Unit 1 : cyberspace : if you don't love it ,leave it信息空间：出入随愿1 someth ing in the America n psyche loves new fron tiers.美国人的内心深处具有一种酷爱探索新领域的气质。
We hanker after wide-ope n spaces ;we like to explore ;we like to makerules but refuse to follow them .我们渴求宽敞的场地，我们喜欢探索，喜欢制定规章制度，却不愿去遵守。
But in this age it's hard to find a place where you can go and beyourself without worry ing about he n eighbours .在当今时代，却很难找到一块空间，可以供你任意驰骋，又不必担心影响你的邻居。
There is such a place : cyberspace .确实有这样一个空间，那就是信息空间Formerly a playgro und for computer fans ,cyberspace . Formely a playgro und for computer fans ,cyberspace now embraces everycon ceivable con stitue ncy : school childre n ,flirtatious ,sin gles ,Hun garia n-America ns, acco untants .这里原本是计算机迷的游戏天地，但如今只要想像得到的各类人群应有尽有，包括少年儿童、轻佻的单身汉、美籍匈牙利人、会计等。
Can they all get along ?Or will our fear of kids surfi ng for dirty pictures behi nd their bedroom doors provoke a crackdow n ?问题是他们都能和睦相处吗？人们是否会因为害怕孩子们躲在卧室里看网上的淫秽图片而将它封杀？3 The first order of bus in ess is to grasp what cyberspace is . 首先要解决的问题是，什么是信息空间。
It might help to leave beind metaphors of highways andfron tiers and to thi nk in stead of real estate .我们可以抛开高速公路、前沿新领域等比喻，把信息空间看作一个巨大的庄园。
Real estate ,remember ,is an in tellectual ,legal ,artificialenvironment constructed on top of land. 请记住，庄园是人们智慧的结晶，是合法的、人工营造的氛围，它建立在土地之上。
Real estate recog ni zes the differe nee betwee n parkla nd andshopp ing mall ,betwee n red-light zone and schooldistrict ,betwee n church ,state and drugstore .在庄园里，公园和商业中心、红灯区与学校、教堂与杂货店都能区分开来。
4 in the same way , you could think of cyberspace as a gia nt andunboun ded world of virtual real estate .你可以用同样的方法把信息空间想像为一个巨大的、无边无际的虚拟庄园Some property is privatedly owned and rented out ; other property is com mon land ; some places are suitable for childre n , and others are best avoided by all citize ns .其中有些房产为私人拥有并已租出，有些是公共场所；有的场所适合儿童出入，而有些地方人们最好避开。
Unfortun ately ,it's those places that are now capturi ng thepopular imagi nati on ,plaecs that offer bombmak ingin structi ons ,por no graphy, advice on how to steal credit cards .不幸的是，正是这些应该避开的地方使得人们心向神往。
这些地方教唆你如何制造炸弹、为你提供淫秽材料、告诉你如何窃取信用卡。
They make cyberspace sound like a nasty place . Good citizens jump to a conclusion : Better regulate it .所有这些使信息空间听起来像是一个十分肮脏的地方。
5 But before using regulati ons to coun ter in dece ncy ,it isfun dame ntal to in terpret the n ature of cyberspace .正直的公民纷纷作出这样的结论：最好对它严加管理。
但是，在利用规章制度来反击下流之举之前，关键是从根本上理解信息空间的性质。
Cyberspace isn't a fron tier where wicked people can grabun suspect ing childre n ,nor is it a gia nt televisi on system that can beam ofen sive messages at un willi ng viewers . 恶棍并不能在信息空间抢走毫无提防之心的儿童；信息空间也不像一台巨大的电视机，向不情愿的观众播放令人作呕的节目。
In this kind of real estate ,users have to choose where theyvisit ,what they see ,what they do」t's opti ona .在信息空间这座庄园里，用户对他们所去之处、所见所闻、所做所为都要作出选择，一切都出于自愿。
In other words,cyberspace is a volun tary desti nati on --inreality ,ma ny dest in ati ons换句话说，信息空间是个出入自便的地方，实际上，信息空间里有很多可去之处。
You don't just get " onto the Net" ;you have to go someplace in particular .人们不能盲目上网，必须带着具体的目标上网。
That means that people can choose where to go and what to see .这意味着人们可以选择去哪个网址、看什么内容。
Yes , commu nity sta ndards should be en forced ,but those sta ndards set by cyberspace com mun ities themselves ,not by the courts or by politicia ns in Washi ngton .不错，规章制度应该在群体内得以实施，但这些规章制度必须由信息空间内各个群体自己来制定，而不是由法庭或华盛顿的政客们来制定6 what makes cyberspace so alluri ng is precisely the way in which it's different from shopping malls , television ‘highways and other terrestrial jurisdictio ns. 信息空间之所以具有如此大的诱惑力，正是因为它不同于商场、电视、公路或地球上的其他地方。
Butlet's define the territor: 那么，让我们来描述一下这个空间7 First ,there are private e-malil conv ersati ons ,similar to the conv ersatio ns you have over the teleoph one . These are private and consensualand require no regulation at all .首先，信息空间里人与人之间可以进行电子邮件交流。
这种交流类似于电话交谈，都是私人之间的、两相情愿的谈话，不需要任何规章制度加以限制。
8 Second , there are in formatio n and en terta inment services , where people can download anytihing from legal texts and lists of "greatnew restaura nts " to game software or dirty pictures .其次，信息空间提供信息与娱乐服务。
人们可以从中下载各种信息，从法律文件、大型新饭店”名单，到游戏软件、下流图片，无奇不有。
These places are like bookstores ,malls and movie houses --placeswhere you go to buy someth ing .这里如同书店、商场和电影院，属购物区域The customer needs to request an item or sign up for a subscript on; stuff (especially porno graphy ) is not sent out to people who don't ask for it .顾客必须通过索求或者登记来购物，物品(特别是淫秽之物)不会发送给那些没有索取的人。