河北内丘中学1+1高效英语课堂导学案学案编号：13学案名称：高中英语（人教版）Book3 Unit5 Words and expressions编制人：宋莲凤李娜娜审核人：杜建印、苏保辉、宋莲凤、侯丽敏及其他英语备课组教师时间: 2013 年 3 月日班级：小组：姓名：学号：评价：★学习目标1.知识目标：学会单词的正确发音；牢记单词的拼写；灵活运用黑体单词的用法。
2.技能目标：学会在情景中记忆单词，把单词放到例句中记住其意思和用法。
3.情感目标：提高学生学习单词的兴趣。
★重点和难点1. 重点：掌握单词的正确发音、意思和用法；2. 难点：在语境中灵活运用单词。
1. rather than 常连接两个并列结构【寓词于境】读下列句子，自我归纳rather than的用法：(1) He is a singe r rather than a composer.（连接两个）(2) He, rather than you, is on duty today. （连接两个）★连接两个主语时，谓语动词与rather than 前面的主语保持一致。
(3) I decided to write rather than ( to ) telephone. = Rather than telephone Idecided to write. （连接两个）★其后接不定式时，可带to ,也可不带to，但当rather than 位于句首时只跟不带to 的不定式。
(4) She likes dancing rather than singing.（连接两个）【自我归纳】rather than可连接并列成分，如：名词、等词。
【拓展】熟记以下内容：other than 除……以外or rather 更确切地说“宁愿做……不愿做……”：would rather do …than do … = would do … rather than do …prefer to do … rather than do … = prefer doing …to doing …2. chat vi.&n.【寓词于境】(1) What were you chatting to him about?(2) I had a long chat with her about her job.【自我归纳】chat sb. sth. = have a chat sb. sth. 与某人聊某事chat sb. 与某人聊天chat sth. 闲聊某事【考例】She likes to chat Grandma every detail of her life over the phone.A. about; withB. about; aboutC. with; aboutD. with; with3. surround vt.&vi. 包围；围绕【寓词于境】翻译下列句子(1) Trees surround the pond.(2) The police surrounded the house.(3) As a child, I was surrounded by love and kindness.【自我归纳】surround...with... 用……包围……be surrounded by/with...【拓展】surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的短语：周围地区surroundings (常用pl.)环境 e.g. W e are living in pleasant surroundings.4. measure【寓词于境】写出下列各句中measure 的意思(1) vi.&vt. ①②Our classroom measures 10 meters by 8 meters.It’ s hard to measure his ability when we haven’ t seen his work s.。
(2) n. [c ; u] ①②The tailor took my measure and made a suit to my measure.W e must take measures to stop air pollution.【自我归纳】take one’s measuremake sth. to one’s measure★take measures★take measures（steps / action）to do sth5. settle down【寓词于境】根据下面的例句写出settle down在各句中的意思：(1) When are you going to marry and settle down?(2) The teacher tried to settled the students down.(3) They settled down to their work after a rest.★settle down to sth. / to doing sth.(4) She settled down in an armchair to read her book.【考例】(1) After working abroad for several years, Tom wants to to afull-time job in Britain.A. put downB. cut downC. break downD. settle down(2) It always takes the class a while to at the start of the lesson.A. leads toB. result fromC. lie inD. settle down(3) He finally settled down to (do) his homework.6. manage to do 设法做事【练习】根据句子意思用manage，try，attempt，seek的适当形式填空。
1). He was stubborn, but we _______ to persuade him.2). He _______ to swim across the river, but failed.【拓展】manage to do 与try to do(1) manage to do sth. = succeed sth. （设法成功地做某事）(2) try to do sth. = seek sth. = attempt sth. （努力、试图做但不一定成功）7. catch sight of【翻译】她说她在人群中一下子就看见了我。
She said that【短语归纳】come into sight at first sightlose sight of at the sight ofin/within sight out of sight8. have a gift for...【翻译】他有音乐天赋：【自我归纳】have a gift for (doing) sth.= have the gift to do sth.【拓展】gifted adj.be gifted at doing sth. / in sth.…【考例】用gift的正确形式填空The musician is a man of many , who had for music when he was a child, and now he is at playing many musical instruments.9. within prep. 在……之内(1)（表示时间、距离）两天之内在步行的范围内（不远）(2)（表示范围、程度）在我的能力之内10. border(1) n. 边界；国界；边沿越过边界:(2) vt.&vi. 与……接壤；接近这个国家与波罗地海接壤：the Baltic sea. 11. mix vt.&vi. mixture n.[u/c](1) 混合：mix A and BIf you blue yellow, you’ll get green.(2) 调配: Why don’t you a cocktail our guest?(3) mix up ；①the flour and water.②Someone has all the application forms.(4) mix up sb. / sth. with sb. / sth.It’s easy to him his brother because they are so alike.12．confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准；确认confirmation n. 证实，证明，确定，证明书confirmed adj. 已被证实的；确定的【寓词于境】写出confirm的意思。
(1) The expression on his face confirmed me in my suspicions.(2) New evidence has confirmed the first witness’s words.(3) He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season(季赛).(4) Could you confirm the dates we discussed?【拓展】It has been confirmed that + 从句confirm sb. as…或confirm sb. in office13. distance n. 距离；远方【寓词于境】写出划线部分在句中的意思(1) They saw a few houses in the distance.(2) This picture looks better at / from a distance.(3) She always keeps others at a distance.(4) The waterfall can be heard better at a distance of two miles.14. tradition n. 传统；风俗traditional adj. 传统的【短语归纳】by tradition follow a traditionbreak the tradition carry on the tradition★It is a tradition that + 从句15. impress vt.impression n.［C］impressive adj.impress常用结构:(1) impress sb. sth. 使某人对某物留下深刻印象impress sth. sb. / one’s memory 使某人铭记某事(2) sb. be impressed …★某人对……印象深刻(3) sth. be impressed sb. / one’s memory ★使某人印象深刻(4) a / an …impression sb. ★给某人留下……印象【考例】(1) My father impressed me the importance of hard work.= My father impressed the importance of hard work me.(2) I was deeply her words.(3) Her words are strongly impressed me / my memory.(4) The new teacher a good impression the students.(5) This film was so。