高中英语模块一Unit1一、重要单词：contest, replace, possession, complete, include, programme, present(v), event, item, venue, timetable, compare, issue, order, dynasty, professor, unnecessary, attractive, underline, approve, generation, require, scary, design, draft, wording, previous, finalize, poem, poet, confident, run(manage,operate), host, hostess, advertise,vote.二.词组：1. a time of hard work 努力工作的时代 2. low-rise buildings 低矮的建筑3. (be) at ease with … （与某人在一起）自由自在4. dream school life 理想的校园生活5. have no exp erience in doing … 没有…的经验6. be happy with … 对…很高兴、满意7. attend assembly / a meeting 参加集会、会议8. the best way to do 做…的最好方法9. earn respect from …赢得…的尊敬10. achieve high grades 取得好的成绩、高分11. sound like (a good idea) 听起来好像12. on average 平均13. used to do …过去常常（现在不这样了）14. a bit challenging 有点挑战性15. spend … (in) doing …/on …在…上花费…（时间、金钱）16. at lunchtime 在午餐时间17. for free 免费的18. on Monday evenings 在星期一晚上19. such as …/for example比如、例如20. on school field/in the field of …在操场上、在…领域21. get a general idea of …掌握…的大意22. word by word 逐字逐句地23. encourage … to do …鼓励…做…24. would like to do …想、要做…25. first of all 首先26. introduce … to …向…介绍…27. surf the internet 上网28. prepare to do …准备做…29. have chances to do …有机会做…30. (be) available (for …) 可利用的31. far away (from …) 远离…32. make sure that/of …确信、弄清楚33. on campus 校园里34. during break time 在休息时间35. graduate from …毕业于…36. develop an interest in doing …培养…（方面）的兴趣37. thank … for one’s kindness感谢…的仁慈、善良38. make a speech about/on …做关于…的演讲39. in this case 在这种情况下40. leave out …省略41. instead of …代替、而不是42. pay attention to …注意43. in short form 以简短的形式44. compare … and …比较A与B 45. regret to do (say/tell)…遗憾、抱歉地说、告知46. make preparations for …为…做些准备47. be responsible for …对…负责48. do research on …做研究三、重点词组：refer to 指 , function as当作…使用, 具有…的功能 , leave out省略 , relate to 和…相关 , pay attention to注意, in short form用宿略的形式, take place发生, make decisions作决定, make comparison作比较, take turns 轮流, follow the outline按照纲要, be responsible for对…负责, consist of包含,由…构成, come up with想出, base on根据, have it approved by…征得…的同意, inform sb of sth告知, sign up签名参加.【难点讲解】1. 考点出处：Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (P2)考点提炼：动名词作主语，表示一般或抽象的多次行为,谓语用单数。
Studying English is very important. 学英语很重要。
考点串联：动名词作主语时，常用以下的结构：It’s no use / no good / a waste of time doing sth.。
如：It’s no use crying for what has been done.为已做过的事哭泣是于事无补的。
考点例析：Fishing is his favourite hobby, and ________ . （2001 上海）A. he’d like to collect coins as wellB. he feels like collecting coins, tooC. to collect coins is also his hobbyD. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure动词V-ing形式做主语往往表示一般或抽象的多次行为，不定式做主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。
考点纠错：吸烟是一个很难克服的习惯。
误：To smoke is a very difficult habit to give up.正：Smoking is a very difficult habit to give up.2. 考点出处：This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. （P2）考点提炼：mean的用法。
考点梳理：mean用做动词，表示“指的是，意思是,意味着”，后常接V-ing或that引导的从句；当表示“想要，打算”时，后常接动词不定式，相当于want to do sth.。
Missing this bus means waiting for the next one.I mean to go tomorrow. 我打算明天走。
考点例析：—You should have thanked her before you left．—I meant ________ , but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere. （2000上海春季）A. to doB. toC.doing D. doing so解析： mean作为“打算，想要……”，后接动词不定式。
另外，本题还考查动词不定式的省略结构。
考点纠错：你那样说是什么意思？误：What do you mean to say that? 正：What do you mean by saying that考点提醒：What do you mean by doing sth.? 你那样做是什么意思？3. 考点出处：We also had different students in some classes, so it was difficult to remember all the faces and names. (P2)考点提炼：句中it是形式主语。
考点梳理：用it作形式主语，it代替不定式、主语从句等。
It’s nice to be with you. 和你在一起真好。
It’s important that we study English. 我们学习英语是重要的。
考点串联：it可指代if或when从句的内容。
I hate it when people talk with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌人们满嘴含着食物说话。
考点例析：The Foreign Minister said, “ ________ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” （2004 北京）A. This isB. There isC. That isD.It is解析：当句子中的主语是动词不定式或从句时，通常将it用做形式主语放在句首而把真正的主语不定式或从句放在后面。
考点纠错：完成那项工作费了我们两天的时间。
误：That took us two days to finish that work.正：It took us two days to finish that work.考点提醒：英语中只有it可作形式主语或形式宾语。
4. Besides, I might be reading the books in your father’s bo okcases instead.除此之外，我也许会只顾看你爸爸书橱里的书，而不是去做作业。
She will be reading newspapers and magazines instead of doing her homework.她将会忙着看报纸杂志而不是做作业。
“might be reading”，“will be reading”属于“情态动词＋be+doing”的结构，表示对某个时间正在发生的事情的预言、推测或期待。
例如：I shall be lying in bed and watching my fvourite football game by the time he finishes his homework..等他做完家庭作业时，我早就会躺在床上看我喜爱的足球比赛了。