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剑桥少儿英语一级上册知识点总结

剑桥少儿英语一级上册Unit 1 Hello, I’m Sam重点词汇:Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy ZzHello你好Hi你好boy男孩girl女孩teacher老师pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-box铅笔盒bag书包ruler尺子eraser橡皮my我的your你的his 他的her她的its它的our我们的their他们的I我You你He他She 她It它We我们They他们重点句型:1.表示问候和道别:(1)----Hello!你好!----Hello!你好!(2) ----How are you?你好吗?----I’m fine. 我很好.(3)----Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴!----Nice to meet you,too!见到你也很高兴!(4)----Good-bye!再见!----Bye-bye!再见!2.表示介绍:(1)介绍姓名:----What’s your name?----I am/ my name is .......(2)介绍某人或某物:介绍某人This is +人名介绍某物This is + a/an +某物(3)表示感谢:Thanks! / Thank you! / Thank you very much!小语法知识点:★1. 人称代词口诀:我是I,你是You.男他He, 女她She.动事物它是It.我们We, 你们You他们They.物主代词口诀:我的my, 你的your,他的his, 她的her, 它的its我们的our, 你们的your, 他们的their2.中英文姓名的书写:(1)姓名如果是两个字组成,姓和名的首字母都大写。

例如:Li Ming (李明)(2)姓名如果是三个字组成,姓和名字连接的第一个字母都大写.例如:Wang Mingming (王明明)拓展练习:一.背写出二.1. ---Hello!________________ ?---My name is Pat.A. How do you do!B. How are you?C. What’s your name ?D. How old are you?2. ---She is my friend.----_____ name is An Qi.A. HeB. HisC. HerD. She3. ---Nice to meet you!---Nice to meet you, _______ !A. toB. twoC. too4. ---Hello, Tom! How are you?---__________________.A. How are you?B. Good morning.C. Thank you.D. I’m fine.5. ---Good morning, Sam.--- _____________ . BillA. Good morning.B. Good bye!C. How are you?谚语:L o v e m e,L o v e m y d o g.爱屋及乌Unit 2. It’s a goat重点词汇:goat山羊turtle 乌龟chicken小鸡rabbit兔子frog青蛙lizard蜥蜴duck鸭子cat小猫sheep绵羊dog小狗horse马fish鱼cow 牛here这儿there那儿重点句型:1.表示询问是什么东西What’s this? / What is it?这是什么?----It’s a / an ...这是一个......2. 表示疑问Is this / it a cat?这是一只猫吗?----Yes, it is / No, it isn’t 是的,它是/不,它不是小语法知识点:不定冠词a / an的用法:an 用在元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)开头前,a 用在辅音字母开头前.拓展练习:用a / an 来填空1. _______ apple2. ________ cat3. _______ banana4. ________ dog5. _______ fish6. _________orange7. _______ cow 8. _________ pear谚语:Time is money. 时间就是金钱.U3 What would you like?重点词汇:pear梨apple苹果pineapple菠萝watermelon 西瓜grape葡萄peach桃子tomato西红柿banana香蕉orange桔子would like想要how many多少have got 有了解单词:grapefruit柚子coconut椰子mango芒果lemon柠檬重点句型:1. 表示询问某人想要什么:What would you like? 你想要些什么?----I would like some apples. 我想要一些苹果.2. 表示某人是否想要某物:Would you like an apple? 你想要一个苹果吗?----Yes, please. / No, thank you. 是的,请给我一个/ 不,谢谢3.表示询问数量:How many apples do you want? 你想要多少个苹果?----I want two. 我想要两个.4. 表示询问某人最喜欢什么水果:What’s your favourite fruit? 你最喜欢的水果是什么?----My favourite fruit is...... 我最喜欢的水果是...小语法知识点:可数名词单数变复数规则:1.一般情况下,在名词后直接加s. 