有关动物名称的单词（animal）antass, donkeybatbearbee, honeybees bull, ox budgie butterflycalfcamelcatcaterpillar chickchickencow crocodilecrowdeer（无复数）dogdoggiepuppydolphin donkey, ass dragon dragonfly duck elephantflyfoxfroggiraffegoathare 蚂蚁驴蝙蝠熊蜜蜂雄牛虎皮鹦鹉蝴蝶小牛, 牛犊骆驼猫毛虫小鸡鸡, 雏鸡鳄鱼, 非洲鳄母牛，奶牛乌鸦鹿狗小狗小狗河豚驴龙蜻蜓鸭象苍蝇狐青蛙长颈鹿山羊野兔henhorsehippokangarookitteylionmonkeymouse（Pl：mice）mulemulletostrichparrotpandapig, swinequeen antqueen beerabbitratsnailsnakesheepsparrowspiderswallowtigerturkeyturtlewhalewhite antworker antwolfwormzebraadder, viper albatross 母鸡马河马袋鼠小猫狮猴子家鼠骡乌鱼, 黑鱼鸵鸟鹦鹉熊猫猪蚁后蜂王兔鼠蜗牛蛇绵羊麻雀蜘蛛燕子虎火鸡龟鲸白蚁工蚁狼虫子斑马蝰蛇信天翁alligatoralpaca anchovy anglerfish anopheles anteater antilope armadillo badgerbald eagle beaver bedbug, bug beetlebillybird of paradise bison blackbird crow boaboarbroodbuckbuffalobullfrog bullock, steer bumble bee cabbage butterfly caiman, cayman calf( pl. calves) canarycarpcattacattle centipede chaffinch chameleon 短吻鳄, 美洲鳄羊驼凤尾鱼安康鱼按蚊,疟蚊食蚁兽羚羊犰狳獾白头鹰河狸臭虫甲虫, 金龟子雄山羊极乐鸟, 天堂鸟美洲野牛乌鸫王蛇雄猪, 种猪鸡的统称公兔水牛牛蛙小阉牛黄蜂纹白蝶凯门鳄年幼的牛金丝雀鲤鱼雌猫牛蜈蚣苍头燕雀变色龙,避役黑猩猩chimpanzee chinchillachubcicadaclamcobcobracodcolt, foal condor copperhead coral snake cormorantcrabcrayfishcricketcruciancuckoo cuttloefish cygnetdogdormousedove dromedary drone duckbill, platypus eagleeeleweferretfleaflockfoal, colt, filly gagglegander 南美栗鼠鲢鱼蝉蚌雄天鹅眼镜蛇鳕鱼马驹,小马秃鹰美洲腹蛇银环蛇鸬鹚蟹小龙虾, 喇蛄蟋蟀鲫鱼杜鹃,布谷鸟乌贼小天鹅雄狗睡鼠鸽单峰驼雄蜂鸭嘴兽鹰鳗鱼母羊雪貂跳蚤绵羊的统称幼马鹅的统称雄鹅雁gander,wild goose gannetgavialgazellegeldinggiant salamander gibbongilt glowworm, firefly golden eagle goldfinchgoosegoosegophergorillagoslinggrass snake grasshopper grouseguanacoGuinea pig guinea, fowl gull, seagull hakehawk, falcon hedgehogheiferherdherdhermit crab heronherringhinny hippopotamus hog 塘鹅印度鳄小羚羊阉割的马娃娃鱼，鲵长臂猿小母猪萤火虫鹫金翅雀雌鹅鹅囊地鼠大猩猩幼鹅草蛇蚱蜢松鸡原驼豚鼠珍珠鸡海鸥无须鳕隼刺猬小母牛牛的统称猪的统称寄居蟹苍鹰青鱼, 鲱驴骡河马阉猪, 肥猪厩蝇,牛虻horsefly，gadfly hummingbird hyena, hyaena iguana japanesebeetle jenny asskidkingfisherkitekitten, kitty koalaladybirdlamblarge prawnlarkleopardlizardllamalobsterlocustlouse, licelynxmacaw mackerel magpiemale ant mallardmaremarmot moccasinmole mosquitomothmussel mustang 蜂雀鬣狗鬣蜥日本金龟雌驴年幼的山羊翠鸟鹞小猫考拉, 树袋熊瓢虫羊羔,羔羊大对虾百鸟,云雀豹蜥蜴大羊驼龙虾蝗虫虱子, 白虱猞猁金刚鹦鹉鲭,鲐喜鹊雄蚁野鸭, 凫母马土拨鼠嗜鱼蛇鼹鼠蚊蛾淡菜,贻贝野马羊肉muttonnanny nightingale Norway lobster octopus orangutanotterowloxoysterpale clouded yellow panther, puma parakeet partridge pelican penguinperch pheasant pigeonpiglet, shoat pikeplaiceploverpony porcupine porpoisepoultprawnpraying mantis ptarmiganpuppythonquailram rattlesnake 雌山羊夜莺蝉虾章鱼猩猩水獭枭,猫头鹰牛，野牛牡蛎纹黄蝶美洲豹长尾鹦鹉石鸡, 鹧鸪鹈鹕企鹅鲈鱼雉, 野鸡野鸽幼的猪梭子鱼鲽千鸟矮马箭猪, 