专升本英语考点综合1. able ability enable capable be able to do能够做…have the ability to do能够做,有能力做…:He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使…能做…:Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of能够做…: He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in English.2. absent 反义词:present3. abroad国外,海外: live ~ go ~Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. access: 入口,途径;机会,权利。
Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的library.5. absorb 吸收 be absorbed in全神贯注于…All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy. 6. accept接受 receive收到(不一定接受She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it.7. by accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地8. according to 根据According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for sth 指责…做了…;指控…犯了…He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接 sth或 doing sthused to 过去有过去常常后接 do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.I’m already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. achieve 获得,达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. adapt=adjust 适应 ~ adopt 收养;采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. add to 增添 add up to 总计达15. in addition(to=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’d better learn some words.16. adequate=enough17. admit 承认He admitted him mistake at last.18. in advance 预先,提前You should inform(通知 me in advance if you are going to come.19. take advantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. affect (v. effect (n. influence (v & n 影响 effort 努力have an effect/influence on对…有影响make an effort to do或 make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .21. afford (to do sth 买/花/用/支付得起It’s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy a house on his small salary.22. be afraid of 担心,害怕23. at the age of24. agree with 同意agree on 同意 (双方就…达成一致agree to 同意 (上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents don’t agree to my staying outside overnight.25. ahead of time 提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot26. after all 毕竟 above all 首先 (not… at all 一点(也不 all over28. allow/permit … to do…允许…做…29. although/though but 连词不能同时用在句子中。
As连词倒装句in spite of/despite介词不连接句子Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese. Although he is young,he has already learned three foreign languages :English, French and Japanese. In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment.30. be angry with sb be angry at sth31. apart from=besides除了…;之外,还有…;=except除了…No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32. apply ( ~ for 申请应用He has successfully applied for a position(职位 in the company.33. appreciate 欣赏感激(加动名词doingI really appreciate your coming to the party. 类似动词有:enjoy, mind介意, avoid避免, escape逃避, can’t help禁不住, risk冒险, need=want需要insist on 坚持My hair needs cutting.34. approve 赞成, 批准35. argue with sb 与…争论36. arise ~ from rise arouse raiseNew problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.(出现Are there any things arising from last meeting? (源于His speech aroused little interest among the students.(引起,激起The company has raised the prices of its products.(提高The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.(上升37.Artificial 人工的,假的 ~ flowers38. as for 至于 as to 关于,至于 as if/though 似乎,好象39. ask for 要求40. attach importance to 重视41. pay attention to重视 catch one’s attention 引起…注意/重视42. available 可得/买到的There is no ticket available.43. average 平均 on( the ~44. be aware of = realize 意识到 be sure 一定要,肯定He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it. Be sure not to be late for the meeting.I’m sure the play will be a great success.45. back up 支持46. background 背景47. base ~…on…把…建立在…基础之上His article is based on the research.48. bear 忍受,容忍同义词:endure tolerate stand put up withShe cannot bear to see the child in pains.49. do/try one’s bestHe said he would try his best to carry out the plan.50. because 连词:There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week. because of 介词: His wedding will be put off because of his father’s death.51. best make the ~ of 很好地利用52. had better do 最好 You’d better finish reading the book in this week, since I’m going to return it to the library.would rather do 宁愿 I’d rather go there myself.53. beyond 超出…The professor’s lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范围.The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(够不着。