例如apple--apples2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es. 例如bus---busesbox---boxes watch---watches.3.以辅音+y结尾的名词变y为i+es 例如:baby---babies4.以f / fe 结尾的名词变f / fe 为v+es. 例如:leaf---leaves不规则变化:1. 男人man, 女人woman(a变e) ------men, women2. 孩子child 变成孩子们后+ ren------children3. 金刚不变fish和sheep4. 面目全非mouse变mice5. oo变ee tooth---teeth foot---feet5. 黑人,英雄爱吃土豆(potato)和西红柿(tomato)+es拓展练习:一.写出下列名词的复数形式1. child__________2. fish_________3. girl___________4. woman_________5. tooth__________6. peach________7. bus____________ 8. tomato__________9. leaf____________ 10.zoo___________二. 选择题1. I _________ apple juice, but I _________ orange juice.A. Like, don’t likeB. Like, likeC. don’t like, don’t like2. What ________ you like?A. doesB. areC. Would3. Would you like an apple?A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thankC. Yes, thanks谚语:A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友U4. What’s in my hat? (我的帽子里有什么)重点词汇:desk桌子turtle乌龟clock闹钟pig猪fish鱼baseball棒球hat帽子bird鸟watch手表on在...上面in在...里面on the table在桌子上in the bag在书包里重点句型:1.询问某地有什么东西:what is on the table ?桌子上有什么?----A turtle 有一只乌龟.What is in my bag?书包里有什么?----It is a pen. 有一支钢笔2. 介绍朋友:this \ that is.....这是/那是......小语法知识:介词: on 在......上under在......下面in在.......里面“颜”外之意(一)black黑色------black dog 沮丧black tea红茶Unit 5 my body and the monster’s重点词汇:hair头发eye眼睛ear耳朵neck脖子foot脚hand手head头nose鼻子mouth嘴arm胳膊leg腿face脸knee膝盖shoulder 肩膀finger手指turn left左转turn right右转touch your head摸摸你的头stamp your foot跺跺你的脚clap your hands拍拍你的手wash your face洗脸brush your teeth刷牙重点句型:1.询问是什么东西:What’s this? 这是什么?---It’s a nose. 它是一个鼻子.2. 询问五官能干什么?What can you see?你能看见什么?----- I can see a book.我能看见一本书.What can you hear?你能听见什么?------I can hear a car.我能听见小汽车声.4.谈论五官的功能:We can see with our eyes. 我们能用眼睛看.We can hear with our ears. 我们能用耳朵听.We can smell with our noses. 我们能用鼻子闻.We can taste with our tongues. 我们能用舌头尝.We can touch with our hands. 我们能用手摸.小语法知识:1. 情态动词“can”,表示能/会. 没有人称和数的变化,后面永远接动词原形.2. Have/has 的用法(当主语是第三人称单数时用has, 其余用have)(1)表示某人拥有某物. 例如:I have a book.(2)表示吃,喝. 例如:have some bread.(3)表示“进行,举行”.例如:have a meeting.(4)固定搭配“have+三餐”.例如:have breakfast/ have lunch/ have supper(dinner)拓展练习:1.写出相对应的身体部位.2.小作文(介绍自己)Hello, my name is lily/Sam. I am a girl/boy. I am ten years old.I have two big eyes. one small nose and one small mouth. I like red and blue. This is me. Do you like me?“颜”外之意(二)white 白色white lie 善意的谎言 A white night 一个不眠之夜U6 Let’s play games重点词汇:want想要draw画画put放pick捡play games玩游戏bounce the ball排球Kick踢catch抓住重点句型:1.询问某人在某地Where +be(am, is are)+姓名?----姓名+be+地点.例如:Where is Sam? ------He is in the house.2.Be 动词的用法:Be 动词真伟大,生出am is are.