the second, is the systems of
documenting the sources used in
writing the article. At every step in the
process of writing, you must take into
account the ideas, facts, and opinions
学术论文的第二个特征是为此目的所采用的写作
格式。论文应包括三个部分：精确的逻辑结构、清晰简
练的语言以及准备提交的杂志所要求的特定的格式。不
同的期刊有不同的“投稿须知”，你可以通过它了解各
种杂志对格式的要求。
科技英语写作知识
• The third, which is indeed a part of
科技英语写作知识
• Features of Academic Papers（学术论文 的特征）
• The first of the features of an academic paper is the content. It is no more and no less than an objective and accurate account of a piece of research you did, either in the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences or applied sciences. It should not be designed to teach or to provide general background.
should contain three ingredients: ise
logical structure, clear and concise
language, and the specific style demanded
by the journal to which it will be
• 学术论文的特征中最方便的地方之一是学术论 文被清晰地分成几个部分。这一点对你很有帮助， 因为你每次只需考虑一个部分。
科技英语写作知识
You can thus visualize more or less completely the whole paper while you are working on any part of it. Though papers of the humanities and social sciences do not always have the clearly divided sections, they share some of the common requirements with the scientific papers.
submitted. From the instructions on
manuscripts in the “Appendixes A to E”,
you may get a brief ides of different styles
required by different journals.
•
others. Most of the research papers are
written for publication in journals or
conference proceedings in one’s field.
• 一篇学术论文是用写作的方式进行学术交流的 一种形式，它为他人提供有用的信息并与他人共享 学术思想。大多数的学术论文都是为在某一学术领 域的期刊发表或为某一领域的学术会议而写的。 科技英语写作知识
实用科技英语翻译与写作
主讲：王丰 河北理工大学
一、科技论文及其特征
•
A research paper is a form of
written academic communication that
can be used to give useful information
and to share academic ideas with
• 学术论文的第一个特征是内容，客观准确地描 述你所进行的一个研究项目，可以是人文科学、社 会科学、自然科学，也可以是应用科学。不能把论 文写成像教科书或只是提供背景知科识技。英语写作知识
• The second feature is the style of
writing for this purpose. Your paper
you have gained from sources you have
consulted.
• 学术论文的第三个特征实际上是第二个特征的 一部分，是用于写文章的资料系统，在写作过程的
每一个步骤，你都要考虑你从查阅的资料中获得的
思想、事实和观点。
科技英语写作知识
• One of the most convenient features of academic articles is that they are divided into clearly delineated sections. This is helpful because you only have to concentrate on one section at a time.
Publication is one of the fastest ways for propagating ideas and for professional recognition and advancement. If you have clear idea about the features and styles, you can get your paper published in the target journal or accepted by an international conference. 出版物是传播学术思想、受到学术界认可和促进 学术进步的最快途径之一。如果你对论文的特征 和格式很熟悉的话，你的论文就能在学术杂志上 发表或被国际学术会议认可。