英语六级复习资料(完整版)英语六级复习资料英语六级复习专题一完形填空-固定搭配 1. account for 说明…的原因，是…的原看，参观因31. look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)2. accuse…of… 控告；谴责浏览 3. allow for 考虑到，顾及，为…留出预32. live on 靠…生活，以…为食物lie in 地(问题、事情等)在于 4. appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等) 33. lie in (问题、事情等)在于5. bring about 导致，引起 6. call off 取消7. care for 照顾，照料；喜欢8. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到9. check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去10. come up with 提出，提供，想出11. count on／upon 依靠，指望12. count up 共计，算出…的总数13. draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住14. fall back on 借助于，依靠15. get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责16. go in for 从事，参加；爱好17. hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留(某物) 18. turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄19. take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭20. take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括21. stick out (把…)坚持到底；突出，显眼22. stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在…上23. set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放24. set forth 阐明，陈述25. set about 开始，着手26. put in for 正式申请27. refer to…as… 把…称作，把…当作28. pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功29. make up for 补偿，弥补30. look over 把…看一遍，把…过目；察34. let go(of) 放开，松手35. hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服36. hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等) 37. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb。
知道某人所不知道的事38. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。
39. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把。
.归因于.., 认为。
.是。
.的结果40. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语) 41. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义42. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。
43. get the better of (=defeat sb。
) 打败，胜过。
44. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生、45. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上46. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 47. take the floor 起立发言48. be capable of 能够，有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的49. compare…with … 把…与…比较50. compare…to… 把…比作… 51. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb。
) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) 52. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth。
)喜欢，取乐53. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐54. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西55. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物56. deviate from 偏离，不按…办57. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食58. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… 59. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉60. beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议61. in dispute 在争议中62. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同63. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别64. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开65.do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去，废除，取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉，镇压66. come off duty 下班67. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃，逍遥法外at large(=in general) 一般来说，大体上at large(=at full length; with details)详细地68. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告69. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到。
70. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于。
71. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。
72. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守73. comply with (=act in accordance witha demand, order, rule etc。
) 遵守，依从74. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。
75. apply to 与…有关;适用76. arise from(=becaused by) …引起。
77. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 78. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻79. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth。
) 向…保证，使…确信。
80. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系,结81. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料82. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据83. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…。
.重要性。
84. take…into account(=consider)把.。
.考虑进去85. account for (=give anexplanation or reason for) 解释，说明。
86. on account of (=because of) 于，因为。
87. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
other than)除…外88. be acquainted with(=to have 93. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met comply with, cling to, insist on, pe socially ) 熟悉rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 89. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮粘附; 坚持，遵循演; act for 代理94. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 的，临近的使自己适应于95. adjust。
.(to) (=change slightly)调90. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable 节; 适应; for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要) 91. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之92. in addition to(=as well as, besides, 六级复习专题二作文模板Chapter One 文章开头句型1-1 对立法: 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题.[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...) [3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether..... 1-2 现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论.[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to publicattention) [3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly. ----- To be continued !! 1-3 观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than... [2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that... [3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....... 1-4 引用法----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点! [1]. \shared by more and more people .\is not complete with gradulation.\Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion. [2].\In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this \1-5 比较法------ 通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较, 引出文章要讨论的观点.[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... . [2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new. Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型原因结果分析3-1-1. 基本原因--- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因. [1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ... [2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ... [3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychologicalaffect .... /both individual and social contribute to .... 3-1-2 另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用! [1]. Another important factor is ....[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem. [3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for ..... 3-1-3 后果影响--------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响. [1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on.... [2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........ 比较对照句型3-2-1. 两者比较---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用! [1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B. [2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B. [3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as wellas positive effects. 3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用! [1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that..... [2]. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B. Chapter Three 文章结尾形式2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点. [1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable ....... 2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果. [1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger. 2-3 号召性-------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意. [1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ...... [2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency. 2-4 建议性-------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is ..... [2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation. 2-5 方向性的结尾方式---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way . [2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical. [3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is muchdifficulty , but ........ 2--6 意义性的结尾方式--------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义! [1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit ..... [2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly .. 结尾万能公式1．结尾万能公式一：如此结论Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus Thus, it can be concluded that…, Th erefore, we can find that…2．结尾万能公式二：如此建议Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 写作的“七项基本原则” 一、长短句原则：As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 强烈建议：在文章第一段用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。