Picasso experimented with different styles of painting,but was most famous for his work in Cubism,________often uses acute angles and _______the world is represented as being constructed of cubes and rectangles. A．what; where B．which; whereC．which; which D．that; which2．(2015·陕西) ____________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A．Why B．WhenC．That D．What3．____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A．What B．That C．Whether D．If4．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What5．________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us. A．Whatever B．WhoeverC．Whenever D．Wherever6．________ makes our school famous is ________ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A．What; that B．That; becauseC．That; what D．What; because7．we used to see as something impossible is now becoming a reality.A．Which B．What C．That D．How8．It is _______he often breaks the school rules ______ makes his headteacher unsatisfied with him. A．what; that B．that; thatC．\; that D．that; what9．______ Tom’s parents really doubt is ________ he will recover from the serious disease soon. A．That , that B．What , whenC．What , whether D．/, how10．________ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.A．How B．Whether C．That D．Why11．It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A．how B．whatC．that D．why12．It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students. A．what B．which C．that D．where13．_____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A．What B．That C．When D．Who14．____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A．Why B．That C．Which D．What15．is going to do the job will be decided in tomorrow’s meeting.A．Which B．That C．What D．Who16．_____________ he works is considered the financial center of the city.A．What B．Why C．Where D．How17．Happiness is ____________ you think, what you say and what you do are in harmony.A．what B．where whatC．when what D．that18．With your help, there is no doubt ________ ________ our plan is meant for will work out successfully. A．what; that B．that; whetherC．that; what D．whether; what19．says that school years are the best time of one’s life is probably an adult —one who’s forgotten the hard work of being at school.A．Whatever B．WhicheverC．Whomever D．Whoever20．______ you can make your dream come true depends on hard work more than luck.A．Whether B．ThatC．What D．How21．________he can't understand is ________his son doesn't like the school.He is very upset about this. A．That；why B．Why；thatC．What；why D．Whether；that22．Jim told us all that _______ he said so at the meeting was right.A．all B．whatC．all that D．that23．I don't doubt ______ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but ______ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitude.A．whether; if B．that; whetherC．if; whether D．whether; that24．Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ________ the problem itself is.A．what B．that C．which D．why25．It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. A．that B．whichC．what D．whether26．(2014·四川六校高三联考)________is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto.A．It B．ThatC．Such D．What27．(2014·河南豫北三校联考)________is well known to everyone，I should say，is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.A．Who B．ItC．As D．What28．(2014·长沙名校模考)________he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people in the past.A．That B．WhatC．Whether D．Where29．____ counts is ____ all those trapped in the building have been rescued.A．It; that B．What; becauseC．What; that D．Which; because30．(2013·天津模拟)His father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clearhe was not fit for that kind of work.A．why B．what C．whether D．that答案：一．单句填空system; theories; violent; harmful; existed; puzzled; gravity; in time;lays eggs; give birth to; prevented from; cheer up; Now that; broke out;Watch out二．单项选择ADBCD CABCC ABABD三．词汇串写solar systems; Unlike; exists; puzzle; religions; theory; broke out; Atoms; billion; existed; globe; violent; oxygen; fundamental; harmful; multiplied; oxygen; laid eggs; gave birth to; atmosphere; watch out; prevent from; Now that; in time; cheer up四．语法强化1．B【解析】考查定语从句。