人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1What’s the matter重点单词matter n. 问题；事情stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛foot n. 脚；足neck n. 颈；脖子stomach n. 胃；腹部throat n. 咽喉；喉咙fever n. 发烧…lie v. （lay）躺；平躺rest v. & n. 放松；休息cough n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray n. X射线；X光toothache n. 牙痛headache n. 头痛break n. 间歇；休息hurt v. （hurt）（使）疼痛；受伤passenger n. 乘客；旅客off adv. & prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉!onto prep. 向；朝trouble n. 问题；苦恼hit v. （hit）（用手或器具）击；打herself pron. （she的反身代词）她自己sick adj. 生病的；有病的knee n. 膝；膝盖ourselves pron. （we的反身代词）我们自己climber n. 登山者；攀登者risk n. & v. 危险；风险；冒险situation n. 情况；状况；kilo（=kilogram）n. 千克；公斤rock n. 岩石knife n. （pl. knives）刀blood n. 血mean v. （meant）意思是；打算；意欲importance n. 重要性；重要decision n. 决定；抉择control n. & v. 限制；约束；管理spirit n. 勇气；意志death n. 死；死亡《nurse n. 护士重点短语1. What’s t he matter 怎么了出什么事了2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache 胃痛4. lie down 躺下5. take one’s temperature 量体温6. have a fever 发烧7. take breaks(take a break）休息8. get off 下车。
9. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料10. right away 立即；马上11. get into 陷入；参与12. be used to 习惯于……；适应于……13. take risks(take a risk) 冒险14. run out (of) 用尽；耗尽15. cut off 切除16. get out of 离开；从……出来17. be in control of 掌管；管理18. give up 放弃{重点句型1. —What’s the matter—I have a stomachache.2. —W hat’s the matter with Ben—He hurt himself. He has a sore back.3. —Do you have a fever—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t./I don’t know.4. —Does he have a toothache—Yes, he does.5. —What should she do]—She should take her temperature.6. —Should I put some medicine on it—Yes, you should. / No, you sho uldn’t.7. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.He should lie down and rest.He should see a dentist and get X-ray.重点语法1. have在涉及健康问题的句子中的应用。
2. 情态动词should和shouldn’t表“建议”、“提议”或“请求”等。
3. 反身代词。
'4. see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在从事某事或正处于某种状态”5. thanks to sb./sth.表示“多亏；因为；由于”。
Unit 2I’ll help to clean up the city parks.重点单词cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩volunteer v. 义务做；自愿做n. 志愿者sign n. 标志；信号notice n. 通知；公告；注意v. 注意到；意识到lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的》several pron. 几个；数个；一些strong adj. 强烈的；强壮的feeling n. 感觉；感触satisfaction n. 满足；满意joy n. 高兴；愉快owner n. 物主；主人journey n. （尤指长途）旅行；行程raise v. 募集；征集alone adv. 独自；单独repair v. 修理；修补。
fix v. 修理；安装broken adj. 破损的；残缺的wheel n. 车轮；轮子letter n. 信；函Miss n. 女士；小姐disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的blind adj. 瞎的；失明的deaf adj. 聋的imagine v. 想象；设想difficulty n. 困难；难题]open v. 开；打开door n. 门carry v. 拿；提；扛train v. 训练；培训excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的training n. 训练；培训kindness n. 仁慈；善良clever adj. 聪明的；聪颖的understand v. 理解；领会change v. & n. 变化；改变/interest n. 兴趣；关注v. 使感兴趣；使关注sir n. 先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时，写为Sir）madam n. 夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时，写为Madam）重点短语1. clean up 打扫（清除）干净2. cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3. give out 分发；散发4. come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）5. put off 推迟6. hand out 分发:7. call up 打电话给（某人）；征召8. used to 曾经……；过去……9. care for 照顾；非常喜欢10. try out 参加……选拔；试用11. fix up 修理；装饰12. give away 赠送；捐赠13. take after （外貌或行为）像14. set up 建起；设立15. make a difference 影响；有作用重点句型"1. I’d like to help homeless people.She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.2. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.3. She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.I’m making some signs to put up around the school.重点语法1. 动词不定式作宾语；状语和宾语补足语。
2. 情态动词could表建议的用法。
3. 动词短语。
：Unit 3Could you please clean your room重点单词rubbish n. 垃圾；废弃物fold v. 折叠；对折sweep v. （swept）扫；打扫floor n. 地板mess n. 杂乱；不整洁throw v. 扔；掷neither adv. 也不#shirt n. 衬衫pass v. 给；递；走过；通过borrow v. 借；借用lend v. 借给；借出finger n. 手指hate v. 厌恶；讨厌while conj. 与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而stress n. 精神压力；心理负担waste n. 浪费；垃圾v. 浪费；滥用provide v. 提供；供应<anyway adv. 而且；加之depend v. 依靠；信赖develop v. 发展；壮大fairness n. 公正性；合理性since conj. 因为；既然prep., conj. & adv. 从……以后；自……以来neighbor n. 邻居ill adj. 有病；不舒服drop v. 落下；掉下fair adj. 合理的；公正的unfair adj. 不合理的；不公正的)重点短语1. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾2. all the time 频繁；反复3. as soon as 一……就……；尽快4. in order to 目的是；为了5. depend on 依靠；信赖6. take care of 照顾；处理重点句型1. —Could I go out for dinner with my friends—Sure, that should be OK./2. —Could we get something to drink after the movie—No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow.3. —Could you please take the dog for a walk—OK, but I want to watch one show first.4. —Could you please take out the rubbish—Yes, sure.重点语法1. Could表礼貌的请求或者请求允许。
Unit 4Why don’t you talk to your parents%重点单词allow v. 允许；准许wrong adj. 有毛病；错误的guess v. 猜测；估计deal n. 协议；交易relation n. 关系；联系；交往communication n. 交流；沟通argue v. 争吵；争论cloud n. 云；云朵elder adj. 年纪较长的/instead adv. 代替；反而；却whatever pron. 任何；每一nervous adj. 焦虑的；担忧的offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予proper adj. 正确的；恰当的secondly adv. 第二；其次communicate v. 交流；沟通explain v. 解释；说明clear adj. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的copy v. 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印￥return v. 归还；回来；返回anymore adv. （常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不）；（不）再member n. 成员；分子pressure n. 压力compete v. 竞争；对抗opinion n. 意见；想法；看法skill n. 技艺；技巧typical adj. 典型的football n. （美式）橄榄球；足球quick adj. 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的/continue v. 持续；继续存在compare v. 比较crazy adj. 不理智的；疯狂的push v. 鞭策；督促；推动development n. 发展；发育；成长cause v. 造成；引起usual adj. 通常的；寻常的perhaps adv. 可能；大概；也许重点短语1. What’s wrong 哪儿不舒服】2. look through快速查看；浏览3. big deal 重要的事4. work out 成功地发展；解决5. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好6. cut out 删除；删去7. compare…with 比较；对比8. in one’s opinion 依……看重点句型1. —You look tired. What’s the m atter—I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.【2. —What should I do—Why don’t you forget about it Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.3. —What should he do—He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.4. —Maybe you could go to his house.—I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.重点语法1. Why don’t you … 给出建议。