豪猪大西洋鼠海豚小火鸡虾螳螂雷鸟幼的狗蟒蛇鹌鹑雄绵羊响尾蛇鳐鱼rayred mullet, surmullet reindeer rhinocerosrobinsailfish salamander, triton, newtsalmonsardinescallopscops owlscorpionsea breamsea horsesea turtlesea urchinsealsharkshrimpsilkworm moth silverfishskipjackslothsnipesolesowspider crabsquidsquirrelstallionstarlingstink bugstorksturgeonsulphur butterfly 羊鱼驯鹿犀牛知更鸟旗鱼蝾螈鲑鱼沙丁鱼扇贝角枭,耳鸟蝎子海鲷海马海龟海胆海豹鲨鱼对虾蚕蛾蠹虫鲣鱼獭猴鹬舌鳎雌猪蜘蛛蟹枪乌贼,鱿鱼松鼠雄马八哥椿象鹳鲟鱼白蝴蝶翻车鱼凤尾蝶天鹅sunfish swallowtailswanswiftswordfishtabby, she-cat, grimalkin t arantulatarpontealtermite thoroughbred thrushtoadtomtomcattortoisetrouttuataratunny, tunaturbotturtle dovevicunavolevulturewall lizardwalruswaspwater buffalo weaselwhitethroatwhitingwigglerwildcat woodpeckeryak 褐雨燕剑鱼雌猫多毛毒蜘蛛大海鲢小野鸭蚁纯种马画眉蟾蜍雄火鸡雄猫, 公猫玳瑁鳟鱼古蜥蜴金枪鱼大菱鲆斑鸠小羊驼田鼠秃鹫壁虎海象黄蜂, 胡蜂水牛鼬,黄鼠狼白喉雀小无须鳕孑孓野猫啄木鸟牦牛十二生肖mouse/rat oxtiger rabbit gragon snake horse goat monkey cock dogpig 子鼠丑牛寅虎卯兔辰龙巳蛇午马未羊申猴酉鸡戌狗亥猪颜色(colour)redblackgray（grey）whitebluegreenyellowpinkpurple brown orange golden blondindigosnow palegreen paleturquoise palegoldenrod palevioletred pansy 红色黑色灰色白色蓝色绿色黄色粉红色紫色棕色橙色、金色金黄色靛青色雪白色苍绿色苍绿色苍麒麟色苍紫罗蓝色紫罗兰色papayawhip peachpuff peruplum powderblue rosybrown royalblue rubine saddlebrown salmon salmon pink sandy beige sandybrown sapphire scarlet seagreen seashell shocking pink siennasilver skyblue slateblue slategray smoky gray snow springgreen steelblue stonetantealthistle tomato turquoise turquoise blue violet 番木色桃色秘鲁色杨李色粉蓝色褐玫瑰红宝蓝色宝石红重褐色鲜肉色橙红色浅褐色沙褐色宝石蓝猩红色海绿色海贝色鲜粉红色赭色银白色天蓝色石蓝色灰石色烟灰色雪白色春绿色钢蓝色石色茶色水鸭色蓟色番茄色青绿色翠蓝色紫色wheat whitesmoke winered yellowgreen beige brown cream khakinavy offwhite 浅黄色烟白色葡萄酒红黄绿色米色咖啡色雪白卡其色丈青色灰白色位置词in 在……里例：Put the ruler in you hand.The dog is in the box.狗在盒子里。
The dog in the box.盒子里的狗。
on 在……上例：Put the book on you head.under 在……这下（正下方）有时可与below通用，其反义词是over。
例The cat was under the table．below在……下(不一定正下方)不一定在某物的正下方。
它的反义词是above。
例：Write your name below the line．在线下写上你的名字。
over 在……上（正上方）above在……上(不一定正上方）例：They built a new room above [over] the garage. 他们在车房上加盖了一个新房间behind 在……后例：Put the box behind the door.The cat behind the tree is yellow.树下的猫是黄的between 在两者之间例：Put the ball between the two chairs.in the middle of 在......的中间例：Tom stands in the middle of the room.next to 在……旁边例：put the cat next to the flower.beside 在……旁边例：He sat down beside Peter.near 在……附近例：He sat in a chair near the door.across 在……对面例：He stared at the Englishman across the table.