八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unitl Topicl3. cheer sb on 为… 加油4. Play against=fight against 与... 对抗/ 大战5. Be agai nst--Be for 反对一赞同6. practice+doing练习做...7. Prefe 叶doing 跟喜欢… 8. Quite a lot/bit=ofte n 经常9. which=what kind of 那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢 10. Join+某人/组织Join in+ 活动/比赛 *Take part in+ 活动/ 比赛 乂 Be in+活动/比赛11. Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 12. Perfer to do 宁愿做...Unit1 Topic21. Could you(no t)....=cuold/would you please( no t)do=would/do you mind(no t)do ing= Would you mi nd （n ot ）+if+ 从句2. fall ill=be ill 生病15. It takes sb+ 时间 / 钱 to do sthS )end+ 时间 / 钱 +(i n) doing sth 在某万面化费多少Spend+时间 / 钱+on+n.1 物+cost+时间/钱16. There be going to be=there will be这里将会有... 17. Be good at+(do in g)sth=Do well in+(do in g)sth 擅长做 18. Be sure that+ 宾语从句 确信... 19. Be sure to do 冃疋要做...20. Be sure of/about对...有把握21. At the weeke nd 在周末22. Make sb/sth+adj使...处在什么状态 23. Keep+adj 保持. .;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态 24. A way to 一种 ...的方法25. Relax on eself 使某人自己放松 26. Play for 为... 效力14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时） when 后是从句，前是主27. Arrive in=get to=reach+ 大地方； Arrive at+ 小地方 28. Excited (人)；exciting (物)29. Leave for 动身做某地 ；leave A for B 离开A 地去B 地1. be going to do 打算做某事2. See sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）在进行）See sb doi ng sth 看见某人正在做某事（正加入 比起后者跟喜欢前者 13. Know about... 知道/ 了解有关于...句3. One of+n.复数…其中之一4. Keep+doing继续做;keep on doing 反复做（有间隔）5. Help sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人6. V.+间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾+to/fo叶间宾7. Sure=certa inly=of course 当然8. Not at all=certai nly no t=of course not 不介意9. Never mind=it ' s nothing=it ' s doesn ' t matter 没关系10. Throw...around/about 乱扔11. Adj.修饰不定代词放其后12. Be sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚13. What do you mean by...?=what does...mean?=what ' s the meaning of...?意思是什么？14. Shout at sb. 斥责某人15. Do/try one ' s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事16. Be angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气17. be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气18. be angry with 因...而生气19. With the help of sb.=with one ' help 在某人的帮助下20. Say...to sb. 对某人说...21. Come into being=be born 形成/ 产生22. So...that... 如此...以致...=to...too... 太...而不能...23. A century=one hundred year 一个世纪24. Over=more than 超过25. Through（中间）=aross（表面）通过26. Throw...through... 通...扔...;throw...into... 把...扔/投入...27. Stop...from doing 阻止...做某事28. It ' s+adj+（for sb.）+to do （对某人来说）做...是...29. Ano the叶基数词又一，在一；other+ n.复数另外的30. Around=all over 到处31. Just for... 只是为了...32. Turn...into... 使...变成...33. Sit around 围坐在34. Get from doing 得到...35. Such as后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西36. A number of+ n.可数复数许多的；the number of+ n.单数...的数量37. Hero Pl.heroesUnit1 Topic31. 连字符后不加s2. 名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式，但sport，woman用复数3. Have fun=enjoy on eself=have a good time 玩的开心4. Have fun+doi ng 做某事有趣5. It ' s one ' s序数词time to do 是某人第几次做某事6. Be/get ready for=perpare for 为... 作准备7. Make friends with sb. 和… 交朋友8. Be in=be at home 在家9. shall用于第一人称I , We一般用于疑问句）will 用于全部人称10. Make it +时间约定在几点，不加at11. Take a message 捎个口信12. At the school gate 在学校大门；at the theater 在剧场；at the bus stop在公交站13. Catch up with 赶上...14. Neck and neck 肩并肩15. Run into 撞到16. A symbol of ... 