七年级英语介词精讲与练习1. in 在…之内1) 表示地点,表示大地点。
She’s in China with her mom and dad.她和妈妈爸爸一起在中国。
My mother is an English teacher in a university in Beijing. 我妈妈是北京一名大学的英语老师。
I’m in Class One.我在一班。
The camel lives in the desert and eats grass.骆驼住在沙漠里,它以草为生。
2) 表示时间,表示在某一个时间段内。
The weather is cold in winter.冬天天气很冷。
3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词i n。
Do you know the girl in red?你认识穿着红色衣服的女孩么?I can write this article in English.我能用英语写这篇文章。
2. from 从…中来1) come fromI come from China and I’m Chinese.我从中国来,我是中国人。
There are camels from Africa.骆驼从非洲来。
2) download fromI download music from the Internet.我从网络上下载音乐。
3) be different fromLily’s habits are different from Linda’s.莉莉的习惯与琳达的不同。
3. with和,用,与1) with sb 表示和…人在一起I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling.我与大明和玲玲都是一班的学生。
Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me?你愿意与贝蒂和我一起去看电影么?2)with sth.表示用某种工具I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes.我用我的笔写字,用我的眼睛来看。
4. at 在…1) 表示地点,主要指小地点。
My father is a teacher at Beijing International School.我爸爸是北京国际学校的一名老师。
My mother is a doctor at the hospital.我妈妈是医院医生。
2)表示时间,主要指时间的一个点。
I get up at half past seven in the morning. 我早上七点半起床。
I usually do my homework at home and at theweekend.我通常周末在家里写作业。
3) be good at 擅长于…Iam good at reading and writing.我擅长读写。
5. behind 在…后面The classrooms are behind the offices.教室在办公室后面。
6. next to 紧挨着The library is next to the classrooms.图书馆紧挨着教室。
7. in front of 在…前面They are in front of Tony and Daming.他们在托尼和大明前面。
The gym is a building in front of the offices .体育场在办公室前面。
8. for 为了…Thank you for your email.谢谢你的邮件。
We often make a birthday cake for his birthday 我们通常为了他的生日准备一个生日蛋糕。
I’m a teacher and Iuse my laptop for my lessons.我是一名老师,我经常用笔记本电脑备课。
9. on 在...上,在…时1)表示时间,表示具体的一天。
Would you like to go to a football match on Sunday?你愿意周日看足球赛么?I was born on Jan, 1st, 1992. 我出生于1992年1月1日。
2)表示地点on the farm在农场上on the playground在操场上10. to 自,向1)talk to 与…谈论We have a break and I talk to my friends.我们有一个课间休息,我和我的朋友们聊天。
2) go to去He likes films and he often goes to the cinema .他喜欢电影,他经常去电影院。
3)welcome to 欢迎到..Welcome to Beijing Zoo.欢迎到北京动物园来。
4)listen to 听They always listen to music.他们经常听音乐。
5)connect…toPlease connect the monitor to the computer firs t.请先把显示器和电脑主机连在一起。
11. byShe usually buys CDs by her favorite singers. 她经常买她最喜欢歌手的练习:一.用介词填空。
(1)1.___the theatre2. __ Beijing3. __ the cinema4.___ the farm5.___ school6. __ home7.__ the park8. __ the library9. __ the stadium10.__ 199411.__ November12.__ 15:0013.__ Sunday morning 14.__ 6:3015. __ Monday16.__ January17. __ May, 118.__ my birthday19. ___ weekend20.__May, 1, 200621.___ the playground22.___my birthday party(2)介词集合:i n ,at,for,o f,a b o u t ,o n ,t o ,w i t h ,a f t e r ,f r o m1.W h a t’s t h i s_____ English?2. Call Alan ______ 495-3539.3. A set _____ keys.4. Thanks ______ the photo _____ your family.5. Look _____ the family photo.6. Write ______ the people _____ the photo.7. Bring a photo _____ your family _____ schoo l and write a letter ______ it.8. The pictures are _____ the wall.9. The big windows are _______ the wall.10. The keys are ______ the drawer.11. The backpack is _______ the dresser.12. My pencil sharpener is ______ the backpack.13. He only watches basketball game ______ TV14. Jim is ______ Class 116.15. Sandra Clark eats lots _____ healthy food.16. ______ breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and apples.17. ______ dessert , she has ice cream.18. Come and buy your clothes _____ Huaxing’s great sale.19. We have sweaters ______ a good price.20. We have great bags ______ only ¥12!21. Do you need bags ______ sports?22. _____ girls, we have T-shirts _____ red, gr een and white _____ only ¥18!23. _____ boys, you can buy socks _____ only ¥5 each!24. Come and see _____ yourself _____ Huaxing C lothes Store.25. Come _____ Mr Cool’s Clothes Store!26. Have a look _____ Zig Zag’s Clothes Store.27. The green shorts are _____ sale _____ ﹩25!28. Do you have s School Day _____ your schoo l?29. Do you go _____ a movie?30. What kind _____ movies do you like?31. She thinks she can learn ______ Chinese his tory. 32. I often go _____ movies _____ my friend.33. He often goes to see Beijing Opera _____ weekends.34. Jet Li is _____ the movie.35. Are you good _____ kids?36. We need help _____ our Beidaihe School Trip.37. Can you help kids ______ swimming?38. Then you can be _____ our school music festi val.39. Please call Zhang Heng _____ 622-6033.40. Musicians Wanted _____ School Music Festival.41. We want two good musicians _____ our rock band.42. I usually get up _____ five o’clock.43. He goes _____ work.44. I usually go ____ school _____ eight o’clock.45. I usually go _____ bed _____ eight o’clock.46. Please take these things _____ your sister.47. Can you bring some things ______ school?48. The notebook is _____ the floor.49. To get _____ work, he takes the number 17bus ____ a hotel.50. The bus usually takes him _____ work ______ 19:15.51. People love to listen ______ him.52. People usually eat dinner _____ the evening.53. People usually eat breakfast _____ the morni ng.54. People usually eat lunch _____ the afternoon .55. Thanks ______ your letter.56. Do you want to know ______ my morning?57. Please write and tell me ______ your morni ng.58. ______ class I have volleyball _____ two hours.59. I’m usually very tired _______ class.60. I have science _____ 8:00 _____ 9:00.61. Dave has music _____ Monday.62. Scott has art ______ Friday.63. Han Xiao plays volleyball ______ Tuesday.64. I like to play ______ my dog.65. But his “subject”is only running around _____ me.66. _____ America, School starts _____ eight-thir ty. 67. I have breakfast ____ seven-thirty, but _____ that, I take a shower.68. ________school I like to play basketball.69. Please write and tell my ______ your life __ ___China.70. Is that your computer game ____ the lostand found case?71. Let’s listen _____ the teacher.72. Please listen _____ me.二.选择最佳答案。