指在校学习的课程,学校、班级或学生会等举行的各项比赛或课外活动,包括聚会、野餐、烧烤、春游等课外活动;也包括学生的穿着、发型,还包括预习、复习、讨论、归纳等学习活动或教师的教学方法。
命题者可能会要求考生就某项比赛或课外活动等写一份通知,或就具体的聚会、野餐、烧烤、春游等课外活动写一份通知或写活动后的日记。
可能要求考生就学生的穿着、发型、行为举止等发表看法;就预习、复习、讨论、归纳等课堂学习活动和教师教学方法等发表看法;就学生对任课教师开展评教活动发表看法;学校在节假日该不该补课;学生该不该参加校外各种形式的特长训练,如钢琴培训、外语培训、勤工俭学等。
一.话题常用单词1. campus n. 校园2. playground n. 操场3. laboratory/lab n. 实验室4. dining hall n. 食堂5. dormitory n. 宿舍6. club n. 俱乐部7. teaching building教学楼8. the Students’Union学生会9. achievement/result成绩10. marks/grades/scores分数11. hobby n. 爱好,嗜好12. volunteer n. 志愿者13. learning habits 学习习惯14. the class meeting 班会二.话题常用短语1. prepare for/preview lessons预习功课2. review/go over lessons 复习功课review what you have learned 复习已学知识3.listen to the teachers attentively in class 上课认真听讲4. stay away from school旷课5. work hard at English 努力学习英语6. put one’s heart into专心于7. concentrate on 全神贯注;专心于8. be absorbed in/be buried in 专心于……9. take notes 做笔记10. refer to the reference books 查阅参考书11. turn to the teachers for help向老师求助12. learn...by heart/keep... in mind 记住13. work out a problem解决一个问题14. make progress in ... 在……方面取得进步15. improve oneself in...在某方面提高自己16. have a good command of English 精通英语17. be interested in 对...感兴趣18. lose interest in 对...失去兴趣19. be good at/do well in擅长...20. be poor at/be weak in不擅长...21. be tired of study 对学习感到厌倦22. major in... 主修...23. be busy in preparing for the exam忙着为考试做准备24. be well prepared for the test 为考试做好了准备25. take the test/exam 参加考试26. pass the examination通过考试27. fail(in)the exam 考试不及格28. get full marks (for.)..得满分29. cheat in the exam考试作弊30. win the first prize in the English speech contest 获得英语演讲比赛第一名31. be active in class 积极参与课堂32. take an active part in group discussion.积极参加小组讨论33. after-school activities课外活动34. carry out social investigations做社会调查35. take part in voluntary work参加义务劳动36. join in physical activities参加体育活动37. do social practice 做社会实践38. have part-time jobs 做兼职39. have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/烧烤40. hold a sports meeting举行运动会41. live up to one’s hope 不辜负某人的期望42. broaden one’s horizons开拓视野43. enrich one’s knowledge 丰富知识44.enrich our school life 丰富我们的校园生活45. the best way to improve reading skills提高阅读技能的最好方法46. release one’s pressure 释放压力47. relax oneself 放松身心48. increase the pleasure of life增加生活乐趣49. graduation ceremony 毕业典礼50. have trouble in learning English学习英语有困难51.be admitted into your ideal university考上理想的大学52. take a break between classes课间休息53.take exercise 锻炼身体do some exercises 做练习题54. graduate from high school 高中毕业55. work as a volunteer 担任志愿者三、参考语句话题常用句型1. Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成。
2. you are never too old to learn 活到老学到老3. No pains, no gains不劳无获4. Practice makes perfect.孰能生巧。
5. Confidence is the key to success自信是成功的关键6. Only if you work hard can you succeed in the contest.只有你努力了,你才能在比赛中获胜。
7. The after-school activity is a necessary part of our school life .课外活动是我们学校生活不可缺少的一部分。
8. When you are faced with difficulty, never lose heart/give up.面临困难时,千万不要灰心/放弃9.In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our s chool will organize amountain-climbing on April为了鼓励学生参加课外活动,我们学校将在4月10日组织一次登山轰动10. I am writing to invite you to take part in the activity. 我写信是为了邀请你参加这次活动。
11. The activity will be held on the playground from 8:30 a.m to 1 0:30 a.m. next Friday. 本次活动将于下周五8:30—10:30在操场上举行。
12. The activity benefited us a lot. = we benefited a lot from the activity.这次活动让我受益颇多。
13. Not only did the activity get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, but also it promoted the friendshi p among us.这次活动不仅使我们接近大自然,从繁重的学习中得到放松,而且也促进我们之间的友谊。
14.A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一个数学差的小孩,可能是艺术天才。
15.I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考不及格,也不愿意考试作弊。
16.The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives.课外活动是学校生活不可缺少的一环。
【典例01】(2018·新课标卷III)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。
请给他回信,内容包括:1. 学校的体育场馆;2. 主要的运动项目;3. 你喜欢的项目。
注意:1. 词数100左右:2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________【思路点拨】本题作文为提纲式作文,形式依然是书信,即给英国朋友Peter介绍学校体育运动情况,属于学校生活话题。