他两眼一直盯着坐在桌子对面的那个英国人有关数字的单词（number）onetwo three fourfivesix seven eight nineten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen 1234567891011121314151617eighteennineteentwentytwenty-onethirtythirty-onefortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyonehundredonehundredandonethousandten thousandmillion181920213031405060708090100101千万百万1－100的序数词first second third fourth fifth sixth (1st) 第一(2nd) 第二(3rd) 第三(4th) 第四(5th) 第五(6th) 第六seventheighthninthtentheleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth thirtieththirty-first fortiethfiftiethsixtiethsixty-second seventieth eightietheighty-seventh ninetiethninety-eighth hundredth hundred and first thousandth millionth (7th) 第七(8th) 第八(9th) 第九(10th) 第十(11th) 第十一(12th) 第十二(13th) 第十三(14th) 第十四(15th) 第十五(16th) 第十六(17th) 第十七(18th) 第十八(19th) 第十九(20th) 第二十(30th) 第三十(31th) 第三十一(40th) 第四十(50th) 第五十(60th) 第六十(62nd) 第六十二(70th) 第七十(80th) 第八十(87th) 第八十七(90th) 第九十(98th) 第九十八(100th）第一百(101th）第一百零一(1000th）第一千(1000000th）第一百万星期（week）Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五Saturday Sunday 星期六星期天一月至十二月（months）时间（time）各种职业（professional ）January February March April May JuneJuly August September October November December 一月二月三月四月五月六月七月八月九月十月十一月十二月secondminutequarterhourdayweekmonthyearcenturymorningnoonafternoonnightmidnighttodaytomorrowthe day after tomorrow yestodaythe day before yestoday springsummerautumn/fallwinter 秒分一刻钟小时天周月年世纪早晨中午下午傍晚深夜今天明天后天昨天前天春天夏天秋天冬天worker painter writer/author businessman nurse policeman policewoman police office drivertaxi-driver cook farmer studentp u.pil teacher singer hunter dancerdiver carpenter doctor judgeguard scientist manager detective fisherman 工人画家作家商人护士警察女警察警官司机，驾驶员出租车司机厨师农民，农场主学生小学生教师歌手猎人舞者跳水员木匠医生法官警卫科学家经理侦探渔夫fire fighter journalist lawyer barber engineer pilotdentist accountant librarian surgeon pharmacist anesthetist governor President waiter waitress stewardess mechanic butcher cleaner secretary headmaster office worker postman barber milkman soldier guardclerktypistshop assistant actor actresstailor reporter 消防员新闻记者律师理发师工程师飞行员牙医会计图书管理员外科医生药剂师麻醉师政府官员总统服务员女服务员空中服务员机械师屠夫清洁工秘书校长办公室工作人员邮递员理发师送牛奶工人士兵士兵文书打字员营业员男演员女演员裁缝师记者文具sailor priest processfor movie star guide poet rider zoo-keeper 船员，水手 牧师 教授 电影明星 导游 诗人 骑手 动物员管理员 ruler pen pencil crayon chalk a piece of chalk rubber, eraser textbook exercise book blackboard text book notebook pencil-case pencil-box marker dictionary sharpener ink paper(无复数) a piece of paper globe map wall map calculator knife scissors bag bookshelf bookcase desk pin glue glue stick 尺子 钢笔 铅笔 蜡笔 粉笔 一支粉笔 橡皮擦 教科书 练习册 黑板 课本 笔记本 铅笔盒 铅笔盒 彩笔 字典；词典 卷笔刀,转笔刀 墨水 纸 一张纸 地球仪 地图 挂图 计算器 小刀 剪刀 书包 