定语从句中考题(含答案解析)定语从句中考题2011年中考题【2011清远】33. Have you read the book _____ is about the moon?A. whatB. itC. /D. which答案：D【解析】考查定语从句引导词。
前置语为the book名词，用which代替。
it 和what不能作定语从句的引导词。
【2011广西百色】34.The policeman caught the thief ______ has stolen Mr. Li’A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who答案： D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词，which 用于指事儿；whose“谁的”；whom“谁”是宾格；who“谁”，是主格，先行词指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以要用主作格。
【2011桂林】37. The basketball ________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. when答案：A【解析】连词的用法。
定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断，先行词为人时用who或that，先行词为物时用which或that.此题中先行词basketball为物因此用that，故选A。
【河北省2011】43. The teachers came for a visit are foreigners.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案：A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。
who 指代人，在从句做主语和宾语；whom指代人，在从句做宾语；whose指代谁的，在从句做定语；which指代物，在从句做主语和宾语。
此处修饰先行词是“人”而且在从句中作主语，用who引导。
故选A。
【2011河南省】32. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion _____ you had with your dad yesterday.A.whatB. whichC. whenD. who答案：B【解析】考查定语从句。
该句的先行词为the discussion，故用which做关系代词，在从句中做宾语。
语意：…告诉我你和你父亲讨论的结果。
注意：what不是关系词；when做关系副词在从句中做时间状语；who做关系代词时，先行词必须是人。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】18. This is the camera ______ my uncle gave me for my birthday.A.whichB. whoC. what答案：A【解析】本题考查定语从句。
句中先行词是名词camera，故用that或which。
【2011哈尔滨】29. "Get new knowledge by reviewing the old" is a famous saying by Confucius(孔子). He was a great thinker words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.A. whoB. who'sC. whose答案：C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。
先行词为人(thinker)，引导词后的成分(words)，words的定语为先行词。
故用whose。
【2011呼和浩特】10. ---- Is there anyone here name is Betty?---- Sorry, I don’t know.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose答案：D【解析】定语从句的考察先行词anyone 是人，在定语从句中做name的定语，所以应用关系代词whose。
【2011四川达州】24.—Where did you go last week?—I went to Zhang Aiping’s h ometown and visited the house he was born in.A. thatB. thereC. whoD. whose答案：A【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。
根据上下文语境语意：-上个星期你去哪了？-我去了张爱萍的家乡，参观了她出生的地方。
先行词“that”修饰“house”，故本题选A。
【2011四川南充】26. Is that the man_______ helped us a lot after the earthquake?A. whichB. whoC. whom答案：B【解析】考查定语从句及关系代词用法辨析。
句中先行词为the man,又因为关系词需要做helped的主语，故选who。
注意：用which时，先行词只能是物；而whom只能做宾语。
【2011四川资阳】20.—I hear that Lily’s brother is a worker here.—Look, the man _________ is working over there is her brother.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which答案：A【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。
who “代替人”作主语或者宾语；whom “代替人”作宾语；what不用于宾语从句；which“代替物”作主语或者宾语；先行词为人，在从句中作主语。
故选A。
【2011天津】44. John is the boy_____ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which答案：A【解析】定语从句。
先行词是人排除D，根据句意：谁的腿，用Whose。
【2011乌鲁木齐】30. We don't like people _ talk too much but never do anything.A.whoseB.whoC.whenD.which答案：B【解析】定语从句的考察先行词people是人，在定语从句中做主语，故用关系代词who.【2011梧州】43. –Do you know the boy ___ is standing under the tree?-- Yes, he is my friend, Peter.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. whose答案：B【解析】定语从句的考察先行词the boy是“人”，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who.【2011福建莆田】37. —What did he say just now?—He asked me_________,A. when my sister came back答案A【解析】宾语从句的考查。
宾语从句应该是陈述句语序，主句中he asked me是一般过去时，故从句也应该是过去时态总的一种。
【2011广西南宁市】A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whose答案：A【解析】考查定语从句。
定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断，先行词为人时用who或that，先行词为物时用which或that.此题中先行词house为物因此用that，故选A。
【2011贵州贵阳】41. Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_________ are different from her. A. whose B. which C. who答案：C【解析】这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是人，故排除B，同时又在从句中作主语，故应用who。
【2011湖南湘西】24. Do you know the girl _________ is singing in the classroom?A. whenB. whoC. which答案：B【解析】考查定语从句的引导词定语从句修饰人时用that 和 who，这里只能选B.【2011湖南岳阳中考】30.I can’t forget the time the earthquake happened in Yushu.A. whenB. whichC. where解析：本题考查定语从句。
the time表时间，故答案选A。
【2011宁夏】23. —Do you know the girl __is talking to our English teacher?—Yes. She's my sister.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. Whose答案：A2010-20081.(2010 .河北中考) There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose【解析】选B2.（2010.自贡中考）Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything.A.whoB.whomC.whose【解析】选A3.（2010南京中考）—I hear Sam has gone to Qiandiao for his holiday.--Oh, how nice! Do you know when he_______?A.leftB.was leavingC.has leftD.had left【解析】选A4.(2010.衢州中考) We are trying to help those children _____ lost their parents in Yushu, Qinghai Province.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whose【解析】选C5.(2010.长沙中考) Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom?A.whoB.whichC.when【解析】选A6.（2010·通化中考）Jim dislikes people _______talk much but never do anything.A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.who【解析】选D7.（2010·扬州中考）—The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu.--Yes.They are helping the people ______are suffering from the earthquake.A.whichB.whatC./D.who【解析】选D8.（2010成都中考）Have you found the answer to the question ______I asked you this morning?A.whenB.whatC.that【解析】选C9.（2010·河南中考）Friends are those make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeedA whichB whatC whomD who【解析】选D10.（2010·十堰中考）I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when 【解析】选D11. (2009·河北中考) Sorry, we don’t have the coat ______ you need.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which【解析】选D。