个性化辅导讲义年级:六年级辅导科目:英语学科教师:课题6B Unit 1 衔接新授1.衔接6B U1 基本单词和重点词组;教学目标2.掌握一般过去时、形容词、副词的具体用法。
授课日期及时段2017年月日16:00——18:00教学内容【温故知新】备注:教师可根据学情自主组合授课类型。
(错题回顾、作业检查、上次课重点内容回顾等。
建议进行错题回顾,上次课重点内容回顾)What can you see in this picture? Can you tell me a story in English?【知识梳理】词汇学习:知识点1:mouse老鼠短语 a little mouse一只小老鼠see a mouse看见一只老鼠 a happy mouse一只快乐的老鼠复数:mice例句:The cat is running after the mouse.The mouse is laughing例题:There is a ______ in the cage.A.mouseB. miceC. mouses答案:A知识点2. large 大的,大规模的比较级:larger 最高级:largest同义词:big 反义词:small短语:a large sitting room一间大的起居室 a large classroom一间大的教室例句:The elephant is strong and large.The lion is ________ (大)and strong答案:large知识点3: quietly 安静地,平静地形容词:quiet短语:sit quietly安静地坐walk quietly安静地走例句:My mother likes sitting quietly on the sofa on Sundays.例题:My father is sitting ________(quiet/ quietly) by the river.答案:quietly知识点4: loudly高声地,吵闹地形容词:loud 反义词:low短语:speak loudly大声地说sing loudly大声地唱laugh loudly大声地唱例句:My grandmother always speaks loudly.知识点5:net网;网络复数:nets短语:in the nets在网上with the net用网例句:Do you have a net?I want to catch the birds.例题:My grandpa has two big ________(net).答案:nets知识点6: sharp锋利的;尖锐的比较级:sharper 最高级:sharpest短语:sharp teeth尖尖的牙齿 a sharp pencil一支尖尖的铅笔例句:The mouse has sharp teeth and a long tail.知识点7: soon不久,一会儿,马上比较级:sooner 最高级:soonest短语:as soon as一···就···very soon很快例句:My birthday is coming soon.知识点8: happily高兴地形容词:happy 反义词:sadly搭配:sing happily高兴地唱歌play happily玩得高兴例句:They watch the football match happily例题:They are talking______ (happy).答案:happily知识点9: cheer 欢呼;为…….喝彩过去式:cheered 现在分词:cheering短语:cheer for them为他们喝彩例句:We cheer for Tom例题:( ) Who are you _______?A.cheer forB. cheering forC. cheers for答案:B知识点10:hit 打击;碰撞过去式:hit 现在分词: hitting搭配:hit the ball hard 使劲打球hit me on the head打在我的头上例题:( ) Tina often____ the ball after school.A.hitB. hitsC. hitting.答案:B知识点11: reach到达;够得着第三人称单数:reaches 现在分词: reaching搭配:reach the park到达公园reach the door碰着门例句:We reached the park at four yesterday afternoon.例题:( ) I can’t _____ the ball in the basket.A.reachB. reachesC. reached答案:A短语学习:1. in the forest 在森林里2. walk by 走过;路过3. wake up 醒,醒来4. wake sb up 把某人叫醒5. be angry with sb 对某人生气6. the next day 第二天7. be angry at sth 对某事生气8. want to do sth 想要做某事9. want sb to do sth 要某人做某事10. some day 某一天11. say quietly 小声地说12. sit quietly 静静地坐着13. laugh loudly 大声地笑14. let sb do sth 让某人做某事15. catch the lion with large net 用一张大网捉住狮子16. bite the net with sharp teeth 用锋利的牙齿咬网17. ask sadly 难过地问,伤心地问18. just then 就在那时19. say happily 开心地说20. from then on 从那时起21. become friends 成为朋友22. say excitedly 兴奋地说,激动地说23. make a study plan 制定学习计划24. It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
25. the boy over there 那边的那个男孩26. play table tennis happily 开心地打乒乓球27. cheer for sb loudly 大声地为某人欢呼28. be excited a t / about… 对···很兴奋/ 激动29. in the ground 在地下30. reach the apple 够得着那个苹果31. reach the park 到达公园32. have an idea 有一个主意__________ __________ you __________ last weekend?【解析】对划线部分提问,首先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词,划线部分为地点,所以用where,剩下的句子,无be动词,所以要用助动词did,后面went变为动词原形go【答案】Where; did; go典例讲解:【例】He cooked some food at home yesterday (改成否定句)He _______ ______ ________ ________ at home yesterday.【解析】原句无be动词,不能直接在某一个词后加not,需要用助动词didn’t放在动词前,并且将动词过去式变为动词原形,注意剩下的句子若出现some,改为否定句要改为any。
【答案】didn’t cook any food知识点4:There be 句型的过去时态1) 肯定句:There was/were a/an/some …2) 否定句:There wasn’t/weren’t a/an/any …3) 一般疑问句:Was/Were there a/an/any …?回答:Yes, there was/were. / No, there wasn’t/weren’t.知识点5:there be句型的解题顺序:先看到句末是否有明显的时间状语,若出现一般过去时的时间状语:a moment ago, just now等,则在was, were中选择,若无,则在is, are中选择;其次,is与are的区别首先遵循“就近原则”,其次则在于看后面为可数名词的复数还是不可数名词,不能简单的看some,any,或者lots of,因为这三个词后均可加可数也可加不可数名词。
典例讲解【例】There _____ any orange juice in the glass just now?A. wasB. isn’tC. weren’tD. wasn’t【解析】首先看到句末的时间状语just now,判断此句用一般过去时,排除B项,其次orange juice为:橘子汁,不可数名词be动词用单数形式,排除C选项,但后面有any,所以判断此句应为否定句,选择D。
【答案】D形容词、副词:知识点1:形容词用来修饰名词,表示名词的属性;一般放在它所修饰的名词前。
例:a big garden an old picture2、形容词也用来表示人或事物的性质、特征和状态,放在be动词和感官动词之后(如seem, sound)。
例:The ruler is long. The news sounds good.批注:让学生着重注意形容词的位置,名词之前系动词之后。
例1:There are many _____________ (高个子的男孩) in the class.答案:tall boys批注:本题考查的是形容词的用法,形容词和名词一起使用时形容词放在名词之前, 而且前面有many 所以名词要用复数,答案应该是tall boys.例2:The apples on the desk are __________ (nice).答案:nice批注:本题考查的是形容词的用法。
本题的关键词是are, be动词后面一般用形容词,nice本身就是形容词。
例3:The idea sounds __________(great).答案:great批注:本题考查的是形容词的用法。
本题的关键词是sound, 听起来,属于感官动词,所以后面要加形容词great。
知识点2:副词的用法1、副词修饰动词(动名词或者分词)时,一般放在动词后面。
例:The women walked slowly.My sister smiles sweetly.2、修饰形容词,常置于形容词前面。