书架 书架 书桌 别针 胶水 胶棒padnote padpen container repeater earphonehole puncher high lighterclipliquid paper blade skeleton map reference book encyclopedia atlasblotting paper tracing paper squaredpaper graph paper rough not book (fountain) pen propelling pencil ball point pen highlighter permanent marker roller ball pen whiteboard marke propelling pencil slate pencil compassesset square protractorslide rule repeaterwriting case atlas 便条纸簿笔记本笔筒复读机耳机打洞机亮笔架子钢笔涂改剂刀片轮廓图,示意图参考书百科全书地图集吸墨纸描图纸坐标纸，方格纸坐标纸，图表纸草稿本自来水笔自动铅笔圆珠笔光笔头笔水性笔白板笔自动铅笔石板笔圆规三角板量角器计算尺复读机文具盒地图集水果（fruit ）paper file ；folder inkwell 文件夹 墨水池 apple banana grape pear peach pineapple lemon mango orange apricot plum watermelon strawberry grapefruit guava haw honey-dew melon juicy peach lichee longan loquat medlar mulberry nectarine cherry pomegranate fig tangerine persimmon walnut hazelnut peanut date 苹果 香蕉 葡萄 梨 桃 菠萝 柠檬 芒果 橙 杏 李子 西瓜 草莓 葡萄柚子 番石榴 山楂 哈蜜瓜 水蜜桃 荔枝龙眼、桂圆 枇杷 枇杷,欧查果 桑椹 油桃 樱桃 石榴 无花果 柑子 柿子 胡桃 榛子 花生 枣蔬菜 （vegetable ）chestnut currant coconut, cocoanut bilberry blackberry, blueberry avocado black currant blood orange citron, grapefruit damson almond nutmeg papaya, papaw guava pistachio prickly pear raspberry soursop 粟 醋粟 可可越桔 黑莓 黑莓 鳄梨 红醋栗 红橙 香橼 大马士革李 巴旦杏 肉豆蔻 番木瓜 番石榴 阿月浑子 仙人掌果 覆盆子刺果番荔枝 tomato potato pea carrot sweet pepper pepper Green Pepper Red pepper Yellow pepper lettuce asparagus cucumber aubergine, eggpla bean beet, beetroot cauliflower pumpkin broad bean cabbage garlic ginger chinese leaves leeks chive fennel cos lettuce marrow melon celery leek radish tarragon 番茄,西红柿 马铃薯 豌豆 胡萝卜 甜椒 辣椒 青椒 红椒 黄椒 生菜 芦笋 黄瓜 茄子 菜豆 甜菜 菜花,花椰菜 西葫芦 蚕豆 圆白菜,卷心菜 蒜 姜大白菜 大葱 细香葱 茴香 莴苣 嫩葫芦 香瓜,甜瓜 芹菜 韭菜 萝卜狭叶青蒿食物（food）beefbreadburgerbuttercakecookie(Pl:cookies) chocolatedonutmoon cake chickenchipsFrench fries(美) dumpinglegghot dogjuicesandwichricemeat(无复数) macaronimilknoodle（Pl:noodles）hampizzaporridgepoppepperice creaminstant noodles soupsteaksausage 牛肉面包汉堡奶油蛋糕小甜饼，饼干巧克力面包圈月饼鸡肉炸薯条,炸土豆片炸薯条,炸土豆片饺子蛋热狗果汁三明治米饭肉通心粉奶面条火腿比萨粥汽水胡椒粉冰激凌方便面汤牛排香肠mushroom artichoke spinach 蘑菇蓟菠菜steamed buns sugartofutea 馒头糖豆腐茶，茶水餐类breakfastto have breakfast lunchto have lunch afternoon tea high teadinnersupperto dineto have dinner to have supper dishplatebowl chopsticks spoonknifecupglassfruitplate toothpickfork 早餐吃早餐午餐用午餐下午茶(4-5点钟)午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时)晚饭，正餐，晚宴晚饭吃晚饭吃晚饭吃晚饭碟盘碗筷子勺子餐刀杯子玻璃杯水果盘牙签叉子反义词（opposite）above--below after-- beforeall-- nonealone-- together always--sometimes 在…上--在…下在…后--在…前全部--全无单独地--一起总是--有时ask--answer question--answer