句型（一such+名词性词组+that…So+形容词/副词+that --------- 口此……以致……例如:(1She is such a good teacher that we all love he她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。
(2It was such a hot day that they didn ' t go out for a这么kb的天U^L,他们没有像往常一样去散步。
、I •、、+: —注意点:1. such+a+形容词+名词+that ••可以改写成:so+形容词+a+名词+that…例句(1可以改写成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2. 在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that •结构中,形容词如果是many/few 或much/little 时，用so不用such,即卩:so+many/few+可数名词复数+that …,so+much/little不可数名词+that …(IThere are so many people in the room that I can 房间里人太多in我进不去。
(2The man has so much money that he can buy a cab人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。
句型(二There be …,either …or …,neither …nor …,not only …but also …例女口:(1There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
(2Not o nly you but also I have bee n to the Great Wai 你和我都没有去过长城。
©Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai要么你去上海，要么我去上海。
(4Neither you nor he is right 你和他都不对。
(5Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英国人。
、I •、、+: —注意点:当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”对,比both…and••来记忆,both…and•连接主语时视为复数。
句型(三Eno ugh+名词+to do ------- 足够的..... 做某事形容词/畐词+enough+to do --------- 足够... 做某事例女口:(1There is eno ugh room to hold these people to have a meet ing. 有足够的地方容下这些人开会。
(2The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy bo这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。
、I •、、+: —注意点:enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用so…that •句型改写。
例句(2 可以改写为:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。
句型(四too+形容词/副词+to do---------- 太……以致不能……例如:(1l was too excited to say a word我激动得一个字也说不出来。
(2Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。
、I •、、+: —注意点:这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加not,可以用so…that •结构改写，例如例句(1 可以改写成:I was so excited that I couldn ' t say a word.句型(五So that … —以—便/以致……例如：(仃hey studied hard so that they could pass the exa他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。
(2They started early so that they caught the early bu他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。
、I •、、+: —注意点:在例句(1 中,是引导目的状语;在例句(2中,是引导结果状语。
一般来讲,从句中含有情态动词的,为目的状语。
无情态动词的,为结果状语。
句型(六祈使句+the n/or/an d+陈述句例如:(1Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。
(2Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。
、I •、、+: —注意点:以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。
例句(2可以改写成:If we don 't hurry up,we ' ll be late for school.句型(七(lit ' s time for是干某事的时间了。
It ' s time (for sb to do 该干某事了。
It ' s time that sb did S该干某事了。
例如:(1 It ' s time for the meetings会了。
(2It ' s time for us to go to sch我们该上学了。
(3It ' s high time that you went to 你该上床休息了。
、I •、、+: —注意点:在句型(3中,可以在time 前加rush、high 等修饰词,这个句型是虚拟语气的一种, 含有“稍迟一点”的含义。
而(2则是“正是干某事的时候”。
句型(八(1It takes sb. Some time to do sth干某事花某人一些时间(2sb. spend some time on sth./(in doing st某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事(3spend some money on sth./(in doing stl花钱在某物上/花钱干某事(4sth. cost sb. Some mone—y —某事花某人一些钱(5pay some money for sth 为某事(物付钱例如:(1lt took me two hours to write the letter.写这圭寸信花了我两小时的时间。
(2He spe nds half an hour (in readi ng En glish every morni ngk 每天早上花半小时读英语。
(3He spe nds one hour on the housework every da他.每天花一小时做家务。
(4The bike cost me 298 yuan这辆自行车花了我298 元。
(5I spent 298 yuan on the bike我买这辆自行车花了298 元。
(6I paid 298 yuan for the bike我花了298 元买这辆自行车。
注意点:cost主语一般为物;spend pay主语一般为人。
例(1中it用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。
句型(九(1Why not do…为什么不干某事？(2Let ' s do让我们干某事吧。
©Shall we do 我们干某事好吗？(4Would you like something/to do sth. 你想要什么吗？你想要干…吗？(5Will you please do 请你干某事好吗？(6What (How about doing 干•某事怎么样？例如:(1Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let 为什么不去问问老师?好主意!走吧!(2Shall we go out for a walk?No, let ' s g我们去散步怎么样?不，我们去动物园吧(3Will you please fetch some chalks for me请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗？(4What about singing an English song? Wonderfu唱首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了！注意点:这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子,可视为同义句。
句型(十(1Let ' s go out for a walk,shall v让我们出去散步，好吗？(2Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书，好吗？注意点:在这两个句型中,(2所代表的祈使句,一般用will you 构成反意疑问句。
在(1中Let'表示包括我”在内，用shall we,但若是let us,表示不包括我”在内，则用will you 。
例如:Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步，好吗？句型(十一So+be助动词/情态动词+主语也...Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语---- 也不....例如:(1He can sing a lot of English songs,so can sh他.会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。
(2She speaks English very well,so do 她英语说得好，我也是。
(3Li Lei hasn ' t read this book,neither has Lin李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。
注意点:这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同,用倒装句。
要注意和“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词---- 确实是”相区别,试对比一下例(2: A:She speaks Englishvery well.她英语说得很好。
B:so she does确实是这样。
句型(十二I don ' t think his answer is rigih认为他的答案不对。
例如:(1I can ' t believe she is r h相信她是不对的。
(2You don ' t think they will come tomorrow, do yo你?认为他们明天不会来，是吗？注意点:Think、believe suppose等接宾语从句时，表示否定时否定主句。
变为反意疑问句时,若主语是第一人称,简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致,若主句主语是其他人称,与主句主谓语保持一致。