我(I)用am, 你(you) 用are.is 跟着他(he),她(she),它(it).我们(we),他们(they)也用are.★拓展练习:用be 动词(am, is, are)填空.(1)I _______ a girl. (2) She ________ Danny.(3) He ________ a boy. (4) It _________ a dog.(5) We ________ friends (6) They_______ teachers.(7) Li Ming_________ a student.(8) Jenny and Danny_______good friends.“颜”外之意(三)yellow 黄色A yellow dog 卑鄙小人 a yellow card 黄牌U7 Fruit and vegetables Party重点词汇:potato土豆bean豆角carrot胡萝卜orange 桔子tomato西红柿Mr.先生Mrs.夫人Miss.小姐/女士have a party举行晚会go away走开up and down上上下下go home回家on the tree(长在树上)in the tree(存在树上)了解词汇:lemon柠檬lime酸橙重点句型:1.Which one do you like, the banana or the apple?你喜欢香蕉还是苹果?-----I like the banana.我喜欢香蕉.2. Where is my watermelon? 我的西瓜在哪里?------ Here I am. 我在这儿.小语法知识:选择疑问句:一般疑问句+ or +被选择情况?------ 根据情况选一种回答.“颜”外之意(四)green绿色green hand 新手green tea 绿茶U8. Colours around us重点词汇:blue蓝色green绿色red红色yellow黄色brown棕色white白色black 黑色purple紫色pink粉色gray 灰色truck 卡车lorry a lot of(=lots of)许多have a look看一看have got有重点句型:1.询问物品的颜色What colour is it?它是什么颜色?-----It is red.它是红色.2. 询问是否喜欢某种颜色Do you like red?你喜欢红色吗?-----Yes, I do/ No, I don’t. 是的,我喜欢/ 不是,我不喜欢3.询问喜欢什么颜色what colour do you like?你喜欢什么颜色?------ I like red. 我喜欢红色.小语法知识:1. It的用法(1)用来指代前面所提到的人或物.例如:I like this dress. I want to buy it.(2) 用来代替指示代词this/ that.例如:What’s this?----- It’s a cat.(3) 可用来表示时间,距离,天气,数字等例如:What’s the time(=What time is it)?-----It’s five o’clock.2.black. white. brown. green.首字母大写时可作姓氏.Mr. Black 布莱克先生Mr. White 怀特先生Mr. Brown 布朗先生Mr.Green 格林先生题型拓展:1.连线Red apple 黄色的柠檬Green pear 蓝色的天空Yellow lemon 红色的苹果Brown bear 黑色的绵羊Blue sky 绿色的梨Black sheep 棕色的熊2.实际情况回答问题(1) What’s your favourite colour?_______________________(2) What’s your favouite clothes?_______________________(3) What’s your favourite food?_________________________日常口语:You are a lucky dog. 你是个幸运儿.U9 Where is my toy car?重点词汇:bike自行车bus公共汽车car小汽车taxi出租车plane飞机ship轮船train火车motorbike摩托车boat小船on在......上面in在......里面under 在.....下面behind在….后面next to在......旁边(in front of在.......前面near在…..附近far from离…很远)重点句型:1.询问某物在某地Where is my toy car? 我的玩具车在哪里?-----It’s under the table. 它在桌子底下.2.询问数量(不可数名词或价格how much, 可数名词复数how many)例如:How much is the book? 这本书多少钱?-----It’s 5 yuan. 5元3.询问某人是否有某物Have you got a toy car? 你有玩具车吗?----- Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t 是的,我有/ 不,我没有.4.询问怎样去哪里?(交通方式)How do you go to school? 你怎样去学校?-----I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去学校.小语法只是点:1.How much 与How many的区别How much 询问“多少钱”,也可询问“多少”(不可数名词)How many 询问“多少”(接可数名词复数)2. 乘坐某种交通方式用介词by+ 交通工具,但是“步行”用on foot拓展练习:1.There is a big apple tree_________ (在......