front--backgood--bad well—badly beautiful--ugly before--after begin--end, finish best--worstbetter--worsebig--small, little black--white borrow--lendboth--neither break--mend,repair busy--freebuy--sell certainly--perhaps certainly--maybe cheap--expensive, dear clean--dirtyclever--foolish cloudy--bright,clear cloudy--sunny cold--hotcool--warmcome--godanger--safety dark--bright, light day--nightdead--alive, living death--lifedie--livedown--updry--wet 询问--回答问题--答案前面--背部好的--坏的很好地--恶劣地美丽的--丑陋的之前--之后开始--结束最好的--最坏的更好的--更坏的大的--小的黑的--白的借入--借给两者都--两者都不打破--修理忙碌的--空闲的买(入) --卖(出)当然地--或许当然地--大概便宜的--昂贵的干净的--肮脏的聪明的--愚蠢的天阴的--晴朗的天阴的--晴朗的寒冷的--炎热的凉爽的--温暖的来--去危险--安全黑暗的--明亮的白天--夜晚死的--活的死亡--生命死去--活着向下--向上干燥的--潮湿的early--lateeasy--difficult, hard empty--fillempth--full entrance--exitfall--risefar--nearfast--slowfine--cloudy, rainy finish--begin, start first--lasforeign--home外forget--remember freeze—meltfrom--togive-- takeglad-- sad, sorry good-- bad, ill, poor great--little, small happy--unhappy,sad hard--easyhard--softhate--love, like here--therehigh--lowhold--drop holiday—weekday ill--healthy, wellin--out innocent—guilty inside--outsideinto-- out ofkill--savelaugh-- cryleave--arrive 早的--迟的容易的--困难的;艰巨的倒空--装满空的--满的入口--出口落下--升起远的--近的快--慢晴朗的--天阴的，下雨的结束--开始最初的--最后的外国的--本国的忘记--记得冰冻--融化从…--到…给予--拿走愉快的--悲伤的，难过的好的--坏的；恶劣的伟大的--渺小的高兴的--难过的艰难的--容易的硬的--软的憎恨--热爱喜欢在这里--在那里高的--低的拿住--掉落假日--工作日，平时生病的--健康的在里面--在外面无罪的--有罪的在里面--在外面到…里面--从…里向外杀死--救活笑--哭离开--到达leave--stayleft-- rightlight-- darklight-- heavylike-- hatelike -- unlikelose-- findmany-- fewlose-- winmiss--catchmiss-- hitmore--less, fewer most-- east, fewest move-- stopmuch--littleneat/tidy—messy never-- evernext--lastnobody--everybody nothing—everything now-- thenold--newold – youngon--offopen --close(d) over-- underpain--pleasure pass-- failpoor-- richpull-- pushpunish--reward rainy-- dryright-- leftright--wrongsafe--dangerous 离开--逗留左--右明亮的--黑暗的轻的--重的喜欢--憎恨与…一样--与…不一样丢失--找到许多--很少失败;丢失--胜利;赢得未抓住,未赶上--抓住赶上未击中--击中更多的--更少的最多的--最少的移动--停止许多--很少整齐的--凌乱的从未--曾经下一个--上一个无一人--每个人什么也没有--一切现在--当时旧的--新的年老的--年轻的连续;使用中--离开;中断打开--关闭在…上--在…下痛苦--快乐通过;及格-未通过;不及格贫穷的--富裕的拉--推惩罚--奖励下雨的--干旱的右边--左边正确的--错误的安全的--危险的人体部位 （The human body ） head 头same--differentserious--sillyshort --longshort--allshy--socialsleep-- wakesmall--large, great small--bigsmooth--rougstart-- reachstrong--weaktake--bring take--give take on-- take off teach-- learn thin-- fat thin-- thick town-- country true —false war —peace warm —coolwhole--part win —fail wide-- narrow with-- without yes--no