Adverbial Clauses
Part 5 原因P状art语1 从句 连接词 because, for.
语气强弱 because > for
➢He is absent because he is ill. 他因病缺席。
➢Let's go swimming, for it is so hot, . 既然天气这么热, 我们去游泳吧。
在although / though 引导的让步状语从句中， 主句中不能用but
➢Although he is rich, his life is not happy. ➢他虽然很有钱, 但生活并不幸福。
1. Although she was a child, she had to earn her living.
2. Though he was young, he had to support his family.

Though he was ill, he worked hard. 他虽然生病, 但仍努力工作。
Though he is very strong, he is under the mountain for 500 years
(地点状语从句） 3. I work hard so as to pass the exam. (目的状语） I work hard so that I can pass the exam.
(目的状语从句）
时间状语从句（Adverbial Clauses of Time）
常见的引导词 when, while, as, since, before, after, until, …………
7比较状语从句
3原因状语从句
8方式状语从句
4条件状语从句
9结果状语从句
5目的状语从句
1. I was doing my homework at 7p.m. yesterday. (时间状 语）
I was doing my homework when you texted me.
(时间状语从句） 2. We’ll build a power station in that city. (地点状语） We’ll build a power station where you live.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
Adverbial Clauses
Part 3 目的P状art语1 从句 连接词 in order to do/so as to do/to do“以便，为了” 引导目的状语 in order that/ so that 引导目的状语从句，从句常用情态动词
I often listen to pop songs so that I can play in front of my friends.
1. She does jogging every day
so that _s_h_e_c_a_n__k_e_e_p_f_i_t.__
so as to/in order to keep fit.
动作发生在将来：主将从现
I will call you when I get there.
我到了那边就给你打电话。
Mary
Mary
Her little sister Mary was reading books at 7. while Jessie was playing the piano.
While Jessie was playing the piano, her little sister was reading books.
1. I'll put it in my diary right away in order to/ so as to remember it.
我马上把它记在日记里，以免忘记。 2. I'll wash this dress so that you can wear it..
我要把这条连衣裙洗一洗，好让你穿。
状语从句
Adverbial Clauses
什么是状语？
He speaks English very well.
（动词）
（程度副词）
主语 谓语
宾语
状语
用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或者全句的句 子成分就是状语。用作状语的通常是副词， 介词短语，不定式或从句等
状语从句 分类
1时间状语从句
6让步状语从句
2地点状语从句
If I become your girlfriend, I will call your parents politely.
Adverbial Clauses
unless “除非 ... 否则, 如果不” 1. You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start
2.I _w__a_s_d_o__in_g_ (do)homework while my parents__w_e_r_e_w__a_tc_h_i_n_g__(watch) TV last night. 3. I will not watch TV _b_e_f_o_r_e_(after/ before) I
when Mother called in When Mother called in, Jessie was playing the piano.
While “当……的时候”
只能表示一段时间 引导的从句只能是延续性动词 常与进行时态连用
When 引导的从句可以是延续性动词也可以是短暂性动 词
1.My sister _w__a_s_r_e_a_d_in__g__(read)her book in the classroom when her teacher came in.
earlier. 如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。
2. Unless it rains, the game will be played. 除非下雨,否则比赛将照常进行。
1. You will be hurt unless you give me all your money. 如果你不给我钱,你就会受伤。
So that
Olympic athletes train hard……
Some people exercise every day……
Adverbial Clauses
Part 4 条件P状art语1 从句 连接词 if, unless,
动作发生在将来：主将从现
If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请他帮忙, 他会帮你的。 If you fail in the exam, you will let him down. 如果你考试不及格, 你会让他失望的。
❖ People would like to liste n to rock and roll becau se it makes people feel e xcited
➢He takes an umbrella because it rained.
Adverbial Clauses
Part 6 让步P状art语1 从句 连接词 although / though,
finish my homework .
Part 2 地点P状art语1 从句
连接词 where, wherever
1. They went where they could find work.
他们去了他们能找到工作的地方。
特定地点
2. They went wherever they could find work.. 他们去了他们能找到工作的任何地方。 非特定地点