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英语书面表达指导(词法与句法)

创新表达:You awoke me to the importance of study.
三、变换词汇,减少重复.
写作时的一大忌就是多次出现同一个词汇。其实一个 意思可以有多种不同的表达方式,我们不妨使用多样的词 汇来替换。 例如: 1. Different opinions lead to different ways.
创新表达: This dress is much to my taste.
二、婉转表达,弯道超车。
学会灵活替换词汇,运用婉转的方式来表达同样的意思,达到 曲径通幽的效果。例如: 1.通俗表达: He fully understood th表达:He produced an excellent insight into the meaning of this story. 2. 通俗表达:You made me realize the importance of study.
The teacher spoke highly of Mike. 3. I don’t know how to improve my article.
I don’t know how to polish up my article.
I ‘m afraid this article needs polishing up before we print it
五、积累新词,减少老词的使用.
在写作中我们应尽量使用新词,即我们高中阶段, 甚至是高三才碰到的词。重复使用初中或小学时学的初 级词汇会使你的分数大打折扣。 例如: 1. In China, many young people are eager to buy a house. 可替换为:In China, many young people are anxious to purchase a house. 2. Your performance is perfect. 可替换为:Your performance is incredible.
四、巧妙用词组代替单词。
英文中,尽管我们可以用不同的词汇来表达 同样的意义,但是单词的灵活性较低。有时,我 们不如用词组来代替单词,既丰富了文采,又增 强了灵活性。 例如: 1. I’ll memorize these words.
I’ll bear these words in mind. 2. The teacher praised Mike.
换成:Different opinions result in varieties of approaches.
2. When our friends are in trouble, we should try to help them get out of trouble.
换成:while in need, we should make every effort to help them get through.
Elegance is the only beauty that never fades.
优雅是唯一不会褪色的美。
A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams. 当遗憾替代梦想的时候,一个人才算老
Live your life by a compass, not a clock. 不要以时钟,而是以罗盘来引领你的人生。 Excellence is not a skill. It is an attitude. 卓越不是一种技能,而是一种态度。 You don’t learn to walk by following rules. You learn by doing, and by falling over. 你不是根据规则来学走路的,而是通过实践和跌倒。 The foolish man seeks happiness in the distance; the wise grows it under his feet. 愚者求福于远方,智者培植于脚下。 Those who cannot change their minds cannot change anything. 无法改变想法的人也无法改变任何事。 What is right is not always popular, and what is popular is not
解题点拨
熟练掌握八大技巧(八面玲珑法)
一、另辟蹊径,不走寻常路。
写作时,尽量使用非课标词汇,做到不落俗套。例如: 1.通俗表达:You should turn off the lights before you leave the room.
创新表达:You are supposed to turn off the lights before you leave the room. 2.通俗表达: I like this dress very much.
always right. 对的事不见得都受欢迎,受欢迎的事不见得都是对的。
七、恰当运用逻辑关联词,过渡词
英语与汉语不同,英语行文讲求严密的逻辑关系,而这种逻辑关联关 系一般都要通过具体的连接词和过渡词来体现。例如:
1.开头常用语 It s said that... 据说…… As we all know that... 我们都知道…… It s well known that... 众所周知…… As/So far as I know... 据我所知…… It is clear/obvious that... ……是显而易见的 2).表示“列举、结构顺序”词语 first/firstly 第一 first of all 首先 to begin/start with 首先 in the first place 首先 second/secondly 第二 next 其次;然后 and then 于是;然后 meanwhile/at the same time 同时 finally/ eventually/ at last/ in the end 最终
六、巧用英语谚语和名人名言:
适当应用谚语和名人名言不仅可以增强文章的说服力,还可以 增加语言色彩,拓展句型结构。无疑可以提升文章的档次。
例如:
A man who does not appreciate himself is difficult to be happy.
一个不欣赏自己的人,是难以快乐的。
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