【英语】历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择动词1．As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.A． dive right in B ． catch up on C．push ahead with D ． split off from【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
A. dive right in 立即行动； B. catch up on 弥补、赶上； C. push ahead with 推动； D. split off from 脱离。
句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。
根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故 B 项正确。
2．Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A．resembles B． remindsC． reflects D． remains【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。
A. resembles 相似B. reminds 提醒C. reflects 反应D. remains 保持。
reflect on 导致，招致，根据句意可知，选 C。
3．You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _______ the situation they are in.A． bringing about C． getting into 【答案】 B【解析】B．depending on D． leading to试题分析：考查动词短语。
句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这主要取决于他们所处的情景。
A. bringing about 带来； B. depending on 取决； C. getting into 进入； D. leading to 导致；根据情景和词义，故选 B 项。
考点：考查动词短语4．To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.A． take after B． take to C． take in D． take on【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
短语take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to 喜欢上，沉溺于； take in 吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on 我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。
根据句意可知文含义。
考点：考查动词短语辨析雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，take after 意为“效仿”，符合上下5．You’ ll have to pay an extra amount to A． cover B． spend the cost of insurance.C． fill D． offer【答案】A【解析】A 考查词义辨析。
cover the cost支付“费用”，符合题意。
spend “花费”；fill填“写，填满”；offer主“动提供”。
故选A。
6．So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.A． pull through B．pull togetherC． pull out D． pull in【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。
A. pull through恢复健康B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out拔出 D. pull in停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。
7．Children have to ______ conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors on the New Year Eve.A． notice B． protestC． prohibit D ． observe【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：在除夕夜，孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。
A. notice 注意 B. protest 抗议 C. prohibit 禁止 D. observe 遵守。
此处observe 为“遵守”，故选D。
8．Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.A． promoted B ． progressedC． proceeded D． proposed【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。
A. promoted提升 B. progressed 进步C. proceeded开始，进行 D. proposed 建议，打算。
根据句意可知，选A。
9．In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A． keep with C． meet with B．stay with D． live with【答案】D【解析】live with 和 put up with 类似，在此意为“忍受”。
句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。
10． A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.A． discriminated B ． acknowledged C． concluded D． negotiated【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. discriminated 辨别； B. acknowledged 承认； C. concluded 推断、结束； D. negotiated 协商。
句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布Johnson 应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。
根据句意可知此处表示“结束”，故 C 项正确。
11．—Why did you ______ the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?—Because I thought it was off the point.A． put out【答案】 DB． make out C． figure out D． leave out【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：——你为什么把重写的作文的第三段漏掉了？——因为我觉得这有点跑题了。
A. put out 扑灭； B. make out 辨认出； C. figure out 算出； D. leave out 遗漏。
根据 Because I thought it was off the point. 可知，此处指把作文的第三段漏掉了。
故选D。
12． It ’ s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news.A． hold up B． hold backC． hold off D． hold on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：当一个人听到一些好消息时，他会抑制不住的笑，这是很自然的。
A. hold up 举起； B. hold back 抑制 ;C. hold off 拖延； D. hold on 抓牢。
hold back 符合题意。
故 B 选项正确。
13． Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth ． They can recognizetheir mother's voice among a group of women A． suspectC． discriminate【答案】 C ．B．compromise D． inspect【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. suspect 怀疑； B. compromise 妥协； C. discriminate 辨别； D. inspect 检阅。
句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。
根据“They can recognize their mother ’s voice among a group of women可知此.处表”示“辨别”，故 C 项正确。
14． It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend.A． turn out B．bring outC． call out D． pick out【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：电影院里太黑了，我几乎不能认出我的朋友。
pick out 意为“认出，选出”。
根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema可判断”出由于电影院里很黑，很难认出朋友。
turn out 意为“发生，结果是”； bring out 意为“使显示 ,出版 ,生产 ,说出”；call out 意为“出动 ,唤起 ,大声叫唤”。
故选 D。
15． Why ______________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?A． imagines C． consider B．bother D． prevent【答案】 B【解析】动词辨析。