12
焦点句
S2
Let readers know what topic is under debate/discussed
• 观点陈述型： • There is a perception that …, while a counter-
argument is that… • One topic of discussion is concerned with whether
• There is a perception that parents are responsible for this severe problem due to their imappropriate way of fostering, while a counterargument is that the modern life styles are the foundamental reason of this disturbing situation.
6
introduction
• 背景： • The issue of the impact of global environmental
problems has heated up in recent years. • 焦点： • There is a perception that higher prices at the
pump are a small sacrifice for a program that helps the environment , while a counterargument is that it provides no benefits . • 个人观点： • My personal view is that higher price is no benefits to solve the problem.
• My personal view is that …
7
introduction
题 目A
The obesity rate of children is growing nowadays. Some people believe it is mainly due to parents’ inappropriate way of raising them. Do you agree or disagree?
it is necessary to…… • 转折让步型： • However, some people believe this is …and …
should be …as much as possible.
13
观点句
S3
Your personal view on the issue
• Personally,…
before has been paid to …/… have become a controversial issue … • 定义法（需要加个原因）： • The importance of …to ..is a matter for debate. • The influence of …is a subject matter.
3
Task 2 Introduction (argumentation)
4
Task 2 introduction
5
introduction
• The best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
10
开头段练习
• 个人观点：我个人认为家庭 社会都无法免责。 • My personal view is that both the households
and the society cannot avoid the obligation.
11
背景句
S1
To introduce the topic in general
Lesson five：task two 开头段&审题
Morning
1
contents
1
开头段写法
2
审题
2
大作文类型
观点讨论类 agree or disagree positive or negative
advantage outweigh disadvantage Discuss both…give your own opinion. 问题解决类 why happened? How to solve the problem?
8
பைடு நூலகம்
开头段练习
• 背景：近年来儿童体重剧增这个问题日益热化。 • The issue of the rocketing average weight of
children has heated up in recent years.
9
开头段练习
• 焦点：有观点认为家长应为他们错误的养育方式 负责，而持相反观点 人认为是现代生活方式是 导致恼人局面的根本原因。
• 事实陈述开头法： • （普遍性）It is quite common for sb. to do sth. • （纠结性）It is always interesting to find that individuals
take different views towards… • （表关注）In recent years, much more attention than ever
题 目B In modern society, an increasing number of children suffer from obesity. Some people think parents are main reasons for this, while others think there are other causes leading to this. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.