介词to后+动名词结构一览用法归纳由于to既可用作介词，也可用作不定式符号，所以许多学生在其后接动词时，弄不清到底该用动词原形，还是用动名词。

本文根据新课标词汇(比考试大纲词汇范围稍广)对这类结构作了一次系统归纳，总结出介词to后接动名词的常考结构27个，并根据其结构特点，分为以下四类：一、动词+介词to+动名词作宾语结构。

这一种结构是考试中的大热考点，考生容易产生定势思维，想当然的认为“to”之后要跟"to do"不定式，所以，请特别重视下列含有“to"的动词短语。

1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事3. object to doing sth 反对做某事4. see to doing sth 负责做某事5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事6. take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事。

7. lead to通向8. see to 负责应用实例：1.He admitted having stolen themoney. 他承认偷了钱。

2.These methods apply to learningEnglish.这些方法适用于英语学习。

3.He objected to being treated likea child. 他反对被当作小孩子看待。

4.Reporters should stick toinvestigating the facts. 记者应坚持调查事实。

5.Soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。

二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词作宾语结构9. devote oneself to doing sth专心致力于做某事把……献给做某事；献身于做某事10. limit sth to doing sth 把…限制在做某事的范围内11. reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事12. give one’s life to doing sth 献身于做某事13. give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事14. have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事15. have an eye to doing sth 非常注意做某事，着眼于16. have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事17. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事18. set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事应用实例：1.She applied herself to learningEnglish. 她专心学习英语。

2.Hunger reduced them to stealing.饥饿使他们沦落为盗贼。

3.She devoted herself to helpingthe poor. 她致力于帮助穷人。

4.I have a strong dislike toplaying cards for money. 我极讨厌打牌赌博。

5.He has a strong objection togetting up so early.他很反感这么早就起床。

6.He has an eye to the education ofthe boy.三、be+形容词(含过去分词)+介词to+动名词19. be equal to doing sth 等于做某事，能胜任做某事20. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事21. be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事22. be reduced to doing sth使某人沦为做某事23. be devoted to doing sth 把时间(钱，精力等)献给做某事24. be limited to doing sth把……限制在做某事的范围内应用实例：1.This is equal to saying thathe’s a cheat. 这就等于说他是个骗子。

2.She is used to living in thecountry. 她习惯于住在乡下。

3.I’m opposed to telling him thenews at once. 我反对马上告诉他这消息。

4.This dictionary is devoted toexplaining word usage. 这本词典是解释词的用法的。

5.He is devoted to protecting theenvironment.四、其他结构+介词to+动名词25. get down to doing sth开始做某事，认真处理某事26. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事27. What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何？应用实例：1.It’s time we got down to doingsome serious work. 我们该认真干点正事了。

2.We are looking forward toreceiving his letter. 我们盼望收到他的回信。

五、to作介词（后接名词、动名词）短语一览1.be / get / become used to 习惯于2.be related to 与…有关系3.be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾4.be opposed to 反对5.devote oneself to献身于；专心于6.be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于7.be admitted to 被…录取；准进入8.be reduced to 沦为9.redu ce…to…使…沦为10.be attached to 附属于；喜欢；依恋11.be adjusted to 适应12.be married to 和…结婚13.be sentenced to 被判处14.be connected to 和…连在一起15.be exposed to 暴露于；遭受16.be compared to 被比喻成pare… to…把…比作…18.be engaged to 与…订婚19.be accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯20.become accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯21.get accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯22.get down to 着手做23.lead to 导致24.object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成25.put one’s mind to全神贯注于26.give rise to 引起27.look forward to 盼望28.stick to 坚持29.pay attention to 注意30.attend to 专心；注意；照料31.see to 负责；注意32.contribute to对…作贡献；有助于33.make contributions to对…作贡献34.apply oneself to 致力于e close to几乎；将近36.reply to 回答37.add to 增加add up to 加起来38.in addition to除…之外39.turn to转向；求助于40.look up to 尊敬41.admit to承认42.belong to 属于43.cling to 附着44.fall to 开始45.respond to 回答；对…作出回应46.accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于47.prefer… to…更喜欢48.set an example to 给…树立榜样49.refer to 谈到；参考；查阅50.agree to sth. 同意某事（比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）51.join…to…把…和…连接起来52.turn a blind eye to对…视而不见53.turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻54.show honor to向…表示敬意55.put an en d to(bring… to an end) 结束56.set fire to 放火烧……57.drink (a toast) to 为……干杯58.propose a toast to 提议……59.occur to sb. 想起；想到60.total up to 总计达61.be close to 几乎；将近62.hold to 坚持；抓住63.help oneself to 随便用……64.hold on to 抓住；固守65.do harm to 对……有害处66.do wrong to 冤枉某人67.date back to 追溯到68.when it comes to… 谈到……时e to 来到；达到；结果为 (比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)70.give an eye to 稍加注意，顺便照看71.have an eye to doing 着眼于，非常注意，想做某事72.the key to ……的答案73.treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……74.trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人75.pay a visit to 参观……76.be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生77.on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中78.be kind to 对……和善79.be important to 对……重要80.be senior to 年龄长于……81.be equal to 和……相等82.be familiar to 为……熟悉83.be similar to 和……相似84.be open to 对……开放85.be loyal to 对……忠诚86.be helpful to 对……有益处87.be useful to 对……有用88.be good to sb 对某人好（比较：be good for 对……有益处）89.be bad to 对……不好90.be bad for（比较：对……有害处）91.be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生92.as to 关于；至于93.due to 因为，由于；归因于……a mistake due to carelessness由于粗心而犯的错误94.thanks to 多亏了；由于95.owing to 由于；因……的缘故96.in / with regard to 关于97.in /with relation to 关于；就……而论98.be related to 与…相关99.get down to着手做100.lead to 着手做101.object to / be opposedto 反对102.put one’s mind to全神贯注于103.be equal to 胜任104.devote oneself to献身于105.give rise to 引起106.look forward to 盼望107.pay attention to 注意108.be addicted to 沉溺于…对…上瘾109.according to 根据110.contribute to 为…作贡献111.access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路The only access to that building is along that muddy track.到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。