thick--thinshallow--deep loud--quiet loose--tight straight--curly hide--seek take out--put in tick--cross相同的--不同的 严肃--无聊 短的--长的 矮的--高的 害羞--大胆 睡觉--醒来 小的--大的 小的--大的 平滑--粗糙 出发--到达 强壮的--虚弱的 拿走--带来 拿取--给予 穿上--脱下 教--学 瘦的--胖的 薄的--厚的 城镇--乡下 真的--假的 战争--和平 温暖的--凉爽的 全部--部分 赢--输 宽的--窄的 有--没有 是的--不是的 厚--薄 浅--深 大声--安静 松--紧 直的--卷的 藏--找 拿出--放入 打勾--打叉hairbrainforehead eyebroweyeearnoselipmouthtonguefacetooth（Pl：teeth）chinnecknailhandarmpalmfistfingerthumb king pointertall manring manpinkieshoulderwristelbowwaistbackthighlegkneefoot（Pl：feet）heel 头发脑额眉毛眼耳朵鼻子嘴口舌脸牙下巴脖子指甲手手臂手掌拳头手指拇指食指中指无名指小指肩手腕胳膊肘腰背大腿腿膝盖脚脚后跟toe(Pl:toes) heartlung stomach spineliverbottom forefinger middle finger third finger little finger nailthumbribchestskulltemple eyelash ophryon cheek dimplemole philtrum cavityuvualtonsilvocal cords decayed tooth gumpalate incisors canine tooth premolars molars denlture 脚趾心脏肺胃脊柱肝脏屁股,臀食指中指无名指小指指甲大拇指肋骨胸部颅骨,头盖骨太阳穴眼睫毛印堂面颊酒涡痣人中口腔小舌扁桃腺声带龋齿牙龈上牙膛切齿,门齿大齿前齿后牙假齿mustache beard whiskers sidebums Adams apple throatcervical vertebra elbow jointballhalf moon knuckleback collarbone shoulder blade shoulder joint pit breastbonejointnipplearmpitarmpit hair abdomen navellumbar vertebrae backbone blood vessel veinartery capillarynerve windpipe spinal marrow internal organs diaphragm kidney 小胡子山羊胡络腮胡鬓角喉喉咙,咽喉颈椎肘关节拇指腕掌甲晕指关节手背锁骨肩胛骨肩关节胸口胸骨关节乳头腋下腋毛腹部肚脐腰椎脊骨,脊柱血管静脉动脉毛细血管神经气管脊髓内脏隔膜肾脏gulletgall bladder pancreasspleen duodenumsmall intestine large intestine blind gut vermiform appendix rectumanushipbuttockpelvisboneskeletonkneecapsinewmuscleshankcalfinstepankleAchilless tendon solearch 食管胆囊胰腺脾12指肠小肠大肠盲肠阑尾直肠肛门臀部屁股骨盆骨骨骼膝盖骨腱肌肉小腿小腿肚脚背脚踝跟腱脚底脚掌心交通工具（means of transport）ambulance bike bicycle motorcycle motorbicycle motorbike car 救护车自行车自行车摩托车摩托车摩托车小汽车jeepbusvantaxitraintrailertruck sports car police car racing car planejet helicopter boatshipcart carriage tractorlorry coach subway railway locomotive express yacht vessel warship aeroplane aircraft airplane spaceship space shuttle 吉普车大客车厢式货车计程汽车,出租汽车火车拖车卡车跑车警车赛车飞机喷气飞机直升飞机小船船二轮马车四轮马车拖拉机重型卡车大客车地铁铁路火车头快客列车游船大船军舰飞机飞机飞机宇宙飞船航天飞机衣服clothing shirt 衣服衬衫shortssockjeans [dʒi:ns] skirtcoat sweater shoejacket dressvesthatcapT-shirt raincoat pocket clothes glove sweater trousers boot underskirt短裤袜子牛仔裤裙子外套毛衣鞋子夹克连衣裙背心帽子帽子（有沿）T恤雨衣口袋衣服;被褥手套运动衫裤子靴子内衣不规则动词原形--过去式--过去分词am/is--was--beenare--were--beenawake--awoke--awoke baby-sit--baby-sat--baby-sat beat--beat--beatenbear--bore--born become--became--become begin--began--begunbend--bent--bentbet--bet--betbite--bit--bitten/bitblow--blew--blown 