特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序:1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:who is singing in the room﹖whose bike is broken﹖2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:what class are you in﹖What does she look like﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?eg:Where do you do study English?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他?eg:Why is your Mum so angry?特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?eg:What can I do for you?注意:1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes /no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
如:Who is from Canada﹖Helen (is).Where's the restaurant﹖Near the station.Why do you like koalas﹖Because they are cute.步骤;1.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步:变一般疑问句Is this a book?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ?第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
What is this?肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
非单三时用do, 单三时用does肯定句:I like English.否定句:肯定句:He likes English.否定句:就划线部分提问:I like English.第一步:先变一般疑问句Do you like English?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
What do you like?特殊;1.some变为any。
如:There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。
如:Would you like some orange juice?与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。
2.and变为or。
如:I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.小学英语特殊疑问句专题练习课堂练习一.划线部分提问。
1. He’s Mr. Jones.____________________________________________2. They are on the lake.___________________________________________________________ 3. I’m twenty-one.__________________________________________4.We are reading an English book.___________________________________________________________ 5.She comes from China.___________________________________________________________ 6. Myfather is here.___________________________________________7.Xiao Wang is looking for his teacher.___________________________________________________________ 8.Mrs. White is T om’s mother.9. There are thirty people in the room.___________________________________________________________ 10.The new coat cost 12 yuan.二.选择(who, where, when) 的正确单词填空1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._____ are they? They are my parents.6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in theafternoon.9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.三.用what time, what color, what day, what填空。
1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock.2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up?B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper?B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black.8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.12. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red.13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(电脑).14. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.15. A: ______ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.课后练习一、划线部分提问。
1. She is my teacher.____________________________________________________2. He buy the red one .____________________________________________________3. It is my coat .____________________________________________________4.I am looking for my sister .____________________________________________________5.I get up at six .____________________________________________________6.I am from Hubei .____________________________________________________7. My bag is red .______________________________________________________ 8.. The book is Li Hua’s.______________________________________________________ 9. They are five yuan .______________________________________________________ 10. It’s a pen.二.选择题( ) 1. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He?About forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often ( ) 2. —______ are you going? —I’m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where( ) 3. —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.A. What’s your troubleB. What’s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you( ) 4. ______ tea did you have?Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which ( )5. ______?The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl三.从右边选择正确的答案。