机械制造常用词汇
1. 工程材料Engineering materials
1） 金属材料的力学特性mechanical properties
2) 常用工程材料
Common Engineering Materials
强度Strength
塑性plasticity
硬度 hardness 韧性Toughness
屈服强度 Yield strength 抗拉强度 Tensile strength 布氏硬度Brinell hardness 洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness 维氏硬度 Vickers hardness 碳素钢Carbon steel 合金钢Alloy Steel 灰铸钢 cast gray steel 球墨铸钢ductile cast steel 可煅铸钢Casting, malleable iron 铜合金Copper alloy 铝合金aluminium alloy 普通低合金general structure low-alloy steel 易切钢Automatic Steel 渗碳钢 carburized steel 调质钢Hardened And Tempered Steel 弹簧钢 spring steel 滚动轴承钢 Rolling bearings Steel 合金工具钢alloy tool steel 粉末冶金powder metallurgy 特殊钢 special steel 刀具钢Cutlery Steel 模具钢 Die Steel 量具钢 gauge steel 不锈钢 stainless steel 耐热钢 refractory steel 耐磨钢 Abrasion-Resistant Steel 硬质合金 Hard alloy
2. 钢的热处理工艺Heat treatment
3. 常用机床machine tool
4. 数控机床Computerized Numerical Control
退火annealing 正火normalizing 淬火quenching 回火tempering 表面淬火surface quenching 渗碳carburization 渗氮nitriding 完全退火full annealing 球化退火spheroidizing annealing 去应力退火stress relieving annealing 卧式车床 Lathes, horizontal
单轴立式车床 single column vertical lathe
台式车床 bench lathe
立式车床 Lathes, vertical
摇臂车床 radial lathe
单臂刨床 open-side planing machine
插床 Slotting machines
龙门刨床Planing machine
卧式升降台铣床horizontal lifting platform milling machine 立式升降台铣床lifting platform milling machine
龙门铣床 planer-type milling machine
滚齿机gear hobbing machine
外圆磨床External cylindrical grinding machines
内圆磨床internal cylindrical grinding machine
平面磨床surface grinder
拉床 broaching machine
插齿机gear shaper
数控车床 CNC lathes
数控洗床 CNC milling machine
加工中心 CNC Machining Center
轴联动加工机床 axes linkage machine tool
复合加工机床 composite machine tool
5. 刀具cutter
车刀 lathe tool
成形车刀formed turning tool
铣刀Milling cutter
孔加工刀具(piercing cutters)
拉刀broaching
螺纹刀具chasing tool
齿轮刀具Gear Cutters
插齿刀gear shaper cutter
剃齿刀gear shaving cutter
齿轮滚刀gear hob
蜗轮滚刀worm hob
锥齿滚刀
自动线刀具automatic line cutter
6 测量器具measuring instrument
硬质合金焊接式车刀carbide welded cutter 机夹式车刀 Turning tools
钻削钻头drill 深孔钻deep-hole drill 扩孔钻expanding drill ， 锪钻countersink drill ，铰刀reamer 及镗刀boring tool 孔加工复合刀具 combination cutting tool 圆孔round 花键spline 键槽key groove 推刀push broach 丝锥tap
螺纹滚压工具
游标卡尺slide caliper 千分尺micrometer calipers 百分表dial indicator 万能角度尺mullti-functional compasses 塞尺Feeler gauges 刀口形直尺Knife straight edge 三坐标测量仪coordinate measuring machine
7. 工件夹具fixtures and jigs
8. 液压传动Hydraulic Power Transmission
9.
形位公差Geometrical Tolerance
10. 机械零件 mechanical parts
11. 机械零件 mechanical parts
凸轮Cam
滚子roller
液压泵hydraulic pump 液压马达hydraulic motor 液压缸Hydraulic cylinder 控制阀control valve 辅助装置supplemental devices 斜楔夹紧机构
螺旋夹紧机构
偏心夹紧机构
铰链夹紧机构
定心夹紧机构
联动夹紧机构
机械增力机构
方向控制阀 direction control valve 压力控制阀 pressure control valve 流量控制阀 flow control valve 滤油器oil filter 油箱oil tank 蓄能器Accumulator 压力表开关pressure meter switch 管道及管接头pipes & fittings 公差配合tolerance fit 表面粗糙度Surface roughness 表面形状和位置公差shape and position tolerance 盘类 轴类 箱体类 焊接类 冲压类 铸造类 螺纹类。