是是唤醒临时照顾击打忍受变成开始使弯曲赌咬吹break--broke--brokenbring--brought--broughtbuild--built--builtburn--burnt/burned--burnt/burned buy--bought--boughtcan--could（无过去分词）cast--cast--castcatch--caught--caughtchoose--chose--chosencome--came--comecost--cost--costcut--cut--cutdeal--dealt--dealtdig--dug--dugdo--did--donedoes--did--donedream--dreamed/dreamt--dreamed/dreamtdraw--drew--drawndrink--drank--drunkdrive--drove--driveneat--ate--eatenfall--fell--fallenfeed--fed--fedfeel--felt--feltfight--fought--foughtfind--found---foundfly--flew--flownforbid--forbade/forbad--forbidden forget--forgot--forgot/forgotten forgive--forgave--forgiven freeze--froze--frozenget--got--gotgive-gave-givengo--went--gone 打破拿来建造燃烧买能抛抓住，捕捉选择来花费割分配挖做做做梦画，拉，拖喝驾驶吃掉落喂触摸作战,打架找出飞禁止忘记原谅结冰得到给去grow--grew--grownhang--hung/hanged--hung/hanged have/has--had--hadhear--heard--heardhide--hid--hidden/hidhit--hit--hithold--held--heldhurt--hurt--hurtkeep--kept-- keptknow--knew--knownlay--laid--laidlead--led--ledlearn--learnt/learned--learnt /learned leave--left--leftlend--lent--lentlet--let--letlie--lay--lainlight--lit/lighted--lit/lightedlose--lost--lostmake--made--mademay--might（无过去分词）mean--meant--meantmeet--met--metmistake--mistook--mistaken misunderstand-- misunderstood--misunderstood pay--paid--paidprove--proved--proved/proven put--put--putquit--quit/quitte--quit/quitted read--read--readrebuild--rebuilt--rebuiltretell--retold--retoldrid--rid/ridded--rid/riddedride--rode--ridden 成长，种植挂/绞死有听到隐藏打拿住受伤保持知道放置引导学习离开借贷让躺点着遗失制作可以表…意思遇到误认误会支付证明放置放弃读改建复述免除骑rise--rose--risenrun--ran--runsaw--sawed--sawed/sawnsay--said--saidsee--saw--seenseek--sought--soughtsell--sold--soldsend--sent --sentset--set--setsew--sewed--sewn/sewed shake--shook--shakenshall--should（无过去分词）shine--shone--shoneshine--shined--shinedshoot--shot--shotshow--showed--showed/show sing--sang--sungsink--sank/sunk--sunk/sunken sit--sat--satsleep--slept--sleptsmell--smelt--smeltsow--sowed--sown/sowed speak--spoke--spokenspell--spelt/spelled--spelt/spelle spend--spent--spentspit--spat/spit--spat/spit spring--sprang/sprung--sprung stand--stood--stoodsteal--stole--stolensweep--swept--sweptswim--swam--swumtake--took--takenteach--taught--taughttear--tore--torntell--told--told 上升跑锯说看见寻觅卖送/寄安置缝合摇将发光擦亮放（炮）显露唱歌下沉坐睡发出气味种植说拼写花费吐出跳跃站立偷打扫游泳拿教撕裂告诉think--thought--thoughtthrow--threw--thrown understand--understood--understood wake--woke/waked--waked/woken wear--wore--wornwet--wet/wetted--wet/wettedwill--would（无过去分词）win--won--wonwrite--wrote--written 思考投/扔了解醒着穿着淋湿将获胜书写（1）I 是主语，一般位于句首。