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【高考语法】虚拟语气在写作中的运用

• 如果没有你及时的鼓励和帮助,我不可能被重点 大学录取。
•Without your timely encouragement and assistance, I couldn't have been admitted to the key university.
A Letter of Apology
在医院里。
• If I hadn't eaten the bad food in your restaurant, I couldn't be in hospital now.
• 要不是你们服务质量太差,我们的度假本会很愉快的。
• But for your poor service, our holiday could have been enjoyable.
• 我多么希望我没有跟你吵架啊!
• How I wish I hadn't quarreled with you! • 我宁愿我没有对你说那些伤人的话。
• I would rather I hadn't said such hurtful words to you.
• 我多希望去参加你的生日聚会,但是我得为明天的考试 做准备。
• What other emotions can be expressed by using the Subjunctive Mood in writing?
What emotion is conveyed?
“If I _h_a_d_n_o_t__q_u_a_rr_e_le_d___(not quarrel) with Tom and
with tears in her eyes. ----2016.10浙江高考续写:
夫妻吵架 森林迷路
regret
We had no idea where we were and it was getting
dark. I was almost on the edge of breaking down.
gone into the forest, I w_o_u_l_d_n__o_t _b_e_(not be)
trapped in the awful place now!” Jane was filled
with regret and anxiety and gradually fell asleep
A Letter of Advice • 如果我是你的话,我就会听老师的话。
•If I were you, I would follow what the teacher says. • 作为你的朋友,我建议你把均衡的膳食和定期 锻炼结合起来,以保持健康。
•As your friend, I suggest that you should combine balanced diets with regular workouts to keep fit.
写:骑马遇白兔
regret/ desperation
If it had not been for Dorothy, I would not have brains. I owed(归功于) all my luck to her.--- The
Wizard of OZ «绿野仙踪»
gratitude
How I wished I h_a_d__n_o_t_f_o_ll_o_w_e_d_(not follow) the
rabbit into the forest! / If only hI a_d__n_o_t_f_o_ll_o_w_e_d_(not
follow) the rabbit into the forest!----2018.6浙江续
“If you had been more careful, Poppy would not have been lost!” I couldn’t contain my anger and shouted at Dad.--The Lost Dog
blame/anger
He suggested that I _(_sh_o_u_l_d_)_w_o__rk_ (work) out
• A Letter of Gratitude • 如果没有你的指导,我不可能取得这么大的进步。 • Without your guidance, I couldn't have made
such great progress. • 如果没有你的热情和友好,我在英国的那段时间不可能
那么愉快。 • Without your enthusiasm and friendliness, I
• I wish I could attend your birthday party, but I have to make preparations for the exam tomorrow.
A Letter of Complaint (投诉信) • 要不是在那么餐馆吃了变质的食物,我现在不可能躺
on a regular basis. lived/should live It is high time that we ________(live) a low-
carbon life and contributed to environmental
protecte Application of the Subjunctive Mood in Writing
• Enjoy a song“If I Were a Boy” and understand what feelings the singer wants to convey in the song.
couldn't have enjoyed my stay in England.
• 如果不是你们良好的服务和优美的环境,我们的 旅行不会这么愉快。
•But for your superb service and pleasant environment, we couldn’t have enjoyed our trip.
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