中考英语：重点单词、短语用法大总结◆1 . cost / take / spend / pay 花费花费时间做某事： It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time (in)doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .某人花钱买某物： sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money .※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。

※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ?The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater .He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone .It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day .◆2 . thanks for为…而感谢⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party .thanks to 多亏/由于⑵______ your help .I got good grades .◆3 . 感叹句：多么… what + 名词how + 形容词 / 副词⑴. ______ bad weather ! ⑵. ______ hard he works !⑶. ______ fresh vegetables ! ⑷. ______ cute a monkey it is !)表示原因 ( 从句： ) +连词 because( ：因为、由于4 . ◆because of(介词短语) + 名词(短语 )= thanks to⑴ I didn't go to school ______ I had a headache .He was late for class ______ the bad weather .He can't come _____ he is ill .Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather .※because和 so不能同时连用 .◆5 . 来自： be from = come from⑴ Where are you from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ?⑵ He is from Tibet . = He ______ ______ Tibet .◆6 . How often 对频率提问 ( 多久一次) →回答用表示频率的副词或短语How long 对一段时间提问 (多久 ) →回答用表示一段时间的状语How soon 对将来时间提问 ( 多久 ) →回答用 in+时间段How far 询问多长距离(多长)⑴- ______ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .⑵- ______ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes.⑶ - ______ will your father come back ? - In two years .⑷- _____ do you exercise ? - Once a week .⑸- _____ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles .⑹- _____ are you staying there ? - Two weeks .◆7 . 乘交通工具： take a / the +交通工具在句中作谓语交通工具在句中作方式状语=on a 交通工具by+交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…⑴ He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus .⑵ I walk to school . = I go to school ______ .※骑自行车、马或驴用ride ： ride one's bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one's car◆8 . 对不起： Excuse me (劳驾，客套话 )Sorry ( 表示道歉 )⑴ ______ .Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ?⑵–Would you mind cleaning your room ? - ______ . I'll do it right away .⑶- Don't eat in class . - _____ . Ms Clark .⑷ _____ , is this the way to the station ?◆9 . 声音： sound ( 自然界各种声音 )noise(噪音)voice(悦耳的声音：嗓子)⑴Lucy has a sweet ______ . ⑵That ______ like a good idea .⑶Don't make ______ . The baby is sleeping .◆10 . look like (外貌看起来像… )be like ( 性格像… )⑴ Lily _____ _____ Lucy . Oh , they are twins .⑵ Tony ______ ______ a monkey because he is cute and playful .◆11 . take… to …带去…带来to …bringfetch 没有方向性(强调来回)⑴ Tony . ______ the ball here .Please .⑵ My father often ______ me ______ concerts on Sundays .⑶ ______ your homework _____ school tomorrow .◆12. 一些： some 用于肯定句any 用于否定句和疑问句⑴ I'd like ______ milk .⑵–Would you like ______ yogurt ?_ Thanks . I don't want ______ .※在一般疑问句中，认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到对方肯定回答时，也用some .◆13. 多少： How many修饰可数名词复数How much 修饰不可数名词⑴ ______ juice do you want ? ⑵ ______ apples do you want ?⑶- ______is the T-shirt ? –It's 30 yuan .※ How much可对价钱提问：How much are the potatoes ?◆14. 看：see 强调看的结果look ( at ) 不及物动词，强调看的动作watch 观看：比赛、电视、表演、电影read 读，朗读：看书、看报、看信、看杂志⑴Don't______ in bed .We will ______ a basketball game this evening .⑵⑶ Please ______ the blackboard . Everyone .⑷ I ______ a bird in the tree yesterday .※On Saturday night . I saw an interesting talk show .On Saturday evening . several kids watched a movie . watch a movie =go to a movie◆15. stop doing sth 停止做某事→ Please stop talking .stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事⑴ The girl soon stopped ______ (cry ) . ⑵ He was tired and stopped ______ (have )a rest .◆16. forget / remember后接不定式表示未发生的动作：△forget / remember to do sth(忘记/记得去做某事)→ He forgot to turn off thelight .(没有做关灯的动作) Remember to go to the post office after school .forget / remember 后接ving表示已发生的动作：△forget / remember doing sth(忘记/记得做过某事)→ He forgot turningoff thelight .(已做过关灯的动作) Don't you remember seeing the man before ?◆17. 到达… reach + 地点get to + 地点 reach = get toarrive + in + 大地点arrive + at + 小地点⑴ He reached London yesterday . = He ______ to London yesterday . = He ______ in London yesterday .⑵ She arrived ______ the bus station just now . ⑶ You should ______ ( get ) home on time .※当get to和 arrive at /in后接地点副词时，都不加介词。

如：get home get thereto省略．◆18. 擅长，在…方面做得好： be good at = do well in .⑴ She is good at chemistry . = She ______ ______ ______ chemistry .⑵ Niuniu is good at ______ the violin . = Niuniu ______ well in ______ the violin .⑶ Lucy and Lily are twin girls .Lucy is better ______ dancing than Lily .but Lily _____ ______ in singing than Lucy .◆19. win ( 赢得 )接a game、 war 、a match、 a prizebeat( 打败、战胜 )接运动员、球队、对手等。