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(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编

一、选择题1.—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A.have; them B.to have; it C.have; it D.to have; them 2.—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A.bananas B.cup of milk C.honey3.There are two________ near our school.A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 4.This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______.A.She's; friend B.They're; friends C.They're; friend 5.Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A.girl’s ; yours B.girls’; youC.girls ; your D.girls’; yours6.These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A.Jerry’s and Jenny’s B.Jerry and Jenny’s C.Jerry’s sand Jenny 7.My mother often________when she was a young girl.A.keep diaries B.keep diary C.kept diaries D.kept diary 8.Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A.is; the bike B.are; bikesC.are; the bike D.is; bikes9.—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A.egg;egg B.eggs;eggC.egg;eggs D.eggs;eggs10.—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A.interests; interesting B.interests; interestC.interest; interesting D.interesting; interest11.— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A.broccoli B.potatoes C.beef D.bread 12.-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A.a small bar of B.a slice of C.a large bag of D.a piece of 13.—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A.How long; a two hours’B.How far; a two-hoursC.How far; two hours’D.How long; a two-hour14.—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A.Talent; talent B.Talent; talented C.Talented; talented D.Talented; talent 15.—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions D.directions 16.She ______ her______every evening at home.A.does;homework B.does;homeworksC.do;homework D.do;homeworks17.One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A.plays B.player C.playing D.players18.I want to buy ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 19.—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A.her. B.Bob’s C.Bob D.him 20.—What're these_______English?—They are________.A.at; knifes B.in; knives C.in, knifes21.This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A.Jenny and Maria’s; of B.Jenny and Maria’s; withC.Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D.Jenny’s and Maria; with22.Mary, please get some ________for me.A.orange B.pear C.tomato23.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A.desk; books B.desks; book C.desks; books D.desk, book 24.When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A.seven-day B.seven-days C.seven days25._____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A.Lily’s and Nick’s; them B.Lily and Nick’s; themC.Lily and Nick’s; their D.Lily and Nick; their【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——让我们吃点沙拉吧。

——不好意思,我不喜欢沙拉。

考查非谓语动词和代词。

let sb do sth.让某人做某事,所以have是原形;下面的代词指代的是some salad一些沙拉,不可数名词,所以用it,故选C。

2.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——让我们做一个香蕉奶昔。

——我们需要多少香蕉?考查名词。

根据前一句可知,要制作香蕉奶昔的原料是香蕉和牛奶。

How many后接可数名词复数。

bananas名词,香蕉;cup of milk此处表示几杯牛奶,cup应该为复数才可以放在空格处,故排除。

honey名词,蜂蜜,不可数名词,不可以和How many搭配。

故选A。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在我们学校附近有两家鞋店。

考查名词作定语。

shoe鞋;shop商店,shoe名词直接修饰shop,构成复合名词“鞋店”,其复数形式直接在shop后加s,由所给空前面的two可知,应该用复数,故选A。

【点睛】名词作定语的短语变复数时,一般只变化中心词。

例如shoe shop鞋店,复数形式是shoe shops。

但当 man和woman作定语修饰名词时,变复数时,需要两个名词都变复数。

例如man doctor男医生,复数形式是men doctors;woman cook女厨师,复数形式是women cooks。

4.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这是Mary, 那个是Kate, 她们是我的好朋友。

考察代词和名词复数。

根据句意,这里代指Mary和Kate,所以用她们they, 因为主语是两个人,所以friend也用复数形式,故选B。

5.D【解析】试题分析:句意:这些女孩的假期计划听起来很棒。

你的(计划)怎么样?根据those可知girl是复数,结合句意可知第一空用名词复数的所有格;结合句意可知第二空是名词性物主代词,故选D。

考点:考查名词所有格的用法。

6.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:这是杰瑞和珍妮卧室的一些照片。

多么整洁舒适的房间啊!考查名词所有格。

在名词所有格中,如果两者或两者以上共同所有,把’s加在最后的名词上,表示各自拥有某件东西时,每个名词都要用所有格形式,由所给空后面的bedroom是单数形式,可知,是两个人共有的,所以直接在Jenny后面加’s即可,故选B。

7.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:当我的妈妈是小女孩的时候,她经常记日记。

考查一般过去时及名词复数。

根据“…when she was a young girl.”可知此句是描绘过去的事,因此用一般过去时,排除A和B;diary为可数名词,记日记可以用单数形式a diary或者复数形式diaries。

故选C。

8.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:这里是一些结果。

大多数学生认为自行车比汽车更便宜。

考查主谓一致及名词。

第一句话中主语为some of the results,是复数形式,be动词用are,排除A和D;bike自行车,名词,复数形式可以表示类别,与空后的cars相比,故选B。

9.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——看,这里有许多的鸡蛋。

——太棒了。

我们可以做鸡蛋汤了。

考查名词。

egg鸡蛋,第一空lots of修饰可数名词复数,第二空为名词作定语,修饰不可数名词soup,用单数,故选B。

【点睛】本题中,注意名词作定语的用法,一般情况下,名词作定语时,原则上用单数名词;当man, woman用于名词前作定语,表示性别时,若被修饰的名词为复数,则man, woman也要用复数。

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