初三英语上期末复习知识梳理解读初三英语上期末复习知识梳理:基础知识:1. such as +动名词例如： I have a lot of hobbies, such as playing football, playing basketball and so on.2. instead of 代替例如：We have to study hard instead of having a rest.3. feel 的过去式felt, fall 的过去式fell, teach----taught, catch----caught,cost---cost, tell---told, talk---talked,mend---mended, lend---lent, write---writing, wrote, written, run----running, begin----beginning, lie----lying, listen----listening, snow-----snowing, wait---waiting,4. 我和汤姆翻译成Tom and I5. 是我们的梦想成真译成 make our dream come true. (注意true 别写成ture6. 冠词 an orange orange, an English book, an egg, an apple, an American girl, an hour, a birthday cake, an evening party,a useful dictionary, a university, an important date,7. 做运动是非常重要的。
译成Doing sports is very important.8. I think playing computer games is very cool.我认为玩电脑很爽。
9. 请你给我带个口信好吗？ Will you please take a message for me?注意message 别写成massage.我可以留个口信吗？ May I leave a message?我能给她带个口信吗？ Can I give a message to her？10. 有although 不能有but11. 未能做某事 fail to do sth.12. 描写身体健康用health 表示。
health 的比较级healthier13. 我希望你的身体会越来越健康。
I hope you will be healthier and healthier.14. spend ….doing sth. /spend….on sth./ pay for/ cost/It takes sb. st. to do sth.区别15. 越来越……. 表达 -er and –er （单音节）；more and more +多音节的原形越来越美丽译成 more and more beautiful,越来越短译成 shorter and shorter, 其他的还有 bigger and bigger, smaller and smaller越……越…… the +比较级， the +比较级the more, the better越多越好The more knowledge you get, the better you will be.知识越多你越优秀。
16. 词语辨析● work out解决，解答，计算出 2leave out遗漏, 省略, 删去; 未顾及, 忽略3give out分发; 散发2. 公布; 宣布3. 耗尽; 用完4. 停止起作用5.停止运行；停止运转4keep out(使留在外面2. 扣留; 保留, 留下.●1only if表示" 只有" ；if only则表示" 如果……就好了" 。
2 as for 1.至于; 关于2. 至于，就... 方面说 ●too much+不可数名词, much too+形容词或者副词原形例如much too difficult ●bring, fetch去取, take的区别 ●take a bus, by bus, ride a bike, by bike 我是坐公交车去的天津。
I went to Tianjin by bus. I took a bus to Tianjin. ●little, a little, few, a few的区别 ●other, the other, another, others的区别 one after another, help each other, learn from each other, some….others,one …… the other ●through, although, though, tough, ●cross, across 例如：cross the road, walk across the road, walk through the street, go through the forest ●above, over, on例如：above zero, fly over, go over, on the table ●lend, borrow, keep例如lend sth. to sb=lend sb. sth., borrow sth from …., keep the book for two weeks ● 点动词变成延续性动词(点动词不能用在有时间限制的完成时里，点动词要变成延续性动词leave---be away, join-----be, die----be dead, begin----be on, buy-----have,lend/borrow---keepmake----be例如： I have kept this book for two months. 我已经借了这本书两个月了。
I have been friends for seven years.● been to, been in, gone to● get to, arrive in/ at, reach● between, among● in, on, atin spring, autumn, winter, summer/1980/ May/ March; in the evening, in the morning, at noon, at nightthe boy in a white shirt, hit him in the face,at home, at the table, at lunch time, at 7 o’clock, in surpriseon the morning of September 9th , 2003in the morning, on September 9th , 2003in the sun,● He doesn’t know what to do. / He doesn’t know how to get to the Tian’anmen Square.● and, but, or, so● hope to do, hope that+句子● Thanks to由于，多亏了; Thanks for doing sth.例如Thank you for inviting me.● That ’s right; That’s all right; All right; That’s OK.● how long, how often, how soon, how many, how much, how old● h ang, hanged, hung, hang on● since 3 days ago= for 3 days● people, person● There is going to a meeting this afternoon./ We are going to hold a meeting this afternoon.● except 除…. 之外, besides除了….. 外，还有, expect期待，预计,exactly相当的● as well as, also, too, ei ther, neither● already, yet● There ’s something wrong with…/ Something is wrong with… / What’s wrong with…● listen to/ hear/ see sb. do/ doing sth.● for a long time, several times, two times= twice● do well in/ do one’s homework/ do shopping● sometim es 有时候, some times几次, some time某段时间, sometime某个时间例如：I hope to be an astronaut sometime in thefuture.我希望将来的某一时刻成为宇航员。
