的数
不可数名词
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1）规则变化
变化方法
1、一般情况
2、以辅音 字母+y结尾 3、以 s,x, sh, ch结尾
初中英语中出现的常见例词
apple, plane, student, girl… baby, body, city, country, century, diary, dictionary, family, factory, lady, library, party, story, study, university address, bus, class, dress, glass(玻璃杯) box, pencil-box, fax, fox brush, wish, match, watch, sandwich half, leaf, thief, shelf, bookshelf
Englishwoman Englishwomen
Frenchmen
policemen policewomen snowmen
Japanese
deer sheep fish
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Exercise 2 单词拼写：
teeth 牙齿). 1. Eating too many sweets is bad for our __________( Sheep 绵羊) feed on grass. 2. _________( policemen 警察) in the room? 3. Are there any ___________( snowmen 4. Look! The children are making some __________(雪人). feet 脚). 5. Jack and Tom fell off their bikes and hurt their________( children 儿童) were ill in the food accident. 6. Ten _________(
不可数名词 (Uncountable Nouns)
类
例 词 Kate, Jim, Tom 人名、国名、 China, France, London 地名等名称 The Great Wall, the Yellow River
the Party, WTO, the Greener China Chinese, English, Japanese, French… January, February, March… Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday… Christmas, Teachers’ Day… Dad, Mum, Mr.,Mrs., Miss…Fra bibliotek加-s
改y为i， 再加-es 加-es
4、以 f 或 fe 把f 或fe 改 为v，再加结尾 life, knife, wife, es 加-s bamboo, kilo, photo, piano, radio, zoo 5、以o结尾 网站版权所有 加-es tomato, potato
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注： 1、不可数名词是表示不可以计数的事物的名称，因此 它不可以用a, an, one, two等数词来修饰。但是，它 虽不可计数，却可以计量。表示具体的量时，要用 “数词+量词+of+不可数名词”的结构来表示。
a drop of water
six bags of rice
别
组织、机构等 名称 语言、月份、 星期、节日、 称呼等名称
从上表可以看出，表示人、事物、地点、江河、国家、机 构、组织等特有名称的名词叫做专有名词。 网站版权所有 ★所有专有名词的第一个字母都必须大写 。
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可数名词
名词
单数 a, an… 规则变化 复数 不规则变化
2）不规则变化 man woman Englishman Frenchman policeman policewoman snowman men women Englishmen child foot tooth Chinese Japanese deer sheep fish children feet teeth Chinese
7. Japanese __________(日本人) eat a lot of rice and fish. 8. We saw several ____________( Frenchmen 法国人) when we were shopping .
fish 9. These _________( 鱼) in the river. Germa ens 德国人) caught some _______( 注：
German-- Germans human-- humans
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从以上练习可见，可数名词前可用：
1）不定冠词a /an (表单数时)修饰 2）one, two…等数词修饰 3）few, a few, some, any, several, many, how many, a lot of, lots of, a number of 等修饰 4）“数词+量词+ of+复数名词”的结构表示 数量关系 a box of apples a bag of sweets two boxes of apples some bags of sweets
four glasses of milk
nine pieces of news
2、不可数名词还可用“ little,a little, some, any, much,how much, a lot of, lots of, a bit of ” 等词来修饰
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名词的种类 名词的数
名词的格
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专有名词
名 词 的 种 类
个体名词
集体名词
可数名词 (Countable Nouns)
普通名词
物质名词
抽象名词
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