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[译林版]四下whose用法解析及练习

whose的用法
一、whose不等于who’s。

Whose是who的所有格形式,意为“谁的”,而who’s是who is 的缩略形式,意为“谁是”。

但whose与who’s同音,都读作[hu:z]。

whose在句中可作表语、定语等。

如:Whose is that computer? 那台电脑是谁的?(作表语)Whose sweaters are these? 这些是谁的毛衣?(作定语)whose用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问:
1.提问形容词性的物主代词。

如:These are my bananas. →Whose bananas are these?
2.提问名词性的物主代词。

如:That bedroom is Helen’s →Whose is that bedroom?
Mr Li’s students are in the classroom.→Whose students in the classroom?
These are their sweaters. 这些是他们的运动衫。

(针对定语提问)
Whose sweaters are these? 这些是谁的运动衫?
This shirt is Kim’s. 这件衬衫是Kim的。

(针对表语提问)
Whose is this shirt? 这件衬衫是谁的?( 对画线部分提问 ) ___________________________ Those are her trousers. ( 对画线部分提问 ) ____________________________ That cup is her sister’s . ( 对画线部分提问 ) ____________________________
二、who和 whose 有何不同?
1. who与whose都是疑问代词,用来构成特殊疑问句。

特殊疑问句不能用yes和no来回答,
要用完整形式来回答,读时用降调。

who的意思是“谁”,问的是姓名或某人的关系/身份。

如:
—Who is he ?—He is John .(问姓名)他是谁?他是约翰。

—Who is she ?—She is our teacher.(问关系)她是谁?她是我们的老师。

当用who提问,不知道是谁和人的数量时,问句的谓语动词常用单数。

如:
Who isn't at school today?今天谁没到校?
2. whose一般是就物主代词或名词所有格提问。

1)提问部分作定语时,用“Whose +名词+一般疑问句?”结构。

如:
It's my shirt.→Whose shirt is it?这是我的衬衫。

→这是谁的衬衫?
2)提问部分作表语时,用“Whose +一般疑问句?”结构。

如:
The shirt is mine.→Whose is the shirt?这件衬衫是我的。

→这件衬衫是谁的?
1.She is a nurse . ___________________________
2.She is my teacher. ____________________________
3. It is my coat . ____________________________
4. The book is Li Hua’s. ____________________________
5. The new car is my uncle’s . ______________________
6. Those are our friends . _____________________。

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