成都市高中毕业班摸底测试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
第I 卷（选择题） 1 至8 页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）9 至10 页，共10 页，满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第I 卷（100 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man sound?A. Happy.B. Impatient.C. Hopeless.2. When will the speakers leave for the airport?A. At 2 ：00 pm.B. At 3 ：00 pm.C. At 5 ：00 pm.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The hotel.B. The weather.C. The holiday plan.4. Where are the speakers?A. In the classroom.B. In the lecture hall.C. In the library.5. How much did the woman pay for what she bought?A$0.99. B.$1.98. C.$2.97.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至7 题。
6.What's the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B.Colleagues.C. Teacher and parent.7.How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation?A. Anxious.B. Relieved.C. Confident.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。
8. What makes the woman busy these days?A.Doing a research.B.Helping her professor.C. Leaming a new language.9. What do we know about the man?A.He doesn’t want to h elp the woman.B.He knows little about cultural customs.C.He is good at gathering information online.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。
10. What was the woman's life like in high school?A.Stressful.B.Meaningful.C. Boring.11. Which sport did the woman like most?A. Playing basketball.B.Swimming.C. Skiing.12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. High school life.B.Plan for the future.C. Hobbies.听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。
13. Who is Mathew?A.Jenny's colleague. B ，Jenny's schoolmate. C. Jenny's boss.14. Where was the man born?A. In London.B.In Manchester.C. In Bangkok.15. In which country does the man work now?A.Britain.B.Thailand.C. Japan.16. What does the man think of Manchester?A. Wonderful.B.Old-fashioned.C. Industrial.听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。
17. What is James doing?A. Making a video.B.Having a small talk.C. Giving a lecture.18.Where is the clock tower?A.In front of James.B. On James' left side.C. On James' right side.19. What is the second suggestion James gives?A.Taking a rope.B.Removing animal waste.C.Knowing the pet's habit.20. What's the man's purpose?A.To express his happiness.B.To tell us how to raise animals.C.To give tips on walking animals.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Danish lifestyle concept of hygge means many indescribable feeling of comfortable things to many people. Now ，join us in visiting some of the best hygge places.1. Manhausen （Manshausen ，Norway ）Adventure-seeking people needn't look further than Manhausen ， a 55-acre island escape in Norway's strait. Not to be missed ：the saltwaterhot tub overlooking the sea and family-style meals enjoyed fireside at the main house. The baby sitting service also available.Get more information here.2. Cedar Lakes Estate （Port Jervis ，New York ）Occupying 500 bucolic acres ，this turn-of-the-century summer camp now houses a host of luxury ，lodge-style cabins. Bike the grounds ，paddle the lakes ，swim in the outdoor heated pool or head to a nearby mountain for a day of skiing. Then lie down with a great book beneath a fur blanket ，turn on your fireplace and get your snuggle on.Get more information here.3. Soho Farmhouse （Oxfordshire ，England ）This Oxfordshire countryside members-only club offers up a British version of hygge. Among the splendid property's coziest offerings ：the community farmyard and the Studio Cabin guest room ，which boasts views of the lake. Get more information here.4. Salt House Inn （Provincetown ，Massachusetts ）This charming coastal town now boasts a 19th-century-shingled cottage turned hotel. Book your visit during the quiet ，windswept off-season （January through March ）for some salty fresh air on the beach.Get more information here.21. If you are taking a baby ，which one may suit you best?A. Manhausen.B. Cedar Lakes Estate.C. Soho Farmhouse.D. Salt House Inn.22. What is special about Soho Farmhouse?A. Water scenery.B. Limited access.C. Outdoor activities.D. Family-style meals.23. Where is this text most probably taken from?A. A magazine.B. A brochure.C. A textbook.D. A website.BThe summer I turned 16 ，my father gave me a car ，which permitted Hannah and me to drive around Tucson whenever we wanted to.Hannah was my best friend.“Hannah's amazing ，"my mother always said. And sure enough ，that summer she signed with a modeling agency. She was already doing runway work.One day ，Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home ，we stopped at the McDonald's drive-through ，putting the fries on the seat between us to share. "Let's ride around a while ，"I said. It was a clear night ，moonlight shone over the desert. Taking a turn too fast ，I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed. French fries on the floor. An impossible amount of blood on Hannah's face. They took us in separate ambulances. In the ER ，my parents spoke quietly ：Best plastic surgeon in the city. End of her modeling career.We'd been wearing lap belts ，but the car didn't have shoulder harnesses. I'd cracked my cheekbone ；Hannah's forehead had split wide open. What would I say to her?When her mother ，Sharon ，came into my hospital room ，I started to cry ，bracing myself for her anger. She sat beside me and took my hand. "I almost ended my best friend when I was your age ，，，she said ，"I totaled her car and mine.”“I'm so sorry ，”I said.“You're both alive ，”she said ，“The rest is window dressing.”I started to protest ，and Sharon stopped me. “I forgive you. Hannah will too.”Sharon's forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout life. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I want to resent someone for a perceived wrong. And whenever I see Hannah ，the scars are a symbol of grace for me.24. What caused the car accident?A. Poor visibility.B. Driving too fast.C. Hitting a patch of dirt.D. Not staying focused.25. Which word can best describe Hannah's mother?A. Supportive.B. Generous.C. Optimistic.D. Helpful.26. What result did the accident cause to Hannah and the author?A. It worsened their friendship.B. It made both of the two disabled.C. It changed Hannah's working career.D. It ruined the author's confidence in driving.27. Which is the best title for the text?A. Lucky SurvivalB. Lifelong FriendshipC. My Best Friend HannahD. Learning to ForgiveCPlease take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what you’re going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doesn't it feel good to say it out loud? Don't you feel one step closer already? Well ，bad news ：you should have kept your mouth shut ，because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.Any time you have a goal ，there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Ideally ，you would not be satisfied until you'd actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges （认可）it ，psychologists have found it’s called a “ social reality ”. The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it's already done. And then ，because you' ve felt that satisfaction ，you' re less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary. This goes against the traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals ，right?In 1982 ，Peter Gollwitzer ， a Professor of Psychology ，wrote a whole book about this. And in 2009 ，he did some new tests that were published. It goes like this ：163 people across four separate tests-everyone wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment （许诺）to this goal to the room ，and half didn't. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal ，but they were told that they could stop at any time. Now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average ，and when asked afterwards ，said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average ，and when asked afterwards ，said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.28. What do the words " social reality ”in Paragraph 2 mean?pletion of the goal.B. Necessary hard work.C.People's acknowledgement.D. A sense of satisfaction.29. What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?A. Writing down the goal is very helpful.B. Achieving personal goal needs more time.C. Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder.D. Making the goal public makes people less satisfied.30. How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about people's goal?A.By giving figures.B. By giving examples.C. By making a survey.D. By making comparison tests.31. What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?A. You will be more confident.B. You will not gain satisfaction.C. You are less likely to realize itD. You'll be much more motivated.DSelf-driving cars have been backed by the hope that they will save lives by getting involved in fewer crashes with fewer injuries and deaths than human-driven cars. But so far ，most comparisons between human drivers and automated vehicles have been unfair.Crash statistics for human-driven cars are gathered from all sorts of driving situations ，and on all types of roads. However ，most of the data on self-driving cars' safety have been recorded often in good weather and on highways ，where the most important tasks are staying in the car's own lane and not getting too close to the vehicle ahead. Automated cars are good at those tasks ，but so are humans.It is true that self-driving cars don't get tired ，angry ，frustrated or drunk But neither can they yet react to uncertain situations with the same skill or anticipation of an attentive human driver. Nor do they possess the foresight to avoid potential perils . They largely drive from moment to moment ，rather than think ahead to possible events literally down the road.To a self-driving car ， a bus full of people might appear quite similar to an uninhabited corn field. Indeed ，deciding what action to take in an emergency is difficult for humans ，but drivers have sacrificed themselves for the greater good of others. An automated system’s limited understanding of the world means it will almost never evaluate （评估） a situation the same way a human would. And machines can't be programmed in advance to handle every imaginable set of events. Some people may argue that the promise of simply reducing the number of injuries and deaths is enough to support driverless cars. But experience from aviation （航空）shows that as new automated systems are introduced ，there is often an increase in the rate of disasters.Therefore comparisons between humans and automated vehicles have to be performed carefully. To fairly evaluate driverless cars on how well they fulfill their promise of improved safety ，it's important to ensure the data being presented actually provide a true comparison. After all ，choosing to replace humans with automation has more effects than simply a one-for-one exchange.32. What makes the comparison between self-driving cars and human-driven cars unfair?A. Self-driving cars never get tired.B.Statistics are collected differently.C. Machines can make decisions faster.D.Self-driving cars know the world better.33. What does the underlined word “ perils ” in Paragraph 3 most pro bably mean?A. Dangers.B. Self-driving cars.C. Pedestrians.D. Human-driven cars.34. In which aspect can self-driving cars beat human-driven cars?A. Driving steadily.B. Climbing steep slopes.C. Evaluating the cost of loss.D. Making complex decisions.35. Why does the author write this text?A. To support human-driven cars.B. To show his doubt about self-driving cars.C. To call for exact evaluation of self-driving cars.D. To stress the importance of reducing car accidents.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。