②
Then took the other, as just as fair, And having perhaps the better claim, Because it was grassy and wanted wear; Though as for that the passing there Had worn them really about the same,
5. Situation Model
? Almost immediately the reader will begin to interpret the information from the text in terms of his or her own goals, feelings and background expectations. This explains the existence of different interpretations of a single text.
An example：The Road Not Taken
5. Situation Model
Two roads dive①rged in a yellow wood,
And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveler, long I stood And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth;
3. Semantic Construction
? A third basic process that starts up automatically as we begin any reading task is the process of combining word meanings and structural information into basic clause-level meaning units.
7. Working Memory
4. Text Model 5. Situation Model 6. Background
Knowledge
8. Executive Control
1. Word Recognition
? The most fundamental requirement
for fluent reading comprehensionriaspid and automatic word recognition.
? They can fish here.
4. Text Model
? The text model of comprehension is a set of main ideas that the reader develops . It amounts to an internal summary of main ideas.
除了互补分布之外，音位有时可能也有自由变体。
6. He turned on the light. He helped Carla to her feet and took hold of the ghost . (P 71)
Components
1. Word Recognition 2. Syntactic Parsing 3. Semantic Construction
friends and minister gathered around his bed. They were all deeply sad too. Only his therapist and his accountant remained happy. (P 65)
Difficulties
1. Fish fish fish. 2. Forbidden fruit is sweet.
Unconsciously and cannot be suppressed
Four to five words per second
Rapidity and automaticity apply as well to the other 7 processes.
2. Syntactic Parsing
? How do you analyze the following sentence?
? There are things you would love to hear that you would never hear from the person whom you would like to hear them from; but do not be so deaf as not to hear it from the one who says it from his heart.
我是胖人，不是粗人。 令堂可是令尊表姐？
3. The mirror told me a story. 狂奔的蜗牛。
4. They can fish here.
咬死了猎人的狗。
5. Apart from complementary distribution , a
phoneme may sometimes have free variants .
考解
? 总论 ? 传统阅读 ? 选段填空 ? 段落排序 ? 标题匹配
考研英语阅读理解总论
? 阅读能力 ? 阅读速度
Components of Reading Abilities
张Andy
tronest
OUTLINE
1. What do you rely on to achieve comprehension?
2. What stand in the way of comprehension? 3. What are components of reading abilities?
Two Excerpts
What do you depend on to achieve comprehension?
? 冻合玉楼寒起粟，光摇银海眩生花。 ? He was terribly, tragically sad. His family,