品管中英文名词对照表Accuracy准确度Active主动Action评价.处理Activity活动Add加Addition rule加法运算规则Analysis Covariance协方差分析Analysis of Variance方差分析Appraisal Variation评价变差Approved承认ASQC美国质量学会Attribute计数值Audit审核Automatic database rec overy数据库错误自动回复Average平均数balance平衡Balance sheet资产负债对照表B inomial二项分配Body机构Brainstorming Techniques脑力风暴法Business Systems Plann ing企业系统规划Cable电缆Capability能力Cause and Effect matrix因果图.鱼骨图Cent er line中心线check检查Check Sheets检查表Chi-square Distribution卡方分布Clutch spr ing离合器弹簧Coining压印加工Common cause共同原因Complaint投诉Compound factor 调合因素Concept新概念Condenser聚光镜Conformity合格Connection关联Consumer’s ri sk消费者之风险Control控制Control characteristic管制特性Control chart管制图Control plan管制计划Correction纠正Correlation Methods相关分析法Cost down降低成本CPI: c ontinuouse Process Improvement连续工序改善Creep渐变Cross Tabulation Tables交叉表CS: customer Sevice客户中心Cushion缓冲Customer顾客DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data数据Data Collection数据收集Data concentrator资料集中缓存器DCC: Document Control Center文控中心Decision决策.判定Defects per unit单位缺点数Descr iption描述Detection难检度Device装置Digital数字Do执行DOE: Design of Experimen ts实验设计Element元素Else否则Engineering recbnology工程技术Entropy函数Environ mental环境Equipment设备Estimated accumulative frequency计算估计累计数EV: Equipm ent Variation设备变异Event事件External Failure外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysi s坏品分析Fact control事实管理Fatique疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis失效模式与效果分析FPY合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control最终品质控制Full-steer完全转向f unction职能Gauge system量测系统Grade等级Gum-roll橡皮滚筒Health meter体重计Heat press冲压粘着Histogram直方图Hi-tech高科技hypergeometric超几何分配hysteresis磁滞现象Improvement改善Inductance 电感Information信息Initial review先期审查Inspection检验Internal Failure内部失效,内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization国际标准组织Law of large number大数法则Link连接LCL: Lower Control limit管制下限LQC: Line Quality Contr ol生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit规格下限Machine机械Manage管理Materials 物料Measurement量测Median中位数Miss feed漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit单位Mo mentum原动力Monte garlo method原子核分裂热运动法MSA: Measurement System Anal ysis量测系统分析Multiplication rule乘法运算规则NIST美国标准技术院Normal常态分布Occurrence发生率On.off system开,关系统Operation Instruction作业指导书Organizati on组织Parameter参数Parto柏拉图Parts零件Parts per million不良率Passive消极的,被动的Plan计划Pulse脉冲Policy方针Population群体Power力量,能源PQA: Process Q uality Assurance制程品质保证Practice实务Precision精密度preemptive先占式多任务Pr essure压缩Prevention预防Probability机率Probability density function机率密度函数Proc edure流程Process过程Process capability analysis制程能力分析图Process control and pro cess capability制程管制与制程能力Producer’s risk生产者之风险Product产品Production 生产Program方案Projects项目QA: Quality Assurance品质保证QC: Quality Control品质控制QE: Quality Engineering品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin品质机能展开Qual ity质量Quality manual品质手册Quality policy品质政策Random experiment随机试验R andom numbers随机数Range全距Record记录Reflow回流Reject拒收Repair返修Rep eatusility再现性Reproducibility再生性Requirement要求Residual误差Response响应Res ponsibilities职责Review评审Reword返工Robustness稳健性Rolled yield直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number风险系数sample抽样,样本Sample space样本空间Sampling with re placement放回抽样Sampling without peplacement不放回抽样Scatter diagram散布图分析Scrap报废Screw螺旋Severity严重度Shot-peening微粒冲击平面法Simple random sampl ing简单随机取样Size规格SL: Size Line规格中心线Slip滑动Stratified random samplin g分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Co ntrol统计制程管制Special cause特殊原因Specification规SQA:Source(Supplier) Quality As surance供货商品质保证Stage sampling分段随机抽样Standard Deviation标准差Sum of squares统计表supplier平方和System供方systematic sampling系统,体系Statistical tables 系统抽样Taguchi-method田口方法Technical committees技术委员会Test piece测试片T heory原理Time stamp时间戳印Time-lag延迟Title标题Torque转矩Total求和TQC: Total Quality Control全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management全面品质管理Tracea blity追溯Training培训Transaction processing and logging交易处理Trouble困扰Up and down上和下UCL: Upper Control Limit管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit规格上限Valida tion确认Variable计量值Variance变异和Vector向量Verification验证Version版本VO C: voice of Customer客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer工程需求企业常用缩写作者：Christian5S : 5S管理ABC : 作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB : 实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM : 作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS : 先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ASP : 应用程式服务供应商（Application Service Provider）ATP : 可承诺量(Available To Promise)A VL : 认可的供应商清单(Approved Vendor List)BOM : 物料清单(Bill Of Material)BPR : 企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC : 平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF : 计划生产(Build To Forecast)BTO : 订单生产(Build To Order)CPM : 要径法(Critical Path Method)CPM : 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM : 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management) CRP : 产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO : 客制化生产(Configuration To Order)DBR : 限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT : 成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)DVT : 设计验证(Design Verification Testing)DRP : 运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS : 决策支援系统(Decision Support System)EC : 设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change)EC : 电子商务(Electronic Commerce)ECRN : 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice) EDI : 电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS : 主管决策系统(Executive Information System)EMC : 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ : 基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)ERP : 企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FAE : 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST : 预估(Forecast)FMS : 弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC : 成品品质管制(Finish or Final Quality Control)IPQC : 制程品质管制(In-Process Quality Control)IQC : 进料品质管制(Incoming Quality Control)ISO : 国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization) ISAR : 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT : 即时管理(Just In Time)KM : 知识管理(Knowledge Management)L4L : 逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC : 最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC : 最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES : 制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MO : 制令(Manufacture Order)MPS : 主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRO : 请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP : 物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII : 制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)NFCF : 更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastOEM : 委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM : 委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP : 线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP : 线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT : 最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)OQC : 出货品质管制(Out-going Quality Control)PDCA : PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM : 产品资料管理系统(Product Data Management)PERT : 计画评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique) PO : 订单(Purchase Order)POH : 预估在手量(Product on Hand)PR : 采购申请Purchase RequestQA : 品质保证(Quality Assurance)QC : 品质管制(Quality Control)QCC : 品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE : 品质工程(Quality Engineering)RCCP : 粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA : 退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP : 再订购点(Re-Order Point)SCM : 供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC : 现场控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS : 策略资讯系统(Strategic Information System)SO : 订单(Sales Order)SOR : 特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC : 统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)TOC : 限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TPM : 全面生产管理Total Production ManagementTQC : 全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)TQM : 全面品质管理(Total Quality Management)WIP : 在制品(Work In Process)5S管理5S是由日本企业研究出来的一种环境塑造方案，其目的在藉由整理(SEIRI)、整顿(SEIT ON)、清扫(SEISO)、清洁(SEIKETSU)及身美(SHITSUKE)五种行为来创造清洁、明朗、活泼化之环境，以提高效率、品质及顾客满意度。