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英语时态知识点总结

例句 肯定Go and wash your hands. 否定___ go ___ wash your hands. 肯定Drink plenty of water. 否定____ drink plenty of water.

4.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

5.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

6.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
一般现在时态
定义:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态
标志词:always , usually, often , every week
结构:
主语+be动词+宾语
或者 :主语+动词(适当形式)+宾语
注意点:be动词和动词不同时使用
例句: 陈述句 She is an English teacher. 否定句 She is not an English teacher. 疑问句 Is she an English teacher?
现在进行时态
定义:表示现在正在进行的动作 标志词:now listen look 结构:主语+be 动词+ 动词ing +宾语 注意点:be动词和动词ing 一起使用
例句: 陈述句:I am flying a kite. 否定句:I am ___ flying a kite. 疑问句: ___ ____ flying a kite? 特殊疑问句: What are you doing?
陈述句 He had a bad headache last பைடு நூலகம்unday. 否定句 He ___ ___a bad headache last Sunday. 疑问句 ____ he ____ a bad headache last Sunday?
祈使句
定义:表示命令,劝告或者禁止的句子
祈使句因对象是第二人称,所以通常省略主语。 祈使句动词都为一般现在时,所以都用动词原形。

7. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

8.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
一般将来时态
定义:表示将要发生的动作或状态 标志词:will, be going to, next Sunday, tomorrow. 结构: 主语+will +动词原形+宾语
陈述句 He often visits her parents. 否定句 He _____ often ____ her parents. 疑问句 _____ he often ____ her parents?
把下列句子分别变成否定句和疑问句 1. I am an English teacher. 2. He has a book in his hand. 3. We want some bread for breakfast. 4. She usually goes to school by bike.
陈述句:They are playing football now. 否定句:They are ___ playing football now. 疑问句:_____ ____ playing football now? 特殊疑问句:What are they doing?
用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
或 主语+be going to +动词原形+宾语
例句:
肯定句 I will go to the zoo tomorrow. 否定句 I ___ go to the zoo tomorrow. 疑问句 ____ ____ go to the zoo tomorrow? 特殊疑问句 What ___ ___ do tomorrow?
肯定句 She is going to do some shopping next Saturday. 否定句 She is__ going to do some shopping next Saturday. 疑问句 ___ ___going to do some shopping next Saturday? 特殊疑问句 What __ ___ going to do next Saturday?
一般现在时用法专练

Ⅰ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ___(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) members of the Reading Club. 4. There ___(be) some water in the bottle. 5. We___(not watch) TV on weekdays. 6. Nick___ (not do) his homework on Sundays. 7. ___ they___(like) the World Cup? 8. What ___ they usually ___ (do) on holidays? 9. ___your parents___(read) newspapers every day? 10. The girl___(teach) us English on Sundays.

1. Listen .Some girls _______________ (sing)in the classroom .

2. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

3. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
一般过去时态
定义:表示过去发生的动作或状态 标志词:yesterday, last Sunday, three years ago 结构: 主语+动词过去式+宾语 例句: 陈述句 She went to school yesterday. 否定句 She ___ ____ to school yesterday. 疑问句 ____ she ___ to school yesterday? 特殊疑问句 Where ___ she ___yesterday?
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