There be 句型
• There be句型是一常见的表示“存在” 的句型。该结构表示某地某处客观存在 某物，是一种倒装语序，其真正的主语 在e be 之后
二、结构
There be + sth + 地点状语
There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。
There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。
三、There be 句型中be动词 的确定
• there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称 和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语 是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是 复数时用are。
There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 There are four apples on the desk.桌子上有四个苹果
一般疑问句及其答语
• 把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号 即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is / are; 否定答语为No, there isn't / aren't。如:
—Are there two cats in the tree?
—Yes, there are. (No, there aren't.)
其疑问形式为：
Have you a bike? / Have you got a bike?
Do you have a bike? (√)
Do you have got a bike? (×)
在下列情况下不能用have got来代替have。
• A. 在情态动词，助动词或动词不定式之 后,只能用have,不用have got。如： • May I have some more tea?我可 以再喝点茶吗？ • Would you like to have another apple?你想再吃一个苹果吗？ •
另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词 短语提置句首。如:
In the tree there are five birds. 树上有五只 鸟。
1、否定句
There there be 结构的句型转换 be的否定式
通常在be后加not构成(在口语 中be时常与not缩写在一起)。 如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如 There are some children in the picture. → There aren't any children in the picture.
• I have a bike. = I have got a bike. • 其否定式为： • I don’t have a bike. = I haven’t a bike. I haven’t got a bike. (√) I don’t have got a bike. (×)
(1)在英语口语中，常用have got 代替have ，作“有”解。
在过去时，完成时或进行时中， 不用 have got, 而用have。如
• Li Hong had a problem.李红有一个 问题。 • I have had the bike for three years.我买这辆自行车已经3年了。
固定短语中不用have got
• • • • • • • • have a rest have a a swim have a a wash have a a drink have lunch have a meeting, have a party .
Have/has got的用法
定义
Have/Has got句型:它表示某物 归某人所有， 是一种所属关系,主语为人， 只有“拥有”的意思。 转换：have got=have has got=has
二、Have/Has got句型的转换
否定句：在Have或Has后加not, 缩写 为Haven’t或Hasn’t.如： I have got three sisters. → I haven't got three sisters. He has got a bike. → He hasn't got a bike.
若句子中有几个并列的主语时 be的形式要与离其最近的一个 主语在人称和数上保持一致。 （就近原则）如:
There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。
There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 There are four apples on the desk.桌子上有四个苹果。
B、一般疑问句：把Have或 Has提前到句首
I have got three sisters. Have you got three sisters? Yes,I have./No,I haven't. He has got a bike. Has he got a bike? Yes, he has./No, he hasn't
若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要 与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。（就近原则）如:
There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。 There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。