● not …at all, in all, above all, all of, all overI don’t like painting at all.我一点也不喜欢画画。
● get to, get in, get up, get out, get off, ge t on,● be made of, be made from, be made in● be used to doing习惯于做某事, used to do过去常常, be used fordoing用于做…….● hear of= hear about听说, hear from收到…来信,● be worried about=worry about● be angry with; agree with● developed, developing● keep fit=keep healt hy； It fits me well. 很适合我。
● a lot, a lot of, lots of 例如help a lot, thanks a lot, a lot of tomatoes, lots of photos,● never mind, not at all, you’re welcome, it doesn’t matter● no more=not…any more, no longer=not….any longer● hundreds of, one hundred, t housands of, millions of,● so …that / too….to● catch up with, keep up with, come up with, keep in touch with,● set off, put off, take off, turn off●do with, play with, be covered with, be full of, be filled with ●What are you going to cook for?=Why a re you going to cook? ●try on, try out, have a try ●break the news公开发布新闻, break into闯入, break out爆发 have a 休息一下be broken, ●send sb sth.=send sth. to sb. 寄给某人某物 send for a doctor派人去请医生 ●think of认为,think about考虑 ●voice, sound, noise ●take a bath, take a look, take down, take care of, take away, take in, take out, take up ●on one’s way home, way out, by the way, in this way ●stay up, give up, pick up, stand up, wake up, turn up, ●look up, look over, look down, look after, look for, look through, look at, look like, look forward to, look out, ●fall down, fall ill, fall over, fall off, fall asleep, fall in love with ●every day, everyday 例如everyday English日常用语 Mary enjoys speaking Japanese every day. ●care for, depend on, think over, make sure, find out, give in, give out, give away, ●What happened? What’s happening? ●long before, soon after, even though, ever since, ●half an hour, two and half hours, a quarter=15 minutes, second秒, one and a half hours=an hour and a half ●family name, given name ●make good progress in； teach sb. to do sth; ●needn ’t do sth, need to do sth. ●be proud of, take the pride of 17. 主谓一致：●The family are having supper now./ Tom ’s family is having supper now. ●The Greens are sitting under the tree. ●Not only Tom but a lso our friends have been to the Great Wall. ●Both Peter and Mike are League members. ●Neither Sally nor Bill has paid for dinner. ●There is a pen, two pencils and a ruler in his pencil-box. ● Ten years has passed already. ● Either you or he went to see a film yesterday.18. 1 She is a twelve-year-old girl. 2 The girl named Betty is my sister.19. It ’s + adj for sb. to do sth. / It’s adj of sb. to do sth.的区别20. find it +adj to do sth.例如：I find it difficult to practise playing the piano.21. 动名词归纳：stop doing, forget doing, be used to doing, remember doing, look forward to doing, mind doing, practisedoing, suggest doing, prefer doing to doing, like doing, enjoy doing, finish doing, keep doing, There are sb. doing sth., stop sb. from doing sth., be worth doing, can ’t help doing, be busy doing, prevent sb. from doing sth., make a contribution to doing,keep sb. away from doing sth, avoid doing, be afraid of doing, feel like doing sth., What/How about doing, be interested in doing sth, go shopping, do some cleaning,22. 动词不定式 tell sb. to do sth, ask sb. to do sth, stop to do, You’d better do, encourage to do, hope to do, would liketo do, want to do, make sb. do, get sb. to do, have sth. to do, Why not do, Will you please do sth., prefer to do rather than do, warn sb. to do sth, be allowed to do sth, be afraid to do sth.否定形式 tell sb. not to do sth. （not 是不变的）例如：My teacher often tells me not to leave anything when I leave home.23. go home, leave school, come here, go there,24. With pleasure.= It’s pleasure.很乐意。