高考英语形容词，副词知识点经典测试题附答案解析一、选择题1．Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.A．casual B．enthusiastic C．considerate D．cautious2．—Do you think he is the only person for the job?—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.A．equal B．essentialC．special D．superior3．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.A．controversial B．contradictoryC．commercial D．compulsory4．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss.A．better B．goodC．best D．still better5．He is absorbed in his ____________studies, neglecting sleep and meals.A．keen B．physical C．scientific D．sincere6．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day.A．preserve; available B．reserve; availableC．preserve; accessible D．reserve; accessible7．The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A．opens B．keeps open C．keeps opened D．keeps opening 8．Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story can almost bring a family ________ together.A．closer B．closest C．the closer D．close9．I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires.A．quantity B．quality C．advantage D．opinion 10．Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their childrenA．beneficial B．stainless C．relevant D．terminal11．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n)______ management system.A．contradictory B．flexible C．endless D．concrete12．Your uncle was very to give you so much money for buying books.A．attractive B．peaceful C．generous D．dangerous13．- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me?- No problem.A．are sitting B．seating C．seated D．sat14．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A．Disappointing B．To disappointC．Disappointed D．Being disappointed15．________and angry，Mary began to cry loudly and then she ran out of the room. A．Disappointed B．DisappointingC．Being disappointed D．To be disappointing16．He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.A．occupied B．specialized C．qualified D．restrictive 17．Compared to English, Spanish is a _______ easy language to learn.A．rapidly B．relatively C．regularly D．respectively 18．In my opinion, nothing is more _______ to everyone than good health.A．present B．previous C．precious D．precise19．He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.A．rigid B．generous C．shallow D．competent 20．Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time. A．responsible B．exhausting C．voluntary D．professional 21．The truth is that each and every student is________，and therefore,when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern.A．unique B．energetic C．superior D．enthusiastic 22．During the Torch Festival, it is difficult to find a(n) __________ room in the hotels here. A．empty B．vacant C．free D．deserted 23．People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.A．astonishing; disturbing B．astonished; disturbedC．astonishing; disturbed D．astonished; disturbing24．After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ＿＿＿＿＿＿ .A．hungry and tiredly B．hungry and tiredC．hungrily and tiredly D．hungrily and tired25．— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday.— I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed.A．fortunately B．hopefully C．thankfully D．unfortunately 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：汽车公司正在谨慎地引入电动汽车，直到他们更好地了解市场。
A. casual“偶然的”B. enthusiastic“热情的”；C. considerate“体贴的”；D. cautious“谨慎的”。
由下文“until they better understand the market.”可知，汽车公司正采取谨慎的方式引进电动车。
故选D。
2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：——你认为他是唯一一个适合这项工作的人。
——我不确定，但是他会证明他能胜任这项工作。
be equal to the task胜任工作。
equal平等的；essential重要的，必需的；special特殊的，专门的；superior优于……的。
故判断选A。
3．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：由中国独立自主开发和研究的大型民航客机C919 AC01是一次巨大的商业成功。
A. controversial有争议的；B. contradictory矛盾的；C. commercial商业的；D. compulsory义务的。
研发出民航客机这是商业成功。
故选C。
4．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查比较级的否定用法。
句意：Stevenson先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。
否定词couldn’t与better连用，表示“非常好”，等于最高级；still better不能用于否定句中。
因此选A。
5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：他专注于他的科学研究，废寝忘食。
A. keen敏锐的；B. physical身体的，物理的；C. scientific科学的；D. sincere真诚的。
根据studies可知，此处用“科学研究”符合句意，故选C项。