高考英语数词知识点知识点训练附答案(7)一、选择题1．The city of Wuxi has ______ history of more than 3,000 years and it will keep its glory and have _______ bright future.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a2．— How about __________ party?—Cool! It was really __________ great fun! Pity you weren’t there.A．the; / B．a; a C．the; a D．a; /3．As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．不填；the4．In more recent decades, California has become __________ home to more people from Asia. A．a B．an C．the D．/5．—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ____ keyboard—You shouldn’t put drinks near ____ computer.A．the; /B．the; a C．a; /D．a; a6．The sign reads "In case of_______fire, break the glass and push______red button. " A．/; a B．/; the C．the; the D．a; a7．When armed with ______ awareness of what you truly value, you are in ______ excellent position to pick a career you will find rewarding.A．an; an B．the; anC．an; the D．the; the8．A study shows that eating one egg _______ day does not appear to raise________ risk of heart attack.A．the; a B．a; aC．a; / D．a; the9．This book tells _________ life story of John Smith, who left _________ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 18.A．the; the B．a; theC．the; /D．a; /10．He just stood at _________distance, wondering if it was _________ real goodbye.A．a, a B．a, the C．the, the D．the, a11．Sarah looked at ______finished painting with ________satisfaction.A．/；a B．a；theC．the；/D．the；a12．Many a child in my class has______ great talent for music.A．the B．an C．/ D．a13．Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be________Beethoven.A．a B．anC．the D．不填14．My family used to live in _____ city of Shanghai but now have moved to _____ countryside. A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; 不填15．He is in _______ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _______ possession of his brother.A．the; the B．the; /C．/; the D．/ ; /16．The price of gold has jumped to_______new all-time high as debt worries in the US and Europe continue to trouble the world.A．the;／B．the; theC．a;／D．a;the17．We all sighed with ________ relief when ________ plane finally landed safely.A．a; /B．/; theC．a; a D．a; the18．Addition ally, China’s total expressway coverage reached 136,400 kilometers by the end of 2017, ranking first in the world, covering 97 percent of cities with _____ population of 200,000 or above.A．the B．a C．her D．its19．—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?—If you make ________ most of the equipment, there will be ________ rise in production. A．the; a B．/; /C．/; a D．the; /20．The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often longinto______night.A．a; the B．the;不填C．a; a D．不填；the 21．The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on____increase now. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; /D．a; /22．Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore. A．an; the B．the; aC．the ;/D．/ ; a23．She tapped me on _______ shoulder and teased me _______ my hair.A．the; about B．my; for C．the; on D．my; with 24．—How about _______ Christmas evening party?—I should say it was _______ success.A．a;a B．the;a C．a;不填D．the;不填25．Besides good diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon runner, takes exercise every day to keep fit. A．a; the B．\; aC．\; \ D．a; \【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】考查冠词【详解】句意：无锡市有3000多年的历史，它会继续保持荣耀并且有一个美好的未来。
第一个空考查了a history of “多少年的历史”；第二个空表示“一个美好的未来”，用不定冠词。
故选A。
2．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词的使用。
第一个空格表示特指这个晚会。
the用于表示特指；后文的fun是不可数名词，所以不需要添加a。
句意：—那个晚会怎么样？—酷！真的很好玩！可惜你不在。
故选A。
考点：考查冠词的使用。
3．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
第一空，固定搭配：as a matter of fact,实际上，事实上；第二空，根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the，the number of…的数量。
故B正确考点：考查冠词4．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查冠词：句意：在最近的几十年，加力福利亚成为很多亚洲人的家园。
Be home to“是…的家园”，选D。
考点：考查冠词5．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。
句意：——我打翻了我的咖啡杯。
它正好落在键盘上。
——你不应该把饮料放在电脑旁边。
第一空特指双方都知道的那个键盘，应用定冠词；第二空泛指一台电脑，应用不定冠词。
故选B。
6．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查定冠词和不定冠词；句意：标志上写着"万一起火,打破玻璃按红色按钮"。
Fire意为“火灾”，此处没有指名是特定的火灾，故不加冠词；“红色按钮”是特指，而a是泛指，用定冠词the；故选B。
考点：考查定冠词和不定冠词7．A解析：A【解析】句意：当你意识到自己真正在乎的是什么，你会处于一种极好的状态去寻找一个你认为值得的职业。
名词awareness和position都是泛指，用不定冠词。
选A。
8．D解析：D【解析】句意：一项研究显示，每天吃一个鸡蛋并不会增加心脏病的危险。
第一空用不定冠词a表示“每一”；第二空用定冠词the，特指heart attack的危险。
故选D。
9．C解析：C【解析】考查冠词。
句意：这本书讲述了约翰•史密斯一生的故事，他在18岁的时候离开学校并且为一家报社工作。
用以特指约翰•史密斯的故事应用定冠词the，常用搭配leave school意为“退学”，故选C。
【名师点睛】考查学生对冠词的灵活运用，应准确把握a，an，the和零冠词的用法，并结合句意做出判断。
不定冠词分为a与an两种形式，主要用于单数可数名词前表示类别、数量及一些习惯搭配之中。