I. Old English Literature & the Late Medieval Ages :the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons <Beowulf>贝奥武夫1340(?)~1400 ?乔叟Geoffrey Chaucer 杰弗里The father of English poetry.<The Canterbury Tales>坎特伯雷故事集：①) by middle English (双韵体‘heroic couplet'first time to use<Troilus and Criseyde>特罗伊拉斯和克莱希德②The House of Fame>声誉之宫③ <II The Renaissance PeriodA period of drama and poetry. The Elizabethan drama is the real mainstreamof the English Renaissance.the activity, spirit, or time of the great revival of art, literature, Renaissance:the 17th extending to beginning in the 14th century and and learning in Europe century, marking the transition from the medieval to the modern world.rebirth or revival:–Three historical events of the Renaissancenew discoveries in geography and astrology1.the religious reformation and economic expansion2.rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture3. The most famous dramatists:Christopher MarloweWilliam ShakespeareBen Johnson.1564~1616 威廉?莎士比亚William Shakespeare①Historical plays:Henry VI 亨利六世; Henry IV : Richard III 查理三世; Henry V ；Richard II；Henry VIII②Four Comedies: <As You Like It>皆大欢喜; <Twelfth Night>第十二夜;< A Midsummer Night'S Dream>仲夏夜之梦;<Merchant Of Venice>威尼斯商人③Four Tragedies: <Hamlet>哈姆莱特; <Othello>奥赛罗;<King Lear>李尔王; <Macbeth>麦克白④Shakespeare Sonnet :154 <The Sonnets>Three quatrain and one couplet, ababcdcdefefggA sonnet is a lyric consisting of 14 lines, usually iniambic pentameter restricted to a definition rhyme scheme.⑤the comedy of errors 错中错，Titus Andronicus泰特斯·安特洛尼克斯，The Taming of the shrew 驯悍记Love's labour's lost （爱的徒劳）Romeo and Juliet 罗密欧与朱丽叶Much ado about nothing（无事生非）The merry wives of Windsor. 温莎的风流娘们King John 约翰王All's well that ends well 终成眷属Measure for measure（一报还一报）EnglishLifeSingle and Marriage Of Beauty; Of Studies;Of Bacon:，Bourgeois Revolution Advancement of Learning>学术的推进<The ：the period of the English bourgeois revolution. III：1608~1674Milton力士参孙); Paradise Lost; Samson Agonistes ( 复乐园<ParadiseOn the morning of Christ's Nativity，Regained> <Areopagitica>论出版自由<On His Blindness>我的失明为英国人民声辩<The Defence of the English People>Bunyan: 1628~1688天路历程Allegory:<The Pilgrim's Progress>①ReligionaryGrace Abounding to the Chief of Sinner;the Holy War).John Don: the Metaphysical poet(玄学派诗人the diction is simple, the imagery is from 玄学诗)：（用语）Metaphysical Poetry(s beloved, the actual, (形式)the form is frequently an argument with the poet'（主题：love, religious, thought）with god, or with himself.歌与十四行诗，Songs And Sonnets跳蚤Forbbiding Mourning，The Flea;Hely sonnetsemergent occasions 突变引起的诚念：IV The 18th Century Enlightenmentrestrainedorder, logic, interest in the old classical works, A revival of) and accuracyemotion(抑制情感the furtherance of the movement was a The Age ofEnlightenment/Reason:thth movement, intellectual centries, a 15Renaissance of the progressive and 16th century)reason(rationality), equality&science(the 18小说崛起novel English newly literary form, modern ：In the mid-century, the) 现实主义小说rised(realistic novelmystery, horror, castles(from middle part to the end of 哥特式小说Gothic novel()：century)1667~1745Jonathan Swift乔纳森?斯威夫特（十八世纪杰出的政论家和讽刺小说家a master satirist。