前面)my house.2.A pencil is __________ (在......里面)the pencil-case.3.There is a cat_________ (在......下面)the tree.4.There is a book __________ (在......上面)the table.Unit 10 An easy maths lesson重点词汇:one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty20 ——90(整数)都以ty 结尾:twenty thirty forty fiftySixty seventy eighty ninety几十几:(几十和几中间要用连字符—连接)例如:twenty-one重点句型:1.How many books do you have?你有几本书?------ I have two books. 我有两本.2. Five minus two is three.(5-2=3)One plus one is two.(1+1=2)拓展练习:1.Five- four=________2. One+three=_________3. Three+two=__________4. Eight-one=___________5. Six-two=___________6. One+four=___________7. Ten-six=___________ 8. Three+five=__________U11 our family tree重点词汇:mother妈妈father爸爸grandfather爷爷grandmother奶奶me我brother兄弟sister姐妹cousin堂兄妹niece侄子、侄女nephew外甥女、外甥uncle叔叔aunt阿姨daughter女儿son儿子read(ing )a book读书read(ing) a newspaper看报eat(ing) fish吃鱼watch(ing) TV看电视drink(ing) tea喝茶hold(ing) a doll拿布娃娃重点句型:1.Who is she?她是谁?----She is my mother. 她是我的妈妈.2. Who is he?他是谁?----He is my father. 他是我的爸爸.3.What are you doing? 你正在干什么?----I am reading a book. 我正在读书.4. What is he/ she doing? 他/她正在干什么?----He/she is drinking tea. 他/她正在喝茶.U12 Let’s make friends重点词汇:bike-riding骑车roller-skating滑冰drinking喝swimming游泳Singing唱reading读sleeping睡觉writing写drawing画Go shopping去购物listening to music听音乐flying a kite放风筝Talk with和…谈话do homework做家庭作业play computer games玩电脑游戏Play soccer踢足球重点句型:1.What’s your hoppy?你的爱好是什么?-----I like bike-riding. 我喜欢骑车.2. What does she like doing?她喜欢干什么?----- She likes swimming. 她喜欢游泳.3. What is it? 它是什么?-----It’s a/ an.......它是一个........小语法知识点:Like 的用法:Like当“动词”讲时——like to do sth/ like doing sth 喜欢做某事Like 当“介词”讲时——look like 看起来像饮料的英文表达:white coffee 牛奶咖啡U13. Paper clothes show★重点词汇:Shirt衬衫dress连衣裙skirt短裙jacket夹克hat帽子T-shirt T恤socks 袜子glasses眼镜trousers裤子shorts短裤sweater毛衣glovers手套this这个that那个these这些those那些重点句型:1.介绍自己的衣着This is a+单数. (这是我的......)例如:This is my dress.These are +复数. (这些是我的.......)例如:These are my dresses.This is a pair of.......这是一双/一副......2. 询问某物是否属于某人Is this yours? 这是你的吗?---Yes, It’s mine./ No, It’s not mine. 是的,是我的/ 不,不是我的3. 询问某人穿着什么衣服What is she/he wearing?她/他穿的什么?---She’s/He’s wearing a T-shirt. 她/他穿了一件T恤.4.询问某人是否喜欢的衣服Do you like my dress?你喜欢我的连衣裙?--- Yes, I do./ No, I don’t 是的,我喜欢/ 不,我不喜欢小语法知识点:1. 名词性物主代词Wear 表示穿着“状态”,可用于进行时态.Put on 表示“穿”的动作.Be in +颜色/ 衣服,也表示“状态”4.单数句型变复数句型.遵循一一对应的变化例如:This is a book.These are many books.U14 Let’s help the old理解词汇:tidying the books整理书feeding the bird喂鸟mopping the floor拖地cleaning the window擦窗户combing hair梳头making the tea 端茶feeding the dog喂狗washing the tomatoes 洗西红柿reading a story book 读故事书重点句型:1.What is he / she doing?