Unit 1Cultural relics一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累⇩积得多(平时多积累，考场出华章)1.“争论”相关词一览①debate v．& n. 辩论；争论②argue v. 争论③discuss v. 讨论④quarrel v．& n. 争吵⑤dispute v．& n. 争论⑥conflict v．& n. 矛盾；冲突2.各种“选择”①select v t.挑选；选择②choose v t. 选择③elect v t. 选举3．含后缀-al的名词荟萃①survive→survival 幸存②arrive→arrival 到达③refuse→refusal 拒绝4.含后缀-ence的名词集锦①evident→evidence证据②consequent→consequence结果③convenient→convenience便利；方便④absent→absence缺乏；缺席⑤competent→competence能力；胜任二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多⇩积得多(平时多积累，考场出华章)Having removed from his hometown to the city ， John didn 't know what to do at first. Under his best friend 's guidance ， he launched a campaign which was designed to help those in need in return for the society. He has done so much for thepoor in his community that we can 't think highly of him enough.1．remove vt .移动；搬开that the column of entertainment (should)_be_removed (remove)．就涉及的健康、娱乐、文化三个栏目，我建议娱乐栏目应该去掉。

②Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day 's work, the girl helpsto_remove_the_bag_from_her_shoulder.意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定累了，小女孩帮助妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。

③Three children were_removed (remove) from school for bad behaviors yesterday. 昨天三个孩子因不良行为而被学校开除了。

2．design n ．设计；图案；构思 vt .设计；计划；构思 designed设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些困难的学生，结果却和计划的不一样。

②This course is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，重点在于听说训练。

③Do you think that he didn't turn up by accident or by_design?你认为他没出现是偶然地还是故意地？[联想发散]表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结。

(1)故意地①by design②on purpose③deliberately(2)偶然地①by chance②by accident③accidentally3．in return 作为报答；回报He wanted to do something in_return_for the kindness that she offered him.他想做点什么来酬谢她的好意。

②He spends too much time on maths, and this in_turn affects the progress of his other subjects.他在数学上花的时间太多，这反过来影响了其他学科的进步。

[联想发散]试根据汉语提示写出下列“in＋n.”结构的短语：①in case以防万一②in advance事先；提前③in danger 处于危险中④in order 井井有条⑤in place 在正确位置⑥in reality/fact 事实上⑦in short/brief 总而言之⑧in particular 特别4．疑问词＋to do sth.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which_not_to_believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。

which not to believe为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。

whether, what, which, whom, who, where, when, how等加不定式构成的结构在句中起名词作用，可以作主语、表①Seeing such a crowd of audience below the stage, he was too nervous to know what to_say (say)．看到舞台下有那么多的观众，他紧张得不知道说什么。

②When_and_where_to_hold the meeting remains to be discussed further.何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。

③With the Teachers' Day approaching, we've decided which classrooms to decorate.随着教师节的临近，我们已经决定要装饰哪些教室了。

5．worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n.价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的is_well_worth_experiencing.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你体验。

②It's worthwhile reading/to_read (read) literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.(2014·浙江高考书面表达)读文学类图书是值得的，因为它们能帮助我们更多地了解社会和生活。

[扮靓写作]例句①的其他表达方式①Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is well worthy to be experienced.②Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is well worthy of being experienced.③Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think it is well worthwhile experiencing/to experience this festival.6．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vt.比……活得长；(经过……)活(保存)下来①Having_survived (survive) that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right.熬过那个晚上，我们相信其他一切都会好的。

②As far as I know, the old woman survived her husband by ten years.据我所知，这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。

③If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive)．如果他找不到走出森林的路，他生存的可能性很小。

[名师指津]survive 表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不要加多余的介词in, from等。

7．belong to属于；为……的一员d better put the book where it belongs.→In my opinion, you'd better put the book to which it belongs.依我看来，你最好把书放回应放置的地方。

②Having sold most of his belongings (belong), he almost had nothing left in the house.他已经卖掉了大部分财产，房子里几乎什么都没有留下。

8．in search of寻找；搜寻；寻求The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in_search_of any survivor in the earthquake.→The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in_their_search_for any survivor in the earthquake.→The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands to search_for any survivor in the earthquake.救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头，搜寻地震中的幸存者。

②I searched the whole room for the lost key, but in vain.我搜遍了整个房间来寻找丢失的钥匙，但是徒劳。

9．There is no doubt that ...毫无疑问……There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海岸边的一个城市。