Language PointsReview Read and find the phrasesin the text.take place发生、产生1.in memory of…纪念2.dress up打扮,3.盛装play a trick on开某人的玩笑4.lead sb. back to引领某人回5.…到整天6.day and nightas though / as if好象7.have fun with sb.玩得开心…8.和look forward to… 9.期望、期待gain independence获得独立10.in the shape of形状呈11.…decorate …with ……12. 装饰…用get together聚会，聚集13.of all kinds 1.Festivals andcelebrationshave been heldeverywhere.Allkinds of festivals and celebrations havebeen held everywhere.各种各样的= all kinds of of all kinds我们卖各式各样的鞋。
We sell all kindsof shoes.= We sell shoes of all kinds.2. At that time people wouldstarve if foodwas difficult to find.如果食物难找到, 他们会挨饿。
Boxers sometimesstarve themselves forseveral days to controlweight.starve to death 饿死starve for sth. 极需要……= be starved of ……极需要for sth. =long3.food wasdifficult to find The man is difficult to get along with.①To getalong with the man is difficult.The house is comfortable to live in.②To live in the house iscomfortable.The text is easy to understand.③To understand the text is easy.“主语+be +形容词+动词不定式”sth.是do的逻辑宾语，意思是to do sth be adj. 类似形容词有：easy,hard, difficult interesting, pleasant, nice, fit, unfit, bitter, light,heavy ,danger ous, important, sweet, necessary.is difficult to learnwell_______________ _____e.g.1) Englishin a short time.英语难以在短时间内学好。
___________________ ___2) The problem is really hard to workout.这个问题很难算出来。
3) Myboss__________________________is easy to get along with.我的上司很容易相处。
The chair looks rather hard, but in fact , it's very comfortableto_____.A. sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat on4. Today'sfestivalshave many origins, somereligious, some seasonal, and some for specialpeople or events. 现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。
origin起因由来；起源；n.宗教上的；虔诚的；信奉宗教的adj.5.religiousfreedom. religious We stand for我们支持宗教信仰自由。
Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be_______ of your parents'helpA.energeticB. obviousC. independentD. religious6.honour 1). 尊敬,给以荣誉（v ）2). 光荣，荣誉，光荣的人或事情(n)Children shouldhonour theirparents.They fightfor the honour ofthecountry.Liu Xiang is an honour to our country.3). inhonour of 为了纪念the hero.in honour of The monument is built7. For the Japanesefestival Obon, people shouldgo to clean graves and light incense in memoryof their ancestors. in memory of 纪念......（与动词或be连用)The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。
他写了首感人的诗来纪念他的妻子。
He wrote amoving poem inmemory of hiswife.in memory of 短语中memory前不用冠词，类似结构的词组还有：in honor of 纪念……in front of 在……前面in place of 代替……in possession of 拥有, 持有……in need of 需要…………有利于/ 赞同in favor of高考真题1). Mysister was against my suggestionA陕while my brother was ______ it.(2006)西卷A. in favour of B. in memory ofC. in honour of D.in search of8. On this important feast day, peopleeat food inthe shapeof skulls and cakes with“bones” onthem.in the shape of 呈现某种形式；以某种形式汤姆的生日蛋糕是火车形状。
Tom's birthday cake was in the shape of a train.9.dress up vi . 穿上盛装There is no needto dress up ; come asyou are.dress (sb)up in sth/ as sb化装打扮Shedressed herself up as amonster.dress vt.It takes time todress the baby.dress sb. in…They dress the baby in lovely clothing.（指状态）be dressed(in ...)（指动作）getdressed in black.dressed neatly is Thelady___in red, shelooksmore beautiful.(1).A. DressingB. DressedC. WearingD. Worn(2). Little girlslike ___beautiful clothes.A. to dress up inB dressing up inC.to dress up in D. dressing up10. trick : n. 诡计，恶作剧，窍门vt / vi 欺骗the tricks oflearning English1)play tricks/atrick on sb搞恶作剧，诈骗，开玩笑2)trick sb into (doing) sth.诱使某人(做)某事He tricked me into giving him money.从某人处骗走某物3)trick sb out of sth11. India has anational festival on October 2 tohonour MohandasGandhi, the leaderwhohelped gainIndia'sindependence from Britain.gain vt. & vi. 获得；赢得gainindependence from ...从......获得独立gained a lot of friends(1)I have__________________________ sinceI arrived.我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。
gainedweight (2)He had________________and lookedmuch better.，脸色好看多了。
他体重增加．n. 收获(1)No______，no ______. 不劳无获。
gainspainsA falla gain(2)______into the pit,______ in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。
independence n.独立；自主independent adj. 独立的；自主的country independent a fullyGandhi tried his best to help Indian to get theindependenceof India.高考真题D You are old enough to _____yourown)辽宁living. (2011D. earnB. gainC. takeA. winearn one's 【解析】考察动词辨析。
获得；gain win living 谋生，赢得，拿，取。
take12. Some people might win awards fortheir produce.award……, 奖品，奖项，奖金助学金n.win/receive/get an award for而获奖……因Mary got an award for her project.She won the best actress award.……裁定授予vt. ……award sbsth= award sth to sb The judges awarded both teams equal points.(1)They__________ John the firstprize.awarded他们授予约翰一等奖。