他/她正在干什么?--- He/ She is swimming.他/她正在游泳.2. Would you like to listen to my story?你想听故事吗?--- Yes, please./ No, thanks.是的/不,谢谢!小语法知识点:复习现在进行时态(规则及不规则)1.询问某人正在干某事.What is he/ she doing?他/她正在干什么?--- He/She is mopping the floor.他/她正在拖地.2.询问某人是否想要做某事.Would you like to listen to my story?你想听故事吗?--- Yes, please./ No, thanks.是的/不,谢谢!3.询问某人是否想要某物.Would you like a cup of tea? 你想要杯茶吗?---Yes, please./ No, thanks.是的/不,谢谢!4.询问某人能做某事What can you do?你会做什么?--- I can feed the dog.我会喂小狗.5. 感谢某人的问与答Thanks very much.非常感谢!---You are welcome.不客气!小语法知识点:1.现在进行时态——表示现在正在发生的动作或事情.句子结构:肯定句——主语+Be(am, is, are)+现在分词+.....否定句——主语+ be+not+现在分词+........一般疑问句——Be+主语+现在分词+........2. 动词变现在分词规则:(1)一般情况下在动词后直接+ing 例如:do—doing(2) 以不发音的e结尾的,去e +ing 例如:have—having(3) 以重读闭音节结尾(一个元音+一个辅音结尾)的,双写末尾辅音+ing(aw,ay结尾除外)例如:swim——swimming2. 现在进行进行时态口诀:主语在句首,am/is/are 跟其后,现在分词跟着走,其他成分不可丢;表动作正在进行时,句中now时态定,一般疑问Be提前,否定其后加not.拓展练习:写出下列单词的现在分词1.drink—2. swim—3.read—4. sing—5.write—6. sleep—7.draw—8. ride—9.fly—10. play—U15. A birthday party重点词汇:present(gift)礼物bounce拍sleep睡觉singing唱fishing钓鱼blowing ballons 吹气球put...in把...放进...里面put...on把...放在...上面(穿上) happy new year 新年快乐重点句型:1. Who are you?你是谁?--- I am + 人名.我是…..2. Who is he/ she?他/她是谁?---He / She is +姓名.他/她是…..3. 询问某人将要去某地.Where is he/ she going to .......?他/她打算去哪里?---He / She is going to +地点.他/她打算去……4. 询问交通工具How will he / she go there?他/她怎样去那儿?--- He/She will go +地点+by+交通工具.他/她坐….去…..小语法知识:1. 乘坐交通工具用介词(by+交通工具). 例如:by bus. by plane.2. 在节日前用介词“on”. 例如:on Children’s DayU16 An English Evening重点词汇:fall摔到asleep睡着的wall墙quietly安静地cook做饭welcome to.... 欢迎来到.... climb up......爬上去get down下来pull...out... 把...拔出来come on 过来have fun玩的高兴重点句型:1. 询问你的姓名.What’s your name?你叫什么名字?--- My name is......我叫…..2. 询问你的年龄.How old are you?你几岁了?--- I am +年龄.我…了3. 询问你住在哪里.Where do you live?你住在哪里?---I live in +地点.我住在…..4. 询问乘坐某种交通工具How do you go to school ?你怎样去学校?--- I go to school by bike.我坐自行车去学校.5. 询问某人最喜欢什么颜色/ 水果/ 食物?What’s your favourite colour/ fruit/ food?--- My favourite colour / fruit/ food is .......6. 询问谁是你最好的朋友Who is your best friend?---My best friend is ......7. 询问你有什么东西What have you got?--- I have got a book.小语法知识点:(了解)感叹句---引导词how与what的用法区别:How +形容词/ 副词(+ 主语+谓语)! 例如:How clever he is!What +a/an +形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!例如:What a lovely girl.小作文:我的家庭My familyI have a happy family. My father is a teacher, He is tall. My mother is a doctor, She is a tall, too. I am a student, I am short. I love my father and mother, They love me, too!。

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