）(fictional work) Gulliver's Travels>格列佛游记①<Four parts: 大人国Brobdingnag 小人国Lilliput马岛Houyhnhnm Flying Island 飞岛一个小小的建议<A Modest Proposal> The Battle of Books>书战② <木桶的故事③ <A Tale of a Tub> 一个麻布商的书信 <The Drapper's Letters>④Bickerstaff Almanac 比克斯塔福历书⑤1660~1731笛福Daniel Defoe丹尼尔?十八世纪英国现实主义小说的奠小册子作者；新闻记者，（小说家，He is the first writer study of the lower-class people, his language is）基人。

．of the founder and he is smooth, easy, colloquial and mostly vernacular, realistic novel.Crusoe>< 鲁宾逊漂流记Robinson①It praise the fortitude of the human labor and the Puritan.and into a shrewd a naive and artless youth Robinson grew fromhardened man,tempered by numerous trials in his eventful life.It is an adventure story, Robinson, narrates how he goes to sea, getsfor live island, struggles to shipwrecked and marooned on a lonely24-years there and finally gets relieved and returns to England.Moll Flanders> ②<Colonel Jacque>③ < <Captain singleton> 辛格顿船长④1707~1754 Henry Fielding亨利?菲尔丁The funder of the English realistic world散”( He is called “Father of English novel”. He was the first to write a “Comic epic in prose), and the first to give the modern novel its structure and style. 文体史诗novels:①弃婴汤姆?琼斯<The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling> 约瑟夫?安德鲁<The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews> 大诗人江奈生?威尔德<The Life of Mr Jonathan Wild, the Great>爱米利亚<Amelia>plays:②一七三六年历史记事<The Historical Register for 1736> 堂吉柯德在英国<Don Quixote in England>1757~1827William Blake威廉?布莱克 <Songs of Innocence>天真之歌①A happy and innocent world from children's eye.经验之歌②<Songs of Experience>tone repression melancholy with a word A of misery, poverty, disease, war andfrom men eyes.扫烟囱的小孩<The Chimney Sweeper> Include:<London><The Tyger>Lamb is a symbol of peace and purityTyger is a symbol of dread and oiolence天堂与地狱的婚姻③<The Marriage of Heaven and Hell>1759~1796罗伯特?彭斯Robert Burns The greatest Scottish poet in the late 18th century.Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect主要用苏格兰方言写的诗，苏<John Anderson, My Jo>约翰?安德生，我的爱人，Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect①格兰抒情歌谣集一朵红红的玫瑰② <A Red, Red Rose>友谊地久天长<Auld Long Syne> ③不管那一套Man's a Man for A'That><A④．⑤我的心在那高原上<My Heart's in the Highlands><Bruce At Bannockburn>⑥再见苏格兰自由树Farewell to Scotland ⑦<The Tree Of Liberty>V The Romantic Periods Coleridge'publication of Wordsworth and The romantic period began in 1798 the<Lyrical Ballads>, and end in 1832 with Sir Walter Scott's death.人应该是独立Romanticism:It emphasize the specialqualitie of each individual's mind.()自由的个体In it, emotion over reason, spontaneous emotion, a change from the outerworld of social civilization to the inner world of the human spirit, poetry should be free from all rules, imagination, nature, commonplace.Scott (realistic) and Walter Jane novelists of the Romantic period are Austen Two major (romantic).who lived in the lake district.“The Lake Poets”湖畔诗人，William Wordsworth; Samuel Taylor Coleridge; Robert Southey1770~1850威廉?华兹华斯William Wordsworth(with Samuel Taylor Coleridge)<Lyrical Ballads>抒情歌谣集①Above Behold，④My Heart Leaps up When I Lonely ②<I Wondered As A Cloud> ③Lines Composed A Few Miles Above Tintern ⑥Tintern Abbey; ⑤Intimations of Immortality序曲⑧<The Prelude>Abbey ⑦The Solitary Reaper孤独的割麦女1788~1824George Gordon Byron乔治?戈登?拜伦孤傲、狂热、浪漫，却充满了反抗精神。