名词单数变复数规则及练习标准化管理部编码-[99968T-6889628-J68568-1689N]名词1.定义：一般来说，个体名词和集体名词多为物质名词和抽象名词多为2.可数名词的数：一个”时用单数，a bird，a teacher，an apple，表示“多个”时用复数。
two birds，five teachers，eight apples.3.可数名词复数的变化规则.A、一般情况下，在单数名词的后面加-s构成。
如：game-games，boy-boys 等。
B、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单数名词变复数，在词尾加-es构成。
如：box-boxes，bus-buses，peach-peaches，dish-dishes。
C、以o结尾，表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es；表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。
如：potato-potatoes，tomato-tomatoes，photo-photos，piano-pianos等。
D、以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数，将y改成i后再加-es。
如：factory-factories，story-stories，family-families。
E、以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数，将f或fe改成v，然后再加-es。
如：leaf-leaves，life-lives，knife-knives等。
F、名词单数变复数，除了有规则可循的变化之外，还有一部分的变化是不规则的，我们将这部分名词的变化叫做不规则变化。
这些词有：goose-geese，foot-feet，tooth-teech，man-men，woman-women，mouse-mice，sheep-sheep，deer-deer，fish-fish，child-children，ox-oxen4.不可数名词量的表示些词计量，我们于是采用这种方法：如：a cup of tea，a box of milk，a piece of paper等。
如果为了表示多个的概念，我们就将表示这些东西的单位变成复数即可。
如：a cup of tea---3 cups of tea，a box of milk---12 boxes of milk，A piece of paper---100 pieces of paper名词的练习题一.写出以下单词的复数.I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch_______child _______photo ________diary ______day________foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________tea__________二、写出下例名词的复数形式 1、monkey __________ 2、boy _______3、duck _____4、house_________5、bus ________6、lady_______ 7、sheep _________ 8、deer ________ 9、child_____ 10、foot _________ 11、tomato_________ 1 2、ox_____ 13、desk________ 14、window ________ 15、pencil_______ 16、dish _____ 17、film _______ 18、day _____ 19、plane _______ 20、month _________ 21、inch________ 22、village ___________ 23、city ________ 24、family_______ 25、knife _______ 26、people ___________ 27、man _______ 28、thief _______ 29、chinese _______ 30、glass _______1、LanLan and I________（是学生）. 2、There are_________(许多尺子)on the dask. 3、There are__________(二十八天)in February this year. 4、Give me _________(两瓶兰墨水),please. 5、There are________(五个动物园)in ShangHai. 6、I have ________(三个新铅笔盒). 7、He has __________(许多老照片). 8、Have you_______(两张绿纸) 五、把下例各句改成复数形式。
1、This is a zoo.__________________________________________2、I am a good child.______________________________________3、It is a greedy wolf._____________________________________4、He is drawing a mouse.____________________________________5、There is a baby on the floor.__________________________________六、用正确的名词形式填空1、Lily and Lucy are my_______(classmate).2、There are seven_______(sheep).3、My uncle has two_______(child).4、How many _______(subway)are there in ShenZhen5、Can you give me two bottles of_____(water).6、I brush my_______(tooth)three times a day.7、I have two_____(cup)of coffee for breakfast.8、The____(leaf)turn green in spring.9、There are some_____(policeman)in the police station.10、The green sweater is his_______(brother).七、选择正确的词填空1、Those_____(fish\fishes)are very beautiful.2、Those hamburgers are____(Tom\Tom's).3、Nina is at_____(grandma's\grandma).She went there yesterday.4、We have 16 new_____(light\lights).5、_____(The classroom's door\The classroom)is broken6、My friend Edward has three_____(child\children).7、Do you like eating_____(rice\rices)8、There are 4_____(tea\cups of tea)on the desk.9、How many____(wolfs\wolves)are there10、I like____(chicken\chickens)better than pork八、选择填空（）1、We have some____but we need some____.A.tomatos; potatosB.tomatoes; potatos.C.tomatoes; potatoesD.tomatos; potatoes.（）2、The thief has two_____.A.knife;B.knifes;C.knives;D.knifees;（）3、The lion has big_____.A.teeth;B.tooth;C.tooths;D.toothes;（）4、-Can I help you-yes,I'd like some_____.A.banana;B.pears;C.apple;D.lychee;（）5、Father has_____for breakfast.A.two piece of bread;B.two pieces of bread;C.two pieces of breads;D.two piece of breads;（）6、I'm thirsty.I need_____to drink.A.three bottle of juice;B.three bottle of juices;C.three bottles of juices;D.three bottles of juice; （）7、There are many_____.A.banana trees;B.banana tree ;C.bananas trees;D.bananas tree;（）8、Lily bought_____for Mary's birthday.A.two pair of ;B.two pairs of uggsC.two pair of ;D.two pairs of （）9、-How many_____can you see in the picture -eight. A.sheep B.sheeps C.duck D.cow （）10、About ten_____are going to visit the Chinese Art Museum the day after tomorrow. A.Englishman B.German C. Japanese D.Indian （）11、This room is too small.Ican't find_____for myself. A.room B.a room C.rooms D.the room （）12、_____love seeing ChengLong'sfilms. A.Peoples B.people C.People D.person（）13、The room is_____. A.Lucy and Lily; B.Lucy'sand Lily; C.Lucy's and Lily's; D.Lucy and Lily's; （）14、There were many_____and there weren't___then. A.factories; subwaies. B.factory; subways. C.factories; subways.D.factorys; subwaies. （）15、Maths_____my favorite subject.A.isB.amC.areD.be （）16、Can you giveme_____ A.a paper B.some papers C.some paperD.papers （）17、What's_____name,Peter A.he B.the boy C.The boy's （）18、Look at_____photo. Is it nice A. AliceB.Alice'sC.Alices' （）19、My brother is reading_____.A.today's paperB.today of paperC.today's papers （）20、There are many pictures on_____. A.the classroom's walls;B.the walls of the classroom;C.The walls in the classroom. （）21、That girl is Susan. Sheis _____.A.a friend my sister;B.a friend of my sisterC.a friend of mysister's （）22、Is that an_____car A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.English （）23、-Can we put_____here--Yes,Please.A.our coatsB.our coatC.my coat （）24、She must lookafter those___. A.dog B.sheep C.parrot （）25、-What's your name,please--My name is_____. A.Wang YingHua; B.Wang Yinghua; C.Wangyinghua; （）26、Where are____A.the teachers' rooms;B.the teacher's roomC.the room of the teachers;。