的象征17. Stand for 代表...18. Eve叶一段时间每隔多久19. Do sth in turn 轮流做某事20. It ' s one ' s turn to do 轮到某人做某事21. Have the chance to do sth 有机会做某事22. For the 序数词time 第几次23. Win first place 获得第一名，考试/比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加the24. Some day （将来）=one day （过去、将来）某一天25. Can （本身具有）=be able to （后天努力达到的）能够26. Do exercise=do sports 锻炼27. Listen （过程）;hear（结果）听28. Send a message 发信息29. Regard...as 把...当做Un it2 Topic11. Have the flu 患流感；Have a sore throat 喉咙痛2. What' s the matter（whith sb.）/what ' s wrong（with sb.）（某人）怎么了？3. Boiled water 开水4. Stay in 待在5. Too much+n.不可数/too many+n. 可是太多;much too+adj./adv. 太...6. In the sun 在阳光呀7. Take/have some medici ne 吃药8. Take...to... 带...去...9. Brush one ' s teeth 刷某人的牙10. Hap pen to 发生11. Call a taxi 打的12. Look after=take care of 照顾13. Ask fo叶时间's leave 请几天的假14. Look after/take care of+oneself 照顾某人自己15. Be worried about=worry about 担心16. When时间点）/while（时间段）当...的时候Un it2 Topic21. Ask sb.to do sth 请求某人做某事2. Give up+do ing 放弃做某事3. 系动词+adj.=系表4. 动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数5. Stay up 熬夜6. Put...into... 把...放...7. Be bad for 对... 有益;be good for 对... 有害8. On the newspaper （表层）；in the newspaper （内容）9. Show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物10. Without--with 没有--有11. Be careful （not） to do 注意（不）做12. Force sb.to do 强迫某人做某事13. Have to do 不得不做14. Make sb./sth do sth 让某人/某物做某事15. Be surprised to do 惊讶地做...16. Be surprised at 对...感到惊讶17. To one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是18. Have a bath 洗澡;take a shower 淋浴19. In public 在公共场所20. As soon as possible 尽可能快地（放在句末）21. Not only...but also... 不但...而且...22. 西红柿，马铃薯，英雄，黑人Pl.加es23. Need to do 需要做某事24. Run to 跑向25. a piece of advice 一条建议26. Get mad 发疯27. As soon as... 一... 就Unit2 Topic31. Build sb.up 增强某人的体质2. Ask/answer the question 问/ 回答问题3. All the time=always —直4. Keep away from=get away from=stay away from 远离5. At on ce=right no w=right away 立刻6. Take one' s advice 采纳某人的建议;give sb. advice 给某人建议7. ask sb.for advice 向某人寻求意见8. A:May...?B:Yes,...may/No,mustn ' t9. A:Must...?B:Yes,...must/No,...needn ' t=don ' t/doesn ' t have to10. Finally=at last=in the end 最后11. Could I speak to...? 我能和...讲话吗？12. Ring sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a call13. Leave a message 留言14. Tell sb. （not） to do 告诉某人（不要）做15. Forget to do 忘记做过什么（已做）...;forget doing sth 忘记做某事（还没做）16. Give a talk（to sb.）（给某人）做报告17. Do sth by on eself 某人亲自做18. Stay away from+doing 远离...19. Say no to+doing 对… 说不20. In order to 为了…21. Warm up 热身22. Instead of+doing 代替做...23. Have right to do sth 有权做某事24. Fly over 飞过25. Run after 追赶26. Put up/down 向上/ 向下27. Be afraid of+ （doing）sth 害怕（做）某事=be afraid to do 害怕做某事Unit3 Topic11. In one ' s free/spare time 在某人空闲的时间2. Why not=why don ' t you 为什么不...3. 表示喜欢的词都加ing4. da nee to music 随着音乐跳舞5. May be可能是;can be 可以是;must be应该是6. Learn...from... 从... 学习...;learn from... 从中学习…7. Get started 着手开始8. Start/begin with... 以...开始9. Cut out 剪下10. Stiek...to... 把...粘贴在...11. Share sth to sb. 与...分享...12. Used to do 过去常常做某事;get/be used to doing 习惯于做某事13. It is fun to do/doing 做是很有趣的14. Keep warm 保暖15. May be也许是（系表结构）；maybe也许（副词，放在句首）16. Provide sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb. 为某人提供某物。